基于信道占用率的Ad Hoc网络自适应公平性算法

Ad Hoc网络中,节点通过竞争信道完成通信,如果竞争窗口值选取策略不合理,则容易造成公平性问题.在分析现存典型公平性算法的实现机制基础上,提出了信道占用率的概念,设计了一种基于信道占用率的Ad Hoc网络自适应公平性算法.根据节点对通信历史及当前信道占用率与理想信道占用率之间的关系,将通信情况分为4种类别,再结合当前网络负载情况,动态设置竞争窗口值.仿真结果表明,该算法在改善吞吐量的同时,显著提高了节点信道接入公平性,在各种负载条件下表现良好,优于BEB、MILD、MIMD和NAVB等算法.     

Al熔体与非晶SiO2的扩散反应动力学

利用SiO2玻璃尺寸大的特点,研究了Al与SiO2玻璃反应组织和反应动力学.实验发现,长时间反应可以得到Al/Al2O3复合组织,在Al熔体和Al/Al2O3复合组织间存在扩散过渡层.测定了扩散过渡层和Al/Al2O3复合层的生长动力学.分析了扩散过渡层的动力学规律.讨论了Si对扩散过渡层和复合层形成动力学的影响, 发现Al/Al2O3复合层形成的抛物线动力学特征.     

基于A*改进算法的机械臂避障路径规划

为解决机械臂在运行时可能与工作空间中的障碍物发生碰撞,提出圆柱体包络碰撞检测法和基于A*算法的变步长分段搜索法.运用圆柱体包络碰撞检测法,将碰撞检测问题转化为计算圆柱体间的位置关系.变步长分段搜索法解决了应用传统A*算法可能出现的搜索数据量大甚至搜索死循环等问题.分别在基于OpenGL的三维仿真实验平台和实际系统中验证了该方法的有效性和可行性.     

利用PCR-DGGE技术鉴定硝基甲苯类物质降解菌株

为鉴定光催化-厌氧好氧固定化微生物方法降解2,6-DNT和4-MNT的优势菌株,取连续运行40d的厌氧好氧反应器出入口的微生物样品.采用PCR-DGGE技术分离微生物,得到对2,6-DNT和4-MNT具有良好降解特性的优势菌种;发现厌氧反应器内不同位置微生物种类差别很大,好氧反应器内差别很小;反应器内有5种优势菌株:Delta proteobacterium,Pseudomonas stutzeri,Pseudomonas trivialis,Burkholderia cenocepa-ciaand Chryseobacterium sp.AKB-2008-VA6和1个未知菌株,以兼性厌氧和好氧方式生存.反应器运行期间,水质指标良好.     

大型高功率激光装置下装系统的碰撞检测

分析了大型高功率激光装置在线可替换单元装校过程的特殊性,建立了基于区域划分的下装系统的方向包围盒,在包围盒的计算中引入闵可夫斯基和的概念,并在其基础上对分离轴的选择进行优化组合,结合碰撞的局部性原理,构建了一种动态的OBB(Oriented Bounding Box)层次树检测方法,经过中国大型高功率激光装置下装系统的装校仿真实践,结果表明这种划分区域的连续检测方法高效可靠。     

吡唑并嘧啶衍生物的合成及其生物活性研究

设计合成了新型吡唑并嘧啶衍生物3,6-二烷硫基-1-苯基-吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶-4-酮的6个衍生物,其中4个获得大于70%的产率.应用1H NMR和IR对其结构进行了分析与确证.对所合成的产物进行了初步的除草活性试验,在质量分数为1×10-4时,合成产物对稗草的茎、油菜的根茎都显出较好的抑制作用.     

Parametric effects on the combustion flow field of a typical strut-based scramjet combustor

The flame-holding mechanism in hypersonic propulsion technology is the most important factor in prolonging the duration time of hypersonic vehicles.The two-dimensional coupled implicit Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations,the shear-stress transport k-ω turbulence model and the finite-rate/eddy-dissipation reaction models were used to simulate the combustion flow field of a typical strut-based scramjet combustor.We investigated the effects of the hydrogen-air reaction mechanism and fuel injection temperature and pressure on the parametric distributions in the combustor.The numerical results show qualitative agreement with the experimental data.The hydrogen-air reaction mechanism makes only a slight difference in parametric distributions along the walls of the combustor,and the expansion waves and shock waves exist in the combustor simultaneously.Furthermore,the expansion wave is formed ahead of the shock wave.A transition occurs from the shock wave to the normal shock wave when the injection pressure or temperature increases,and the reaction zone becomes broader.When the injection pressure and temperature both increase,the waves are pushed out of the combustor with subsonic flows.When the waves are generated ahead of the strut,the separation zone is formed in double near the walls of the combustor because of the interaction of the shock wave and the boundary layer.The separation zone becomes smaller and disappears with the disappearance of the shock wave.Because of the horizontal fuel injection,the vorticity is generated near the base face of the strut,and this region is the main origin for turbulent combustion.     

Zircon U-Pb ages of granites at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling and implications for source nature

Mesozoic granitoids are widespread in the Qinling-Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt. Precise U-Pb dating on these granitoids can reveal the evolution of the continental collision orogen and thus provide information on the nature of magma sources. This study presents zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating and whole-rock geochemical analyses for two intrusions at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling. Zircon U-Pb ages for central and marginal phases of the Huangzhuguang intrusion are 214±1 Ma and 213±3 Ma, respectively. Zircons from the Changba intrusion yield a dominant cluster with an U-Pb age of 213±2 Ma. Collectively, these ages are younger than ages of 220 to 240 Ma for ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism due to the continental collision between the South China Block and the North China Block, corresponding to syn-exhumation magmatism. Some inherited zircons occur in the Changba intrusion, yielding a weighted mean of ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages at 757±14 Ma. This indicates that the Changba intrusion has the crustal source of mid-Neoproterozoic ages and a tectonic affinity to the South China Block. Geochemically, the two intrusuons are both rich in LILE and LREE but depleted in HFSE and HREE, similar to arc-type igneous rocks. The Huangzhuguang intrusion exhibits linear correlations between SiO₂ and the other major oxides, implying chemical evolution from a cognate magma source. It contains mafic enclaves, suggesting possible mixing of felsic-mafic magmas. The Changba granite is rich in Si and K but poor in Fe and Mg as well as has a high value of Fe*, suggesting strong differentiation of granitic magma. Therefore, the two intrusions were derived from the Late Triassic anatexis of the continental crust of different compositions in the northern margin of South China Block. This process may be coupled with exhumation of the subducted continental crust in the stage of late collision.     

缬氨酸锑和缬氨酸铋配合物的制备与结构分析

采用室温固相合成法合成了缬氨酸与三氯化锑、三氯化铋的两种生物配合物,其组成为Sb(C5H1002N)3·2H2O,Bi(C5 H1002N)2Cl·0.5H2O.缬氨酸锑配合物的晶体结构属于三斜晶系,晶胞参数为a=0.959 9 nm,b=1.506 8 nm,c=1.985 1 nm,α=92.27°,β=95.05...     

生理温度下苯丙氨酸-葡萄糖模式体系Maillard反应的影响因素研究

测试了D-葡萄糖和L-苯丙氨酸在37℃,pH 6.5的条件下反应1～35 d所得Maillard反应产物的颜色强度,研究了溶剂水分含量以及金属离子Fe2+,Cu2+对D-葡萄糖和L-苯丙氨酸模式Maillard反应体系的影响.结果表明:在本实验条件下模式体系Maillard反应速率和体系水分含量成反比关系,随着水分含量的降低反应速率逐渐升高;金属离子Fe2+,Cu2+能促进模式体系Maillard反应,有效缩短反应时问,并且随着金属离子浓度的增加其催化作用先增强后减小;当Fe2+,Cu2+的浓度为0.2 mmol/L时,其催化作用最强,并且Cu2+的催化作用大于Fe2+.