On Fixed Point Index and Fixed Point Theorems for Multivalued Semi-closed 1-set-contraction Mappings

Fitzpatrick P M and Petryshyn W V studied fixed point index and fixed point theorems of multivalued condensing mappings.The aim of this paper is to give a concept of multivalued semi-closed 1-set-contraction mapping which is a more genere.i mapping and to define its fixed point index,and then we prove some fixed point theorems to extend some Petryshyn' s results.     

非线性互补问题的迭代算法

本文对一类非线性互补问题提出了迭代算法,并借助不动点定理,证明了此算法的收敛性与唯一性。     

1—集压缩场拓扑度的推广

本文旨在对一类比1-集压缩场更为广泛的映射建立拓扑度,证明了这种新的拓扑度具有1-集压缩场拓扑度的各种性质,并据此将一些重要的不动点定理加以推广.     

P算子与积分微分方程的非线性边值问题（Ⅱ）

本文利用部分逆算子理论及线性边值问题的Ｇｒｅｅｎ函数方法,结合上、下解方法,讨论了形如ｘ”＝ｆ（ｔ,ｘ,ｘ’,Ｔｘ）ａ＜ｔ＜ｂ（ａ,ｘ（ａ）,ｘ’（ａ））＝Ａ（ｂ,ｘ（ｂ）,ｘ’（ｂ））＝Ｂ的二阶非线性积分微分方程与其非线性两点边值问题解的存在性,唯一性及求解方法。     

求解线性方程组的Jacobi和Gauss-Seidel迭代法的收敛定理

本文先描述了迭代法求解线性方程组的基本思想，然后给出三个收敛定理并分别对他们作出解释，最后说明在作题过程中这三个定理如何用和应该注意什么。     

带有脉冲的微分方程m点边值问题多重正解

将以往所研究的方程的边界条件和脉冲项做了推广,采用锥上不动点定理研究脉冲微分方程m点边值的问题,获得了该问题多重正解的存在性新结果.最后通过具体的实例说明结论的应用.     

随机过程性质的应用

应用二维 Ｂｒｏｗ ｎ 运动的常返性质、 Ｍａｒｋｏｖ 过程及二维连续局部鞅的一些性质，通过随机分析的方法，对著名的古典问题给出了一个新的证明，证明过程体现了随机分析方法的优越特点．     

横梁弯曲方程的边值问题的可解性

考虑以下横梁弯曲方程的边值问题“ｘ（４）＝ｆ（ｔ，ｘ，ｘ″），ｘ（０）＝Ａ，ｘ（１）＝Ｂ，ｘ″（０）＝ｘ″（１）＝０”．利用基于度理论的不动点定理，给出了上述边值问题有解的某些充分条件     

非线性含参系统无穷多正周期解的存在性

用Krasnoselskii不动点定理, 讨论非线性含参系统无穷多正周期解的存在性, 得到了其无穷多个正周期解, 其中λ是一个正参数, a,b: ［0,1］→［0,∞)是连续函数且在［0,1］的任意子区间上不恒为0, f,g: ［0,1]×［0,∞)×［0,∞)→［0,∞)是连续函数.     

Einstein׳s Equations for Spin 2 Mass 0 from Noether׳s Converse Hilbertian Assertion

An overlap between the general relativist and particle physicist views of Einstein gravity is uncovered. Noether׳s 1918 paper developed Hilbert׳s and Klein׳s reflections on the conservation laws. Energy-momentum is just a term proportional to the field equations and a ‘curl’ term with identically zero divergence. Noether proved a converse “Hilbertian assertion”: such “improper” conservation laws imply a generally covariant action.Later and independently, particle physicists derived the nonlinear Einstein equations assuming the absence of negative-energy degrees of freedom (“ghosts”) for stability, along with universal coupling: all energy-momentum including gravity׳s serves as a source for gravity. Those assumptions (all but) imply (for 0 graviton mass) that the energy-momentum is only a term proportional to the field equations and a symmetric “curl,” which implies the coalescence of the flat background geometry and the gravitational potential into an effective curved geometry. The flat metric, though useful in Rosenfeld׳s stress-energy definition, disappears from the field equations. Thus the particle physics derivation uses a reinvented Noetherian converse Hilbertian assertion in Rosenfeld-tinged form.The Rosenfeld stress-energy is identically the canonical stress-energy plus a Belinfante curl and terms proportional to the field equations, so the flat metric is only a convenient mathematical trick without ontological commitment. Neither generalized relativity of motion, nor the identity of gravity and inertia, nor substantive general covariance is assumed. The more compelling criterion of lacking ghosts yields substantive general covariance as an output. Hence the particle physics derivation, though logically impressive, is neither as novel nor as ontologically laden as it has seemed.