Fabrication of Multi-layered Composite Scaffolds by Bi-directional Electrospinning Method

A multi-layered composite scaffolds consisting of poly （ L- ne） （ P （LLA-CL） ）, collagen （COL） and chitosan （CS） were fabricated by a bi-directional electrospinnlng method. Synthetic P （LLA-CL） was used as the middle layer to enhance the strength, while natural COL/CS blending （9： 1, v/v） was used as the bioactive surfaces （inner and outer layers ） to improve the biocompatibility. Each three transitional layers were set between inner/outer layer and middle layer for delamination resistance. Scanning electron microscopy （SEM） was used to observe the fiber morphology. The Fourier transform infrared attenuated total reflectance spectroscopy （FTIR-ATR） spectra, X- ray diffraction （XRD） and thermogravimetry （TG） tests were used to analyze the physical properties of the scaffolds. The results showed that the modified clectrospinning method bad no negative effect on the components, crystal structure and thermostability of the scaffolds, but could effectively combine the mechanical property of synthetic material and biocompatibility of natural materials. Such method could be applied to the fabrication of composite scaffolds for vascular, skin. and nerve tissue engineering.     

医用可吸收生物材料缝合线的研究

论述了生物材料(胶原与胺基葡聚糖及其他天然混合材料)为原料进行医用可吸收缝合线的制备.着重研究了凝固液和交联浴的组成,以及纺丝工艺参数对缝线强力的影响,在自制的湿法纺丝机上纺制的0/4～0/8的缝合线,其主要质量指标即打结强力达到和超过了美国药典第23版所规定的指标要求,并已批量生产.     

鲢鱼鱼鳞胶原蛋白肽抗氧化作用研究

研究鲢鱼鱼鳞胶原蛋白肽-SCSCP-的抗氧化活性. 依次采用截留分子量为5, 3, 1ku的超滤膜对鲢鱼鱼鳞胶原蛋白肽进行分离分级,通过6种体外抗氧化指标评价各超滤组分抗氧化活性的强弱,分子量小于1ku的SCSCP-IV体外抗氧化活性最强-P＜005- ;氨基酸组成分析表明,SCSCP-IV中总疏水性氨基酸和精氨酸含量均较高,推测可能与其较高的抗氧化活性有关;建立高脂动物模型,考察SCSCP-IV在大鼠体内的抗氧化作用,结果显示SCSCP-IV能显著提高大鼠血清中抗氧化酶超氧化物歧化酶与谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活力以及降低丙二醛含量-P＜0 05- ,表明SCSCP-IV在大鼠体内具有较好的抗氧化作用;结果表明SCSCP在体外和体内均具有良好的抗氧化活性.     

酸解提取胶原的研究

以新鲜猪皮为原料,采用有机溶剂无水乙醇、异丙醇两部法除去碎猪皮液的脂肪,再用二氯甲烷抽提,完全去除碎猪皮液中的脂肪,然后用盐酸水解的方法提取胶原.在单因素实验的基础上,通过正交实验确定胶原蛋白提取的最佳条件为超声时间2h、盐酸的浓度10%、温度30℃、液比1∶3.5,在此条件下的胶原纯度达95.45%.红外光谱测试显示,胶原蛋白具有三股螺旋结构.     

海洋胶原肽对SD大鼠生存时间的影响

为探讨海洋胶原肽长期喂养对SD大鼠生存时间的影响,选用4周龄SD大鼠160只,随机分为空白对照组和3个剂量的MCP干预组,每组40只,雌雄各半.对照组和3个剂量的MCP干预组的大鼠分别给予普通标准饲料和在对照组饲料的基础上分别添加2.25%、4.5%和9%的MCP干预组饲料至自然衰老死亡.实验过程中记录大鼠的体重、摄食量、食物利用率,每6月对大鼠血清的抗氯化相关指标超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-PX)活性及丙二醛(MDA)水平进行检测.生存分析结果表明,3个剂量的MCP干预组的中位生存时间,尤其是最后30%存活动物的生存时间均显著长于对照组;在干预18和24月时,4.5%和9%MCP干预组的血清SOD酶和GSH-PX的活性在雌雄大鼠均显著高于对照组,而MDA的水平则显著低于对照组.本研究表明,一定剂量的MCP长期干预可对大鼠生存时间有一定的延长作用,而MCP对SD大鼠衰老过程中机体抗氧化能力的提高作用可能是其中机制之一.     

基因重组酵母工程菌优化表达人源胶原蛋白

通过响应曲面法(RSM)优化巴氏毕赤酵母基因工程菌GS115/pPIC9KG6表达高亲水性重组人源胶原蛋白的摇瓶培养条件。采用Box-Behnken设计(BBD)考察初始诱导pH值、温度和甲醇添加量三个主要影响因子对重组人源胶原蛋白表达量的影响,利用DX7Trial软件设计实验方案,根据该方案设置不同培养条件进行实验并测定相关参数。响应面分析确定的最优因素水平组合为:初始诱导pH值为5.0,诱导温度为28℃,甲醇添加量为2.2%/24 h。通过响应面法优化发酵的内在因素水平,找出最佳条件,为利用其指导在发酵罐中进行高密度发酵生产人源胶原蛋白奠定基础。     

一种胶原蛋白寡肽对人皮肤成纤维细胞增殖及胶原分泌的影响

研究了罗非鱼鱼鳞胶原蛋白寡肽对体外培养人皮肤成纤维细胞增殖与Ⅰ型胶原蛋白分泌的影响.采用WST-8法测定了胶原蛋白寡肽对人皮肤成纤维细胞增殖的影响,采用ELISA法检测了胶原蛋白寡肽对人皮肤成纤维细胞Ⅰ型胶原蛋白分泌的影响.实验表明,罗非鱼鱼鳞胶原蛋白寡肽能促进人皮肤成纤维细胞增殖(P＜0.01),以及人皮肤成纤维细胞...     

Carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analyses of mammal bone fossils from the Zhongba site in the Three Gorges Reservoir region of the Yangtze River,China

Based on AMS ¹⁴C dating data, carbon and nitrogen isotope analyses were conducted on mammal bone collagen of deer, cattle and pigs from the Zhongba site in the Three Gorges Reservoir region of the Yangtze River. These analyses were conducted to reconstruct palaeodiets of mammals, palaeoecology, palaeoenviroment and previous human activities in the study area. Results show that the collagen loss of bone did not change the in vivo isotopic composition of carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes, and most of the bone fossils were well preserved. The bone collagen of samples from deer had a mean δ¹³C of -23.1‰ and a mean δ¹⁵N of 4.7‰, suggesting that deer subsisted in a closed habitat and fed on branches and leaves. The bone collagen of cattle had a mean δ¹³C of –19.6‰ and a mean δ¹⁵N of 5.2‰, which indicates that cattle subsisted in an open habitat and fed on grasses and stems. The δ¹³C values show that both deer and cattle fed on C₃ plants and lived in the same ecosystem, but the t-test results show that deer δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N values were both more negative than those of cattle, indicating that they inhabited different niches. The δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N values of cattle partially overlapped those of deer, suggesting some competition in diets between them. The t-tests show that the δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N values of pigs were more positive than those of cattle and deer, which signifies that pigs occupied a higher trophic level compared to cattle and deer. The wide range of pig δ¹³C values demonstrates that pig trading had been taking place from early Neolithic Age to late Bronze Age. There were no significant differences in deer δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N values among different archaeological periods, making it clear that climatic, ecological and environmental conditions were kept relatively stable from 2200 to 4200 a BP. This stability may have been responsible for the extensive and complete cultural layers at the Zhongba site. The minimum number of samples required to estimate the mean δ¹³C values of deer, pigs and cattle are 8, 73 and 16, respectively, and for mean δ¹⁵N values of deer, pigs and cattle, the minimum numbers are 4, 5 and 6, respectively.