百合属植物花粉亚显微形态研究

应用扫描电子显微镜对百合属（Lilium L.）植物3种1变种的花粉形态进行了观察研究。结果显示：花粉形态皆呈椭圆体,具单沟萌发器官。花粉粒在大小、外壁雕纹等性状上种间差异显著。     

Vegetation and climate changes during the last 8660 cal. a BP in central Mongolia, based on a high-resolution pollen record from Lake Ugii Nuur

Based on modern pollen studies and reliable chronology of nine AMS 14C dates, a detailed history of vegetation and climate changes during the past 8660 cal. a BP was reconstructed by a high-resolution pollen record from Ugii Nuur in central Mongolia. Poaceae-steppe dominated the study area and the climate was mild and semi-humid before 7800 cal. a BP with a noticeable cool and humid interval at 8350―8250 cal. a BP. Xerophytic plant increased and the climate became warm and dry gradually since 7800 cal. a BP...     

铁兰属5种植物花粉微形态的扫描电镜观察

在扫描电子显微镜下观察了5种铁兰属植物花粉的微形态,结果表明：铁兰属植物花粉的微形态具有一定的共性,即都具有1个萌发沟,花粉外壁都具网纹纹饰,说明铁兰属植物是自然类群中较进化的类群。根据花粉形状的不同,推测松萝铁兰(Tillandsia usneoides)可能是铁兰属中较原始的种。铁兰属不同种在花粉大小、网孔形状、网孔间距等情况有较大的差异,这些花粉表面微观形态的差异可为种的分类提供依据。     

紫藤传粉昆虫与花粉多型性研究

定位观测了紫藤的访花昆虫种类及觅食行为,用扫描电镜观察了花粉形态。结果表明：紫藤的主要访花昆虫为膜翅目的黄胸木蜂和意大利蜂,两者都有传粉行为,属传粉者。意大利蜂除有传粉行为外还有偷蜜行为。花粉在形态上表现出多型性：长球形（赤道观长椭圆形,极面观近三裂圆形）,三孔沟;三菱锥形（赤道观近三角形,极面观近三角形）,六孔沟;赤道观近三角形,极面观近菱形,四孔沟。外壁纹饰均为橘皮状。     

Airborne pollen content in the atmosphere of central Italy (1982–1986)

Summary This report describes qualitatively and quantitatively the content of pollen in the atmosphere of central Italy during the five years 1982–1986. Total production in this period showed fluctuations depending on the flowering seasons of the anemophilous taxa. The season of maximum pollen concentration was from April to July, with a prevalence of arboreal pollen in thefirst months, and of pollen from herbaceous plants in the last months of the year. During the five years of research more than 81 different types of pollen grains were recorded and identified. In both the cities investigated Curpessaceae/Taxaceae, Fagaceae, Oleaceae Gramineae and Urticaceae were responsible for the greatest amounts of pollen.     

蜂花粉的灭菌和发酵试验

蜂花粉营养十分丰富，但花粉含杂菌较多，且具有苦涩味，不易为人们接受。我们通过温差灭菌，酵母菌发酵，乳酸菌发酵，以及米曲霉和酵母菌混合发酵，解决这一难题，收到良好效果。     

花粉皇浆添饲桑蚕的实验研究

基于花粉和皇浆的特性,对桑蚕进行蜂花粉和蜂皇浆的添食试验。试验结果表明,0.5～2.5%的蜂花粉和0.01%蜂皇浆添食能明显增蚕体重,能显著提高结茧率、茧层量和茧层率,也能明显提高产卵量及卵的受精率,并且添饲花粉更为可取.     

甘薯花粉—柱头乳突细胞间相互作用的细胞学研究

以甘薯鸟吃种和高自一号为亲本进行人工自花授粉;以甘薯鸟吃种和高自一号为母本,河北351为父本进行杂交授粉.观察了花粉在柱头上的行为,柱头乳突细胞表面糖蛋白的定位分布,授粉前后乳突细胞超微结构的变化.结果表明,不育组合首先表现出花粉在柱头上粘附和水合能力很弱,花粉不萌发.能育组合授粉后花粉在柱头上的粘附水合能力很强,多数花粉萌发.但有的花粉管不进入柱头,仅在乳突细胞表面爬行,或提前破裂,释放内容物;以及在花粉管接触的柱头乳突细胞中沉积胼胝质.糖蛋白(钉红着色物质)在能育与不育组合的柱头乳突细胞壁上的分布有明显的差异,作者用细胞化学定位法验证了糖蛋白与自交不育可能存在的相关性.鸟吃种柱头乳突细胞杂交授粉后12h其超微结构明显退化;而自花授粉后3h就已明显退化.柱头乳突细胞退化的早晚可能与所授花粉是否能育相关.     

张家界地方梨花粉形态的扫描电镜观察

用扫描电镜观察了湖南张家界6个地方梨花粉形态特征，结果表明，它的形态基本一致，呈长球形；花粉粒大小及表面纹饰各异；麻糖梨花粉表面纹饰走向呈横向弯曲，几乎见不到穿孔；木米梨呈纵向平行，穿孔突出；青皮梨呈回旋状，穿孔；糖梨2号呈斜向平行，几乎见不到穿孔；三锅梨和糖利1号呈纵向平行，穿孔多百不明显，说明它们亲缘关系较近。