寒地城市住宅区设计的前期策划

针对寒地城市住宅小区建设缺乏系统的规划模式,提出住宅前期设计体系.综合建筑计划学所应考虑的各项问题,通过研究简便易行的应用方法,对住宅小区的各项经济指标、风格、功能配套、户型特点等进行科学系统分析,并制定计划书,提出规模性质、目标定位、整体风格定位、户型定位及相关配套设施定位等建筑计划方法.该方法在小区设计中可以广泛应用.     

冷镦钢非金属夹杂物行为

针对邢钢冶炼ML08Al冷镦钢的铁水预脱硫—顶底复吹转炉—LF精炼-连铸现行工艺与条件,经过系统取样、综合分析对冷镦钢生产过程中非金属夹杂物类型、来源、数量及分布进行了系统研究。研究表明:铸坯中T[O]的平均值为57.6×10-6;铸坯中显微夹杂物平均数量为41.4个/mm2,显微夹杂体积率为0.0485%,显微夹杂主要是复合硅酸盐夹杂和铝酸盐夹杂。铸坯中大型夹杂物的平均含量为30.7mg/10Kg,大型夹杂物也主要是复合硅酸盐夹杂和铝酸盐夹杂。夹杂物主要来源于脱氧产物、保护渣和覆盖剂,还有少量来自钢包、中间包内衬、喷涂料、喷补料和钢包打结料。     

塑性应变和成型温度对低碳钢磁性能的影响

Claw poles are a key component of automobile generators.The output power performance of the generator is very dependent on the magnetic properties of its claw poles.Plastic deformation is known to significantly change the magnetic behavior of ferromagnetic materials in claw poles.In this paper,changes in the magnetic properties of low-carbon steel,used for claw pole components due to their plastic deformation,were investigated for different strains and temperatures.Ring-shaped material samples were prepared by machining and their magnetic properties were measured.The surface roughness was first evaluated and a machining process with an arithmetic average of roughness Ra 1.6μm was selected as enabling the lowest measurement error.Hysteresis loops at different applied magnetic fields of the material were obtained for different plastic strains and forming temperatures.The magnetic parameters of magnetic flux density,coercivity,and remanence were obtained and compared with magnetic flux density as the primary focus.Results showed that machining,cold forming,and hot forming all led to lower magnetic flux density,larger coercivity,and smaller remanence.Magnetic flux density showed a sharp decrease at the start of plastic deformation,but as the strain increased,the decreasing trend gradually reached a constant value.The decrease was much larger for cold forming than for hot forming.For example,at 500 A/m,the degradation of magnetic flux density with a reduction percentage of 5%at room temperature was about 50%,while that of hot forming at 1200°C was about 10%.Results of this research may provide a reference for the future process design of hot-forged claw poles.     

四辊万能孔型中轨形件宽展的数值解

根据轨形件的形状特点和其在四辊万能孔型中变形特征，简化了其断面形状，并划分成７个区域．建立了各区的运动许可速度场，得到含５个变分参数总功率泛函表达式．由泛函极小化条件，用Ｐｏｗｅｌ算法，求解出轨形件头部和底部宽展的数值解．计算表明，头与底部宽展规律不同，理论值与实测值的吻合较好     

Investigation for Electromechanical Coupling Unstability of Rolling Mill

The unsteady condition of rolling Mill vibration that was caused by flexural vibration of strip was investigated. The parametric flexural vibration equation of rolled strip was established. The parametric flexural vibration stability of rolled strip was studied and region of stability and unstability was determined based on Floquet theory and perturbation method. The flexural-vibration of strip was unstable if the frequency of variable tension was twice as the natural frequency of flexural-vibration strip. ...     

Impacts of climate warming on heating energy consumption and southern boundaries of severe cold and cold regions in China

Impacts of climate warming on heating energy consumption and southern boundaries of severe cold and cold regions of China in the past 20 years are analyzed by using daily and monthly average tem- perature data from 590 weather stations in China and based on regulations of Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning Design Rules (GB50019-2003) and Thermal Design Rules for Civil Building (GB50175-93) (China National Standard). The contribution of climate warming to coal saving for heating during cold seasons in major cities is calculated according to indices of coal consumption for heating in major cities during cold seasons defined in Energy Conservation Design Standard for New Heating Residential Buildings (JCJ26-95). Comparing with the period before 1980, southern boundaries of se- vere cold and cold regions shift toward north up to 2 degrees in latitude since the mid-1980s. Theo- retically, climate warming could contribute to 5%―10% coal savings for heating since the mid-1980s in major cities, and even more since the mid-1990s.     

铜杆连轧机组设备的特点及其安装方法

简要介绍了CONTIROD轧机的结构特点和施工方法,重点讨论了轧机电机的结构形式和安装方法。     

宽带钢冷轧机颤振仿真与分析

对某厂宽带钢冷轧机颤振现象的研究与仿真揭示了其颤振发生起因和规律，提出适当增大轧制润滑的摩擦系数可以有效地抑制颤振发生的观点。     

管壳式相变蓄冷单元传热肋片拓扑优化设计

针对管壳式相变蓄冷单元传热肋片结构设计固化,概念设计缺乏理论指导,强化换热效果有限等问题,基于拓扑优化理论,构建二维管壳式相变蓄冷单元的物理模型并进行有限元分析;选取最终时刻平均温度为目标函数,以肋片材料体积占比为约束条件构建管壳式相变蓄冷单元二维肋片拓扑优化模型;对模型进行特征求解得到肋片清晰的拓扑轮廓以及动态演化特性。在上述研究基础上,进一步分析了不同肋片体积占比下所得优化拓扑构型的异同,得出20%的体积占比是综合考虑优化效果和成本的较优值。对比相同肋片体积分数下直肋单元与拓扑优化肋单元的蓄冷特性,结果发现,采用拓扑优化肋片的蓄冷单元中蓄冷速率较直肋提高了41.7%,最终时刻设计域的平均温度较直肋降低了3℃左右,从而验证了拓扑优化在相变蓄冷单元传热结构优化方面的优势。