双重不确定冷贮备系统的可靠性分析

运用不确定理论研究了无充足样本的冷贮备冗余系统。假设系统所有元件的寿命服从具有不确定参数且相互独立的不确定分布,基于可靠度函数和平均寿命建立了3类冗余系统可靠性的数学模型:转换开关完全可靠型、转换开关离散型、转换开关连续型的冷贮备系统。此外,针对元件寿命为独立同分布的特殊情况进行了分析,给出数值算例,进一步印证模型的合理性。     

考虑断裂过程区的混凝土Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合型断裂判据研究

根据以前的混凝土Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合型断裂实验资料,同时采用数值模拟实验的方法,基于双K断裂准则,分别计算了混凝土Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合型断裂试件失稳断裂破坏时,断裂过程区影响的临界有效裂缝长度ac及应力强度因子KⅠ、KⅡ。根据分析计算结果,建立了考虑断裂过程区的新的Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合型断裂K判据,并与课题组以前的K判据作了分析比较。     

具有预防维修策略的两个不同型部件组成的冷贮备系统的可靠性分析

研究了具有预防维修策略的两个不同型部件组成的冷贮备系统.所谓预防维修策略是指当工作部件的工作时间达到指定时间T系统尚未故障时则立即对工作部件进行预防维修,经预防维修,部件恢复如新.利用补充变量的方法,求出了系统的可用度和故障频度的Laplace变换.     

菲涅耳波带片衍射产生的光谱奇异现象

研究高斯型光谱的完全空间相干光经菲涅耳波带片后,远场轴上点的光谱奇异现象.结果表明,在相位奇异点处,高斯型光谱一分为二,出现光谱开关现象.在相位奇异点附近,一些点处的光谱发生蓝移,而另一些点处的光谱发生红移.这些光谱奇异现象与观测点位置有关,光谱开关总是发生在光强为极小值处.分析和比较几种菲涅耳波带片的光谱奇异现象,以及其光强分布情况.     

沿岸回流区污染物对流扩散的数值模拟

为研究回流区污染物堆积的机理及规律,采用高阶三点紧致差分格式对涡量-流函数方程和污染物对流扩散方程进行高精度数值求解,得到了污染物堆积与回流区岸线角度、排放点位置之间的定量关系.该方法有效抑制了通常的数值方法中对流项差分离散造成数值不稳定的现象,且程序编制简洁,运行效率高。数值计算表明该法有效、可靠.研究结果对沿岸排污点布置、减少海域污染具有一定的现实指导意义,并具有重要的理论价值.     

试论室内设计中的冷暖设计

居室空间的冷暖度既是统一的,也是互补的。巧妙运用材质的冷暖色调来调节或控制居室的冷暖感觉,可以营造出温馨健康的居住空间,使居住者拥有良好的身心状态。     

Three noteworthy mirine plant bugs inhabiting subalpine zones of the Nepalese Himalayas (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae)

Three unique mirine plant bugs inhabiting typical subalpine vegetation in the Nepalese Himalayas are documented, with their confirmed plant associations. A new genus and new species, Khumbumiris schwartzi, is diagnosed and described, based on a male specimen collected from Abies spectabilis; two additional new species, Lygocoris laligurans (associated with Rhododendron shrubs) and Phytocoris sagarmathanus (Abies spectabilis), are also described. Images of the habitats and live individuals are also provided. The tribal placement of Khumbumiris is discussed in detail.

http:/zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:54E31614-3262-4BF8-8BBB-F81893AF41D2     

Redefinition of Nipponbathynella based on the four new species from East Asia (Crustacea: Bathynellacea: Parabathynellidae)

Four new species of the parabathynellid genus Nipponbathynella Schminke, 1973 are described from South Korea (Nipponbathynella leesookyungae sp. nov., Nipponbathynella donggangensis sp. nov. and Nipponbathynella wanjuensis sp. nov.) and Japan (Nipponbathynella shigaensis sp. nov.), raising the number of known species to seven. Nipponbathynella leesookyungae is characterized by the convex ventral surface of the labrum and the rich ornamentation (with three spinules and two teeth) of the exopod of male thoracopod VIII; N. donggangensis by the distal spine on the distal maxillular segment with many dentils; N. wanjuensis by the endopod of the male thoracopod VIII with one seta (instead of two) and the serrated endopodal spur of the uropod; and N. shigaensis by the basipod of thoracopods II–VII carrying strong hairs on their outer margin. The three new and one known (Nipponbathynella pectina) South Korean species share a bur-like inner lobe of the male thoracopod VIII, suggesting their close relationship. Based on the one-segmented exopod on thoracopod I and two-segmented exopod on the thoracopods II–VII, the bell-shaped male thoracopod VIII and the uropod with sympod carrying a large distal spine in addition to several proximal spines of smaller size, with endopod drawn into a spur and with exopod carrying a seta, a close phylogenetic relationship between Nipponbathynella and Arisubathynella Park and Eun, 2012 is proposed.

http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9650379F-C249-473C-AAA4-B3D638B96322     

国际临界带研究发展回顾与美国临界带研究进展介绍

基于对临界带国际发展态势的分析,梳理了临界带的概念;回顾了国际临界带研究的发展历程;并重点对美国在临界带研究方面的进展及其已经部署的6个临界带观测站进行了详细的介绍。     

浮区法制备金红石单晶及其光谱特性

采用锐钛矿型二氧化钛为原料, 通过浮区法制备金红石型二氧化钛单晶. 通过X射线衍射（XRD）和拉曼散射（Raman）测试, 对单晶体的结构进行表征, 表明晶体为典型的金红石相. 在Raman光谱中可观测B_1g(143 cm^-1),E_g(446 cm^-1),A_1g(605 cm^-1)和B_2g(826 cm^-1)4个Raman活性模, 并观测到可能属于2级Raman散射峰, 如273,316,327,519,700 cm^-1.