盐酸介质中松香基季铵盐Gemini表面活性剂对碳钢的缓蚀性能

用静态失重法和电化学方法研究了4种松香基双季铵盐缓蚀剂:二(N-脱氢枞基-N,N-二甲基)-N,N-′(1,4-亚丁基)溴化二铵(DDMBDAB)、二(N-脱氢枞基-N,N-二甲基)-N,N-′(1,6-亚己基)溴化二铵(DDMHDAB)、二(N-脱氢枞基-N,N-二甲基)-N,N-′(1,3-(2-羟基)亚丙基)氯化二铵(DDMHPDAC)、二(N-脱氢枞基-N,N-二甲基)-N,N′-对二亚甲苯基溴化二铵(DDMXDAB)在HCl介质中对碳钢的缓蚀性能和吸附行为.结果表明,在1.0 mol.L-1HCl溶液中4种松香基双季铵盐对碳钢的缓蚀性能优异,在碳钢表面上的吸附过程为放热过程,属于物理吸附.     

水稻胰蛋白酶抑制剂对褐飞虱产卵刺激的响应

 昆虫产卵过程对寄主植物的直接刺激包括产卵器的机械损伤和卵表面物质带来影响,这些刺激是启动植物诱导抗虫性的重要途径。通过对褐飞虱产卵处理后水稻植株内胰蛋白酶抑制剂（BBPI）合成酶基因的表达量及物质含量的测定,对比褐飞虱取食和机械损伤处理,发现褐飞虱产卵能够诱导水稻BBPI合成酶基因的表达和BBPI物质的生成。处理后6 h,12 h,水稻 BBPI 表达量显著高于取食和机械损伤处理;产卵诱导的BBPI物质含量显著高于正常水稻。褐飞虱产卵诱导水稻启动〖WTBX〗BBPI〖WTBZ〗表达和物质合成表明,与取食危害类似,水稻同样会对褐飞虱产卵刺激产生响应,启动相应的植物防御体系,进而达到阻滞褐飞虱危害的目的。     

阻垢剂马来酸酐-丙烯酰胺共聚物的合成及其阻垢性能

以水为溶剂,质量分数为30%的过氧化氢为引发剂,合成了阻垢剂马来酸酐-丙烯酰胺共聚物.研究了单体配比、水的用量、引发剂用量、反应温度等条件对聚合反应及其阻垢率的影响.实验结果表明,产品对CaCO3的阻垢效果好,可用作工业循环冷却水的阻垢剂.     

二乙二醇甲醚浓度对飞机油箱抗静电涂层的影响

将飞机油箱专用抗静电涂层与不同质量分数二乙二醇甲醚溶液进行浸泡,分析检验涂层在浸泡后的颜色、铅笔硬度、附着力、冲击强度、柔韧性和表面电阻等关键指标的变化情况,用红外光谱、扫描电镜和能谱仪分别检测涂层分子结构、表面形态和元素组成的变化.实验表明:随着二乙二醇甲醚质量分数的不断增加,涂层的力学性能和导静电性能都有不同程度下...     

Sugar-mimicking glycosidase inhibitors: bioactivity and application

A large number of compounds mimicking the structures of monosaccharides or oligosaccharides have been discovered from natural sources. Such sugar mimics inhibit carbohydrate-degrading enzymes because of a structural resemblance to the sugar moiety of the natural substrate. Carbohydrate-degrading enzymes are involved in a wide range of important biological processes, such as intestinal digestion, posttranslational processing of the sugar chain of glycoproteins, their quality control mechanisms, lysosomal catabolism of glycoconjugates, and some viral infections. It has now been realized that inhibitors of the enzymes have enormous therapeutic potential in diabetes and lysosomal storage disorders. In this review, the general bioactivity, current applications, and the prospects for new therapeutic applications are described. Received 27 August 2008; received after revision 08 November 2008; accepted 03 December 2008     

Antizyme inhibitor: mysterious modulator of cell proliferation

In contrast to the considerable interest in the oncogene ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) and in the family of antizymes with regard to cell proliferation and tumorigenesis, the endogenous antizyme inhibitor (AZI) has been less well studied. AZI is highly homologous to the enzyme ODC but does not possess any decarboxylase activity. Elevated ODC activity is associated with most forms of human malignancies. Antizymes bind ODC, inhibit ODC activity and promote the ubiquitin-independent degradation of ODC. Consequently they are proposed as tumor suppressors. In particular, the most studied member of the antizyme family, antizyme 1, has been demonstrated to play a role in tumor suppression. AZI inactivates all members of the antizyme family, reactivates ODC and prevents the proteolytic degradation of ODC, which may suggest a role for AZI in tumor progression. Received 9 December 2005; received after revision 13 April 2006; accepted 1 June 2006     

捣固焦微观结构研究

结合捣固炼焦工艺的特点,研究了高堆积密度配煤炼焦对焦炭微观结构的影响.结果表明,捣固炼焦工艺对焦炭气孔结构影响明显.采用N_2吸附法研究发现,9种捣固焦以小于10 nm的中、小气孔为主,平均气孔直径小,比表面积分布广泛;3种顶装焦存在一定数量20~50 nm的中孔,平均气孔直径大,比表面积小.捣固焦总气孔率、显气孔率和显气孔比例基本均低于顶装焦,捣固焦的假密度明显高于顶装焦,真密度相差不大,假密度可作为区分捣固焦与顶装焦的简易方法.焦炭光学组织主要取决于配合煤性质,捣固焦与顶装焦无明显区别.     

6m捣固焦炉机械成套设备开发

针对目前最新开发的6米捣固焦炉机械成套设备进行了详细地介绍,就设备的重要参数和设备所使用的技术作了描述,为以后类似产品设计提供参考和借鉴。     

新型钢筋阻锈剂的作用机理

针对添加阻锈剂后钝化的试件,通过对其钢筋表面、与钢筋距离较近的混凝土薄层和与钢筋距离较远的混凝土薄层的铵含量进行测试,进一步分析了阻绣剂的阻锈作用机理。结果发现,钢筋表面薄层内含有一定量的铵根;距钢筋较近的混凝土薄层含N量比距钢筋较远的混凝土薄层含N量高。由此可以推测阻锈剂含N的极性基团可以吸附在钢筋表面,阻止氯离子等有害离子的侵入,从而阻止和延缓钢筋锈蚀的发生。最主要的原因之一是N的电负性比Cl的大,而N的原子半径比Cl的还要小,在与Cl竞争吸附的过程中,N更容易吸附到钢筋表面,从而阻止氯离子等有害离子的侵入,保护钢筋不被锈蚀。