春秋日食考补遗

对“春秋日食三十七事”记载中有争议的三次日食再予考证。     

不同温度处理对春小麦幼苗叶内过氧化物酶和酯酶同工酶的影响

本文研究了8℃(处理)和25℃(对照)对8个春小麦品种幼苗叶内过氧化物酶和酯酶同工酶的影响。聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳酶谱经薄层色谱扫描分析表明:1)处理的过氧化物酶同工酶带数比对照减少1条和增加2条的各有1个品种;酶带数没有变化的有6个品种。处理的过氧化物酶活性,比对照升高和降低的各有4个品种。2)处理的酯酶同工酶带数比对照增加1～3条;酯酶活性升高的只有3个品种,而降低的却有5个品种。本研究结果有助于对春小麦抗寒性的了解。     

55CrSiA与JIS G3566—77油淬火弹簧钢丝的比较分析

在系统地对同规格的５５ＣｒＳｉＡ与ＪＩＳ Ｇ３５６６－７７油淬火钢丝的成分、组织、残留元素及力学性能进行了复查，并按相同工艺制成ＦＭ１４７发动机气阀弹簧做了比较试验后发现：该种弹簧钢丝与日本弹簧钢丝在质量上略有差距。     

磁共振成像中磁体的匀场线圈设计与磁场计算

根据静磁场的基本特征及有源匀场的方法，分析了具有柱面形状的两类匀场线圈的结构设计与优化方法，并导出线圈磁场的高精度数值算法．以此设计的匀场线圈成功应用于超低场ＭＲＩ的０．０４Ｔ常导磁体的匀场中．     

中间软化回火在弹簧钢形变强化遗传中的作用

作者采用透射电镜、扫描电镜和X射线衍射仪等实验设备,研究了55SiMnVB钢在遗传强化处理过程中,中间软化回火对钢中显微组织、位错密度和力学性能的影响。结果表明,高温形变强化效果在相变再结晶过程中的遗传,实际是位错结构与位错密度的遗传;中间软化回火,不仅降低了钢的硬度而便于加工,而且继承了高温形变所产生的位错结构并使其稳定,使高温形变亚结构能够遗传给次生马氏体,从而获得比常规热处理稍高的强度。     

一种新型偏转线圈的大偏转角技术

为了利用现有 CRT颜色逼真、分辨率高、技术成熟等优点 ,克服其体积大、笨重的不足 ,提出将两组平面主线圈和两组圆柱形辅助线圈组成一个全新的偏转线圈 ,利用这种新型偏转线圈制作成的 CRT能较大幅度减薄显像管的厚度 ,并在保证图像质量前提下实现电子束的大角度偏转 .实验结果表明 ,电子束最大偏转角可达 1 2 6°以上 ,光点测试结果良好 ,电子束聚焦特性有所改善     

锥形弹簧中驻波的理论探讨

本文对模拟一维非均匀介质的锥形弹簧中纵波的传播规律作了理论探讨。所得结果与实验符合得较好。     

Protein folding revisited. A polypeptide chain at the folding – misfolding – nonfolding cross-roads: which way to go?

The structure-function paradigm claims that a specific function of a protein is determined by its unique and rigid three-dimensional (3D) structure. Thus, following its biosynthesis on the ribosome, a protein must fold to be functional. This idea represents one of the cornerstones of modern biology. Numerous cases when, due to the effect of environmental factors or because of genetic defects (mutations), a polypeptide chain has lost its capability to gain a proper functional 3D structure (i.e. became misfolded), seem to confirm this concept. Consequences of such misfolding are well known and represent lost of function, aggregation, development of conformational disorders and cell death. However, the recent revelation of countless examples of intrinsically disordered proteins has cast doubt on the general validity of the structure-function paradigm and revealed an intriguing route of functional disorder. Thus, in a living cell, a polypeptide chain chooses between three potential fates – functional folding, potentially deadly misfolding and mysterious nonfolding. This choice is dictated by the peculiarities of amino acid sequence and/or by the pressure of environmental factors. The aim of the present review is to outline some interesting features of these three routes.Received 5 March 2003; received after revision 28 March 2003; accepted 31 March 2003     

半主动空气弹簧悬挂系统控制策略及仿真分析

随着铁路不断提速，对车辆运行品质的要求也越来越高。半主动控制技术在机车车辆上的应用为进一步提高机车车辆动力学性能进而提高其运行品质开辟了新的途径。包括空气弹簧的二自由度悬挂系统的控制策略进行分析，结合控制策略提出了一套以调节空气弹簧节流孔直径从而改变悬挂系统阻尼为目的的半主动控制方案，运用计算机软件SIMULINK对半主动控制空气弹簧悬挂系统进行了仿真。研究结果表明，运用半主动控制技术可以得到更好的空气弹簧悬挂参数，提高整个悬挂系统的减振性能以改善车辆运行平稳性。     

Biomineralization of phototrophic microbes in silica-enriched hot springs in South China

Microbial mats in two hot springs in South China were sampled for the research of mineralization of microbes and its mechanism by the methods of geology and modern biology. The results show that hot spring microbes have the key capability for enrichment of Si, Al, Fe, Ca and other elements, and the microbes are also crucial for the formation of SiO2, CaCO3, clay and so on. The extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) play important roles in the process of mineralization of hot spring microbes, which mainly takes place in the layer of EPS outside cell wall or sheath of cyanobacteria. The sheath outside cell wall, which keeps the normal metabolism of cyanobacteria during the process of mineralization on its surface, is also considerable for the biomineralization of cyanobacteria. According to structure and mineralization characteristics of two microbial mats, the process of mineralization can be divided into three stages, namely, early surface mineralization, middle degradation mineralization, and late des- quamation of mineral. The above conclusions are significant for comprehension of the process of mineralization, the process of deposition and the preservation of microfossil in modern and ancient extreme environments.