Population biology of bryozoans: correlates of sessile,colonial life histories in freshwater habitats

Bryozoans are common, often abundant, sessile, colonial invertebrates of freshwaters. By reviewing what is known of their general ecology and considering in further detail the population biology of specific groups, we provide evidence that 1) populations are locally ephemeral and regional persistence is attained via a dynamic equilibrium between dispersal and colonization, and 2) sex may often be infrequent and a high degree of clonality obtains at both local and regional scales. On the basis of these characteristics we discuss how the group offers exceptional opportunities for investigating a number of fundamentally important ecological and evolutionary questions.The highly curious modification of the Molluscan type which the Polyzoa [=Bryozoa] present... the great beauty of their forms, and the facility with which they can in general be observed in a living state, cannot but render them special favorites for every lover of Nature; and for the more profound student must confer on them a peculiar significance, and invest their study with a scientific interest which is scarcely surpassed by that of any other group of animals.... (Allman 1856)     

唐家河自然保护区扭角羚种群动态及稳定性研究

１９８６年唐家河自然保护区内扭角羚的实际数量为４８０－５２０头,作者通过Ｌｅｓｌｉｅ矩阵的方法,预测了该保护区的内扭角羚种群１９８６－２００４年每隔３年各年份的理论数量分别为７１５,９６４,１３５８,１８４１,２５６４,３５８４头。讨论了该保护区扭角羚最适数量的应控制在１９９２年的９６４头,最大维持量不得超过１９９５年１３５８头。     

大熊猫的放归与保护

根据大熊猫在野外的分布格局,对栖息地的选择及种群生存力的分析,应将大熊猫就地保护,使固有的栖息地的种群得以恢复,并提高其生存值和适应度。另一方面,圈养的大熊猫存活率和净生率都大于野外种群,经过一段时间的增殖,保持其野外生态习性,通过驯化,先在大面积范围内散放,然后放归自然,增加野外种群数量和遗传多样性是可行的。     

大景深周视全息术的理论探讨

根据旋转光楔多重全息术理论,从理论上探讨一种适合拍摄同时再现的大景深周视全息图的方法．     

Mitochondrial DNA evidence for the 19th century introduction of African honey bees into the United States

Since the introduction of an African subspecies into Brazil in the mid-1950's¹, descendent Africanized honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) have spread throughout the Neotropics and into temperate North America. Restriction enzyme analysis of 422 feral honey bee colonies collected from non-Africanized areas in the southern United States revealed that over 21% of them had mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) derived from a European race established in North America by the 17th century, 77% of them had mtDNA common in honey bees maintained by beekeepers and about 1% exhibited African mtDNA. Further analysis revealed that the African mtDNA was derived from a north African subspecies imported to the US in the 19th century.     

九江城市及郊区麻雀种群数量与空间分布的调查

2003年10月-2004年5月期间对九江城市及郊区麻雀种群数量与空间分布的现状及其历史变迁作了初步调查，结果表明：调查区内麻雀于20世纪80年代初期开始锐减，直至2000年，麻雀又重新出现了明显的恢复迹象，并最终形成以九江县城为消失区、在产粮区罕见以及在九江市区、蔬菜区和产棉区广布的现有空间分布格局．讨论认为这是由于农药及工业性大气污染两个环境因子的综合作用所致．     

小麦RIL群体中籽粒蛋白质组分的分离与主要品质性状的相关分析

利用普通小麦重组自交系群体为材料,研究了小麦籽粒蛋白质组分在后代群体中的分离和分布,同时对籽粒蛋白质组分与其它主要品质指标的关系进行了研究.结果发现籽粒蛋白质组分在群体后代中表现为微效多基因控制的数量性状,相对亲本的性状变异较大.醇溶蛋白和谷蛋白相对含量与湿面筋含量、SDS沉降值之间呈显著正相关,与硬度呈正相关.清蛋白、球蛋白相对含量与湿面筋含量、SDS沉降值和硬度呈负相关.     

相干态与其叠加态之间的距离

根据LudwigKn ll对两量子态间距离函数的定义,得到了任意一个相干态|α0〉与相干态|α〉及其相反态通过任意系数线性叠加组成的叠加态———猫态|Ψ〉之间距离函数的一般表达式D(r,r0,φ).依据D(r,r0,φ),讨论了|α0〉与|Ψ〉之间的相似特性与其内禀参数之间的关系.结果表明,态|α0〉与|Ψ〉的相似程度,不但与每个相干态在复空间的平移距离有关,而且与态|α0〉和|α〉相对初始相位差Δθ以及叠加相位有关.     

混合寿命模型下的贝叶斯密度估计(英)

基于一类异族分布的混合寿命模型, 给出了在一/二组样本下的I/II型截尾试验下的贝叶斯密度估计方法; 给出了实例; 并提出了一些问题和解决方法.     

同调谐振子广义Gazeau-Klauder相干态

利用Kimani-Daoud方法构造了同调振子的广义Gazeau-Klauder相干态,并对GK相干态的完备性以及由其构成的Hilbert空间进行了讨论.