试论原子相互结合的根本原因

在教材和教学中讲到原子相结合的原因时 ,应强调元素的原子倾向于能量最低 ,结构稳定 ,而不能仅用“八隅律”来解释。     

同轴电缆的时域反射技术及其在工程中的应用

通过研究阶跃电压信号因电缆的阻抗变化而引起的反射规律,推导出了在多个强间断变化阻抗的情况下,阻抗的相对变化量与反射电压的关系,以及同轴电缆几何尺寸变化与电缆传输阻抗之间的关系。指出在小变形的假设下,它们之间存在着理想的线性关系。同时,举例说明了同轴电缆的时域反射技术在交通工程中的应用。     

HFC网功能的开发将产生宽带交互式新媒体

本文通过对有线电视ＨＦＣ频谱的分析和介绍其功能开发，并提出使计算机、通信、广播电视这三个原本分工明确的行业融合和会聚现象，又成为一个宽带交互式新媒体。     

Spin Effects in Collisions of Electrons with Atoms and Molecules

IntroductionThedynamicsofelectron-atomandelectron-moleculecollisionshasbeenthefocusofmuchinterestinthepastbecauseofitsrelevanceingasdischargesandplasmas,includinggaslasers,orastrophysicalproblemsofpracticalinterest.Avarietyofinvestigationshavebeenperformedtostudysuchprocessesinsomedetail.Moresophisticatedexperimentalmethodsincludepolarization-correlationmeasurementstoobtaingeneralizedSTUparameters,spinasymmetrieswithpolarizedtargets(alsosuperelasticscatteringfromlaserexcitedtarget),opticalpar…     

双杆共轴超高压液压剪的平衡计算和优化设计

通过对液压力的平衡分析和对液压剪结构的优化设计，研制了一种轻型液压剪。与现在批量生产的机型相比，在液压力相近和剪切能力相同的情况下，其重量降低了２５．７％。     

等电子原理引入无机化学教学的体会与建议

总结了在无机化学教学过程中引入等电子原理提高教学效果的体会,建议在无机化学教材中引入等电子原理.     

Detection of coaxial backscattered electrons in SEM

We present a coaxial detection of the backscattered electrons in SEM. The lens-aperture has been used to filter in energy and focus the backscattered electrons. This particular geometry allows us to eliminate the low energy backscattered electrons and collect the backscattered electrons, which are backscattered close to the incident beam orientation. The main advantage of this geometry is adapted to topographic contrast attenuation and atomic number contrast enhancement. Thus this new SEM is very suitable to analyze the material composition. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10045001) Biography: JIANG Chang-zhong (1962-), male, Ph. D, Associate professor.     

用具有负介电常数的模拟光子晶体同轴系统获得负群速

研究由不同阻抗的同轴电缆周期相连组成的同轴光子晶体（coaxial photon crystal，CPC）系统中的反常色散曲线和群速。研究了阻抗的大小，每段同轴线的长度，系统中同轴电缆的节数，和同轴电缆自身的折射率对反常色散曲线和群速的影响；并且得到vg=3．25c的最大群速。最后假定使用具有负介电常数填充物的同轴电缆组成CPC，证明可获得vg=（-5．04c）～（-5．23c）。     

隧道中泄漏同轴电缆和螺旋天线辐射场的比较

从漏缆和天线的辐射理论出发,利用射线追踪法,以隧道为例分析了其中由漏缆和螺旋天线产生的辐射场并讨论了不同材质的隧道壁对它们的影响。通过比较,体现出了漏缆的场强在这种特定环境下具有分布均匀的优越性。该理论和结果可以扩展到其它场所,对于进一步研究闭域空间中的无线通信问题具有较强的参考价值。     

Coupling effect of the conductivities of Li ions and electrons by introducing LLTO@C fibers in the LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 cathode

To probe the coupling effect of the electron and Li ion conductivities in Ni-rich layered materials(LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2,NCA),lithium lanthanum titanate(LLTO)nanofiber and carbon-coated LLTO fiber(LLTO@C)materials were introduced to polyvinylidene difluoride in a cathode.The enhancement of the conductivity was indicated by the suppressed impedance and polarization.At 1 and 5 C,the cathodes with coupling conductive paths had a more stable cycling performance.The coupling mechanism was analyzed based on the chemical state and structure evolution of NCA after cycling for 200 cycles at 5 C.In the pristine cathode,the propagation of lattice damaged regions,which consist of high-density edge-dislocation walls,destroyed the bulk integrity of NCA.In addition,the formation of a rock-salt phase on the surface of NCA caused a capacity loss.In contrast,in the LLTO@C modified cathode,although the formation of dislocation-driven atomic lattice broken regions and cation mixing occurred,they were limited to a scale of several atoms,which retarded the generation of the rock-salt phase and resulted in a pre-eminent capacity retention.Only NiO phase“pitting”occurred.A mechanism based on the synergistic transport of Li ions and electrons was proposed.