确定同科电子原子态的一种方法

根据原子矢量模型提出确定同科电子原子态的一种方法．用该方法计算的原子和离子状态与其它方法的结果相同．     

关于扩展泄漏同轴电缆带宽的研究

根据基本电磁理论，从理论上对泄漏同轴电缆（以后简称LCX）的辐射模式进行了分析，推导出其辐射场的数学表达式．根据单模辐射产生的条件，讨论了怎样抑制高次模辐射来扩展单模辐射的带宽．之后，探讨了一种扩展八字开槽泄漏同轴电缆带宽的方法，为泄漏同轴电缆用于超宽带通信提供了一种可实践的途径．该结论对于设计应用于超宽带通信的泄漏同轴电缆有着重要意义．     

HFC网络中语音数据综合业务性能分析

阐述了HFC网络中3种QoS业务调度方式的优劣,并对基于业务类调度方式的语音业务和数据业务性能模型的平均时延和吞吐量进行了计算和仿真,最终得出此调度方式是以牺牲数据业务性能为代价来保证实时业务实时性的结论。     

气液同轴敞口型离心喷嘴的自激振荡特性实验

为了研究气液同轴敞口型离心喷嘴的自激振荡特性,采用阴影法和动态测量系统开展了常温大气环境中的喷嘴雾化试验.喷嘴自激振荡时,出口附近存在明显的周期性雾化过程,上游瞬态压力形成周期性脉动,压力脉动、噪音和雾场图像频率高度一致,范围约为1583～5634 H z.通过试验分析了喷嘴流量特性规律,在雾场稳定时和自激振荡时气相与液相相互阻塞均会造成喷前压力升高,液相流量对气相喷前压力影响较大.喷嘴自激振荡频率随气相和液相流量增长,相对液相流量较为敏感,液相流量增至一定临界值,自激振荡消失,而气相流量增长始终伴随自激振荡频率缓慢提高.喷嘴存在自激振荡产生的上下液相边界条件,自激振荡范围随着气相流量增大而变宽,气相对自激振荡起促进作用,而液相阻碍了自激振荡发展.增加内喷嘴壁面厚度时,液膜厚度增加,无量纲气核尺寸减小,自激振荡频率增大.     

基于多路开口同轴探头的介电常数测试系统开发

本文提出并开发了一种基于多路开口同轴探头的介电常数测试系统,利用射频多路开关实现多探头分时工作,获取多路反射系数并对其进行补偿,基于准静态模型反演得到介电常数,首次利用开口同轴探头法实现了介电常数的空间多点测量;然后通过测量已知介电常数的液体,对照液体介电常数理论值进行误差分析,验证了该系统的准确性;最后使用该系统对非均匀含水石英砂进行测量,获得了空间多点的介电常数分布,进一步结合介电混合定律反演得到了空间多点石英砂中水体积分数。结果显示：该系统获得的介电常数反演值与理论值吻合度高,误差分析表明该系统精度优于现有主流的单探头商业测试系统,利用该测试系统可实现对非均匀介质介电常数空间多点分布的精确测量,且测量精度高、可靠性好,扩展了开口同轴探头法在非均匀介质测量中的适用范围,对非均匀介质的微波介电特性研究具有重要科学及工程意义。     

Fast acceleration of “killer” electrons and energetic ions by interplanetary shock stimulated ULF waves in the inner magnetosphere

Energetic electrons and ions in the Van Allen radiation belt are the number one space weather threat. Understanding how these energetic particles are accelerated within the Van Allen radiation belt is one of the major challenges in space physics. This paper reviews the recent progress on the fast acceleration of "killer" electrons and energetic ions by ultralow frequency (ULF) waves stimulated by the interplanetary shock in the inner magnetosphere. Very low frequency (VLF) wave-particle interaction is considered to be one of the primary electron acceleration mechanisms because electron cyclotron resonances can easily occur in the VLF frequency range. Recently, using four Cluster spacecraft observations, we have found that, after interplanetary shocks impact the Earth’s magnetosphere, energetic electrons in the radiation belt are accelerated almost immediately and continue to accelerate for a few hours. The time scale (a few days) for traditional acceleration mechanisms, based on VLF wave-particle interactions to accelerate electrons to relativistic energies, is too long to explain our observations. Furthermore, we have found that interplanetary shocks or solar wind pressure pulses, with even small dynamic pressure changes, can play a non-negligible role in radiation belt dynamics. Interplanetary shocks interaction with the Earth’s magnetosphere manifests many fundamental space physics phenomena including energetic particle acceleration. The mechanism of fast acceleration of energetic electrons in the radiation belt responding to interplanetary shock impacts consists of three contributing parts: (1) the initial adiabatic acceleration due to strong shock-related magnetic field compression; (2) followed by the drift-resonant acceleration with poloidal ULF waves excited at different L-shells; and (3) particle acceleration due to the quickly damping electric fields associated with ULF waves. Particles end up with a net acceleration because they gain more energy in the first half of this cycle than they lose in the second. The results reported in this paper cast a new light on understanding the acceleration of energetic particles in the Earth’s Van Allen radiation belt. The results of this study can likewise be applied to interplanetary shock interaction with other planets such as Mercury, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, and other astrophysical objects with magnetic fields.     

电渣炉熔速控制技术的开发与应用

采用同轴大电流电缆、称重系统及电渣炉智能控制等技术手段,开发了电渣炉熔速控制技术,并将该技术应用于实际生产.解决了传统电渣炉由于没有精确熔速控制,造成其重熔钢锭内部结晶质量不高、无法精确补缩的难题.结果表明:实际生产中电渣熔速在5~20 kg/min范围内连续可调,重熔20 t钢锭时,吨钢电耗≤1 340(kW.h),通过对比分别用熔速控制和递减功率生产的MC5重熔钢锭的质量检验数据得知,钢锭的偏析度得到降低,并减少了钢锭中碳化物的析出,表面质量良好,生产过程实现全自动化,解决了国内具有熔速控制系统的电渣炉设备依赖进口的问题,推动了电渣冶金和电渣熔速控制技术的发展.     

论同科电子形成光谱项的推求

本文提出了推求同科电子体系在L—S耦合中确定光谱项的删除定则，并说明推求删除定则的步骤，且计算了四个同科电子所形成的光谱项．     

快速电子验证相对论实验中探测器定位方法的探讨

在移动探测器的过程中,如何准确定位及相应的Δx的读取,对快速电子验证相对论实验数据的精确获取起着至关重要的作用.文章从理论分析和实践要求两方面对探测器的科学定位作了分析和探讨.     

加速碳化条件下混凝土界面过渡区微结构

为研究界面过渡区微结构在碳化过程中的演变规律,运用背散射(BSE)图像分析技术,使用灰度值统计方法,对比分析了水胶比ρ=0.53,0.35,0.23时混凝土试件中界面过渡区和基体在碳化前后的微结构特征.结果表明,当ρ=0.53,0.35时,试件界面过渡区的孔隙率分别从碳化前的24.97%和16.07%减小到碳化后的20.29%和12.27%,而当ρ=0.23时试件碳化后孔隙率则有所提高.同时,各试件界面过渡区和基体的未水化水泥含量在碳化后均有所下降.因此,在加速碳化条件下,不同水胶比试件的微结构演变规律存在较大差异,界面过渡区和基体的碳化现象也有所差别,且当ρ=0.53时两者的碳化现象最明显,ρ=0.23时碳化现象最不明显.