Nano-Structured Carbide-Derived Carbon Films and Their Tribology

Carbide-derived carbon （CDC） is a form of carbon produced by reacting metal carbides, such as SiC or TiC, with halogens at temperatures high enough to produce fast kinetics, but too low to permit the rearrangement of the carbon atoms into an equilibrium graphitic structure. The structure of CDC is derivative of the original carbide structure and contains nanoscale porosity and both sp2 and sp3 bonded carbon in a variety of nanoscale structures. CDC can be produced as a thin film on hard carbides to improve their tribological performance. CDC coatings are distinguished by their low friction coefficients and high wear resistance in many important industrial environments and by their resistance to spallation and delamination. The tribology of CDC coatings on SiC surfaces is described in detail.     

化学镀Ni-P复合耐磨镀层的研究进展

化学镀Ni-P镀层具有良好的耐蚀性,但耐磨性不佳,通过引入纳米或微米粒子可以提高其耐磨性。本文综述了近几年来国内外在颗粒增强复合镀层、稀土增强复合镀层和减摩复合镀层方面的研究进展,并指出了Ni-P复合耐磨镀层在基础研究中的主要发展方向。     

Gd表面磁控溅射保护膜耐腐蚀性能研究

为了提高磁致冷材料Gd在腐蚀介质中的耐腐蚀性,采用磁控溅射技术,在磁致冷材料Gd表面溅射一层保护材料(Al、Cu),研究在不同介质中对Gd腐蚀行为的影响.结果表明:磁控溅射Al膜对Gd起了明显的保护作用;Cu膜由于与基体Gd结合较差,未起到保护作用.     

In-situ reduced graphene oxide-polyvinyl alcohol composite coatings as protective layers on magnesium substrates

A simple and feasible method was developed to fabricate in-situ reduced graphene oxide-polyvinyl alcohol composite(GO-PVA) coatings as protective layers on magnesium substrates.Polyvinyl alcohol was used as an in-situ reductant to transform GO into reduced GO.Contiguous and uniform GO-PVA coatings were prepared on magnesium substrates by dip-coating method,and were further thermally treated at 120 ℃ under ambient condition to obtain in-situ reduced GO-PVA coatings.Owing to the reducing effect of PVA.thermal treatment at low temperature led to effective in-situ reduction of GO as confirmed by XRD,Raman,FTIR and XPS tests.The corrosion current density of magnesium substrates in 3.5 wt%NaCl solution could be lowered to its 1/25 when using in-situ reduced GO-PVA coatings as protective layers.     

PVA、聚丙烯纤维和硅烷基粉末对隧道防火涂料性能的影响

在隧道防火涂料配方中加入聚乙烯醇(PVA)、聚丙烯纤维及硅烷基粉末进行改性,并进行宏观试验(粘结、耐火、抗渗和抗裂试验)和微观试验(孔结构、电镜扫描和热重分析试验)研究.试验结果表明:在隧道防火涂料中掺入适量的PVA、聚丙烯纤维和硅烷基粉末,可以优化孔结构、改善界面过渡区、使内部受力更均匀,从而提高隧道防火涂料的粘结强度、抗渗和抗裂性能.     

钛／羟基磷灰石涂层的电沉积过程及其结构特征

采用电沉积方法在钛金属基底上形成磷酸钙盐涂层,涂层经低温碱液处理获取羟基磷灰石涂层。研究了电流密度、主盐浓度、电解液温度、沉积电量、低温碱液处理对涂层表面形貌的影响,并用SEM、ZRD和IR对涂层的组成和结构进行分析。结果表明：电沉积磷酸钙盐涂层经低温碱液处理后得到纯的羟基磷灰石涂层,羟基磷灰石晶体呈针状结构;随电流密度、主盐浓度的增加,晶粒变粗,随电解液温度的升高,晶体发生变化,出现鳞片状结构;涂层质量随沉积电量的增加而增长。     

新型无卤可膨胀石墨防火涂料

以一种新型的物理膨胀型阻燃剂－可膨胀石墨为主,制取了一种无卤,环保,并具有优良防火性能的物理膨胀防火涂料,采用热重分析,小室燃烧法和模拟大板燃烧法等技术手段对化学膨胀型和物理膨胀型责两种防火涂料进行了比较分析,结果表明,与传统的化学膨胀型防火涂料相比,可膨胀石墨防火涂料在热降解,阻燃性,耐老化性,耐候性能等方面具有突出的优点。     

超音速火焰喷涂Cr_3C_2-NiCr涂层的冲蚀磨损特性

实验研究了燃气流量、氧气流量和喷涂距离对超音速火焰 (HVOF)喷涂Cr3C2 NiCr涂层冲蚀磨损性能的影响 ,在对不同角度冲蚀后涂层表面和横截面结构分析的基础上 ,探讨了其冲蚀磨损失效机制 .结果表明 :Cr3C2 NiCr涂层的冲蚀磨损呈现脆性材料的冲蚀磨损特征 ,在 90°冲蚀率最大 ;磨料冲击引起的裂纹沿涂层内粒子界面萌生、扩展并最终导致粒子剥落 ,是涂层主要的冲蚀磨损机制 .     

组合材料芯片技术在Zn-Al合金镀层组分优选中的应用

组合材料芯片技术是材料研究的一种全新方法,能够高效、快速地筛选、优化新材料.按照组合材料芯片技术筛选结果,具有良好力学和耐蚀性能的Zn-Al合金中Al含量应控制在50%～75％,其中Al含量为72.6%时性能最佳.选择纯锌、55Al-Zn和72Al-Zn三种组分进行热浸镀和耐蚀性比较及机理研究.结果表明,72Al-Zn合金的耐蚀性稍优于55Al-Zn,都明显优于纯锌.这与组合材料芯片技术筛选结果一致,表明该组合材料芯片技术在优选Zn-Al耐蚀合金镀层组分方面是可靠的.     

单柱离子色谱法分离测定自然水体生物膜中的Mn2+

利用Shim-Pack阳离子色谱柱分离了Fe²⁺, Mn²⁺, Zn ²⁺, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺和Cd²⁺等金属阳离子, 优化了色谱分析条件, 建立了离子色谱（IC）分离、 测定二价锰离子的方法, 结果表明, 测试的相对标准偏差小于5%, 试样加标回收率为98.78%±9.64%, 对Mn²⁺的检出限为0.69 μmol/L. 此法可用于自然水体生物膜样品中Mn²⁺的分析.