Fabrication of cotton nano-powder and its textile application

A combination of chemical and mechanical treatment of cotton produced cotton powder （fibrils） with a mean diameter of 97 nm is analyzed by Laser Particle Size Analyzer. Transmission Electron Micro- scope （TEM） study showed that the diameter of the fibrils was about 10--30 nm and the length was from 70nm to over 400 nm. The powder was then coated onto fabrics （100% polyester fabric, 100% wool fabric and 100% cotton fabric）. Scanning Electron Microscope （SEM） study showed that cotton fibrils were adhered to the surface of treated fabrics （fibers）. The ultraviolet protection factor （UPF） value （AS/NZS 4399： 1996） for cotton fabrics increased about 20% after the treatment. This implies that the treated samples give a better protection from UV light. The moisture management test （MMT） of the fabrics such as wetting time at bottom, top maximum absorption rate, bottom maximum absorption rate, bottom maximum wetted radius and bottom spreading speed, et ah, showed that there were significant changes after the treatment. These changes gave better moisture management ability to the treated fabrics and thus made the fabric more comfortable. However, Wide-angle X-ray Diffraction and Fourie Transform Infrared Spectroscopy analysis proved that supermolecular structure and chemical struc- ture of treated fabrics were the same as the original fabrics. Other properties of the treated fabric such as thermal conductivity, wrinkle recovery, hand, et al., did not change. This implied that the basic func- tion of the treated fabrics for the clothing industry was the same as untreated fabrics. This study is a foundation for further researches on textile application.     

混凝土中钢筋锈蚀测定的Kramers-Kronig积分变换法

钢筋锈蚀的电化学测量一般采用线性极化法，而Krarners-Kronig积分变换法通过阻抗虚部Im Z(ω)随频率的变化了解影响钢筋极化电阻Rp的各种因素及其变化规律，便于采取对策来改善钢筋的抗锈蚀能力．结果表明：两种不同方法所得结果的差异在5％～15％范围之内；在C30和C40两种混凝土中抑制锈蚀的机理不同，C30混凝土主要是钝化膜的介电抑制，CA0混凝土为孔隙率下降，主要是扩散抑制。     

MODELING OF LIGHT SPECULAR REFLECTION FROM PLAIN-KNITTED FABRICS: A THREE-DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS

The paper applies a mathematical model[1] for specular reflection to plain-knitted fabrics by using a three-dimensional analysis. Computer simulation of goniophotometric curves is generated based oa the model. Correction factors are introduced by taking into consideration of geometry of the instrument used. Comparison between the simulated and the measured curves of a straight monofilament yarn with various orientation angles is carried out and reasonable agreement has been obtained.     

A STUDY OF FINE DENIER POLYPROPYLENE FIBER KNITTED FABRICS'''' WET COMFORT——THE WET COMFORT STUDIED BY THE NORMAL OBJECTIVE TEST

Based on the theory of moisture vapor permeability and liquid moisture transmission through fabric, this paper is mainly concerned with the wet comfort of the fine denier polypropylene fiber knitted fabrics. The liquid water transport property the liquid water retention property, the moisture permeability property, the moisture releasing and drying property of these fabrics are tested by normal objective ways and discussed. At last, according to these properties these fabries are classified by grey model synthetic evaluation method.     

涤棉织物阻燃整理工艺的探索

选用CFA阻燃剂，采用泡沫背涂工艺进行阻燃涂层整理，阻燃效果达到国家标准．     

弱透光织物纱线密度的光学测量

应用量子理论，分析了弱透光织物富里叶谱的存在性及摄谱技术；应用富里叶光学理论，推导出织物面与光轴斜交时的经纬纱密度公式并给出实验结果．为弱透光织物密度的光学测量提供了理论基础和实验依据     

免烫整理技术及其产品的现状与发展

阐述了免烫整理的基本原理及免烫整理技术的现状和发展，详细介绍了目前国内广泛使用的免烫整理剂的品种和特点，同时，也推荐了可选择的免烫纺织品的质量指标。     

碱性焊条非爆炸短路过渡工艺特性的研究

本文通过高速摄影,同步波形及熔滴表面张力测试等工艺试验手段,研究和分析了非爆炸短路过渡的形态特征及工艺特性,初步探讨了形成这种过渡形态的基本条件。试验表明,非爆炸短路过渡过程周期短、短路时间短、燃弧时间长,不易发生爆炸且焊条效率高,是碱性焊条的一种理想过渡形式。     

Condensation of Water Vapor on Waterproof Breathable Fabrics

Condensation occurs when the local vapor pressure rises above the saturation vapor pressure at the local temperature in theory. A new measuring apparatus were made to obtain temperature and relative humidity simultaneously for the purpose of investigating the mechanism of condensation occurred on the fabrics. The experiment conducted at the standard condition of temperature of 20℃ and relative humidity of 65%. The result obtained from experiment showed that condensation could occur under the situation closed to saturation line as the temperature on fabric may be lower than dew point of water vapor in the measuring box depending on the experiment conducted at an ambient environment temperature of 20℃ The range of fabrics studied showed that PTFE laminated fabrics except nylon gingham PTFE laminated fabric facilitates the loss of water vapor and therefore prevent condensation. It is necessary to develop studies from a wide range of fabrics, especially breathable fabrics and under bad experiment conditio     

高比例粘胶短纤维与羊毛混纺

本文对使用高比例粘胶短纤维与羊毛混纺制做粗纺呢绒,从原料选配、纺、织及染整工艺技术方面做了一些探讨,提高了产品的实物质量和毛型感。对节省羊毛原料,多使用化学纤堆,降低产品成本有一定意义。