煤层气井气体对有杆泵排采的影响

依据气液两相流理论,建立煤层气井气水两相井液进泵运动规律的数学模型,给出适应于煤层气井泵充满度的算法,通过求解井液进泵的数值模型及仿真分析,得到煤层气井不同工况下抽油泵内液面和泵充满度的瞬时动态变化规律,以及泵充满度与冲次、泵入口气液比、泵入口压力等参数间的相互关系。利用余隙容积系数与泵内压强的关系和气体压缩膨胀的多变特性,分析出低沉没度下泵发生气锁的条件并给出预防措施。结果表明:降低冲次、减小余隙容积和泵入口气液比以及增大沉没压力可以有效提高泵的充满度,而且泵入口气液比对泵效的影响尤为显著;考虑抽油泵余隙内自由气体的作用后,随着余隙容积系数的增加,泵的充满度逐渐降低。     

基于煤岩割理正交各向异性的煤层气渗流模型研究

考虑煤岩面割理和端割理两个方向不同渗流性质,建立了煤岩割理正交各向异性数学模型,通过引入煤岩弹性模量折减系数有效地解决了渗透率模型中煤岩割理刚度较难确定的问题。基于该模型对鄂尔多斯盆地东部煤层单井产能进行了模拟计算,分析了割理渗透率正交各向异性系数、煤层厚度、煤层孔隙度和含气量等参数对煤层单井产能的影响规律。计算结果表明：煤层气单井产能随着渗透率正交各向异性系数、煤层厚度和含气量增加而增大,随着煤层孔隙度的增加而减小。     

开平—涧河地区煤层气赋存特征及有利区预测

通过对开平—涧河地区煤层的分布、显微组分、煤级、煤相、煤岩显微裂隙分析及试井物性分析,明确了该区的煤层气赋存、生气的地质条件以及煤层的物性特征。在此基础上对开平—涧河地区的不同深度、不同区带的煤层气资源量进行估算,划分并预测了煤层气资源分布的有利区。研究表明,该区煤层气估算总资源量为1 656.32×108m3,煤层气最有利分布深度带在750~1500 m范围内,其资源量为312.82×108m3;两个Ⅰ类勘探最有利区为开平向斜的东南翼,其次为西北翼;Ⅱ类有利区为埋深在500~750 m的开平向斜两翼,以及埋深小于1 500 m的西河凸起;Ⅲ类远景区为开平向斜轴部和涧河地区。     

Multi-Layer Superposed Coalbed Methane System in Southern Qinshui Basin,Shanxi Province,China

Multi-coalbed developed in Carboniferous–Permian coal-bearing strata of southern Qinshui Basin, and different coal-bearing segments have different coalbed methane (CBM) reservoiring characteristics. An...     

用温度指标预测掘进工作面突出危险性的探讨

针对煤的钻屑温度和煤体温度对煤和瓦斯突出危险区域的敏感性,定义了预测掘进工作面突出危险性两个温度敏感指标,论述了两个温度指标作为预测突出危险性指标的依据和确定两个温度指标的方法。     

Division and formation mechanism of coalbed methane reservoir in Huainan Coalfield,Anhui Province,China

The coalbed methane (CBM) reservoir is the basic geological unit of CBM storing and CBM resource developing. The forming conditions of the CBM reservoir include coal thickness, coal rank, seam buried depth, caprock, and geological structure. The division of a CBM reservoir in the Huainan coalfield is mainly based on the geological structure form and seam buried depth. According to the Fufeng nappe and the secondary structures of Huainan syn-clinorium, seven CBM reservoirs are divided in the Huainan Coalfield, such as Caijiagang, and the dynamic mechanism of CBM forming is analyzed. The structural position where the CBM reservoir is located has the important controlling role on the features of CBM reservoir.     

The characteristic curve of methane adsorbed on coal and its role in the coalbed methane storage research

Based on the adsorption potential theory, this paper processes and analyzes the isothermal adsorption data at different temperatures of four coal samples with different ranks. The research results indicate that the adsorption characteristic curve of methane adsorbed on the coal sample is a single curve, and the mathematical expression of the methane adsorption capacity, temperature and pressure is achieved from the characteristic curve. According to the calculating routine and method presented, the adsorption capacity at other equilibrium conditions can be calculated from the adsorption data of one temperature. The results of this paper are a significant contribution to the research on the storage mechanism of the coalbed methane.     

基于Maxwell-Stefan双扩散模型的煤层气注气数值模拟

目前煤层气注气数值模拟软件中均以扩展Langmuir模型模拟多组分气体吸附/解吸,以拟稳态单孔扩散模型和Fick定律描述煤层基质中气体扩散,虽然简单,便于应用,但存在较大局限性。以试验数据为依据,评价扩展Langmuir、IAS和2D PR-EOS多组分气体吸附模型可靠性,并建立Maxwell-Stefan双扩散模型模拟气体扩散过程。最后,将双扩散模型与煤储层气水两相多组分渗流模型耦合,利用IMPES方法求解研究煤层气注气过程。研究表明:2D PR-EOS模型预测结果优于扩展Langmuir和IAS模型;注气初期基质中多组分气体吸附和甲烷解吸速率较快,之后逐渐变缓;该模拟方法可以较为准确地模拟煤层气衰竭和注气开发过程,预测煤基质中气体各组分浓度分布,为煤层气注气开发的研究及现场应用提供有效的技术手段。     

煤层气/砂岩气混合气藏合采产能预测及排采优化

为了解决煤层气砂岩气共采时层间干扰问题,达到准确预测煤层气砂岩气混合气藏产能的目的,基于煤岩双孔单渗模型和砂岩单孔单渗模型,以及煤岩与砂岩层间窜流模型,构建了考虑层间窜流条件下煤层气与砂岩气合采的数值模型,并对影响合采产能和层间窜流强度的因素进行了敏感性分析,最后提出了变井底压力梯度排采方案。研究结果表明:煤层初始孔隙压力的变化主要引起开发早期层间窜流的变化,而砂岩层原始孔氏压力的变化对层间窜流影响很小。当仅在井筒附近存在层间窜流时,层间窜流阻碍低压层流体的产出。当仅在远离井筒处存在层间窜流时,层间窜流会有助于合采效果。井底流压下降幅度与梯度变化对煤层气/砂岩气合采井的排采曲线的影响很大。     

沁水盆地永乐南区块煤储层聚煤前后沉积相预测及其控气作用

沉积环境通过控制储盖分布特征进而控制煤层气的聚集成藏,是煤储层开发评价的重要影响因素.含煤岩系中砂岩、泥岩、煤薄互层特征突出,且砂岩分布横向变化快,使得砂体预测难度大.运用地震沉积学方法,建立地震地质等时格架,对目标层序进行地层切片并优选融合反映岩性、沉积相变化的敏感地震属性,结合单井岩性与微相特征精细刻画聚煤前后沉积...