关于发展山西煤机制造业之浅见

文章以国内外煤机装备制造业现状为切入点，分析了山西煤机产业的现状及存在问题，提出了发展优势与相应建议。     

利用“球壳失稳”理论确定煤与瓦斯突出瓦斯压力临界值

通过实验分析得出了马家沟矿9—12、12煤层初始释放瓦斯膨胀能与瓦斯压力的线性关系，从而确定了马家沟矿深部水平9—12、12煤层煤与瓦斯突出瓦斯压力临界值，为深部水平煤与瓦斯突出预测提供了依据。     

冲击破煤过程中能量耗散的理论分析

介绍了能量在冲击式破煤过程中的产生、传递和耗散过程以及能量最终的分布范围;运用应力波的方法分析了应力波在煤体中传播过程,并得出能量在衰减过程中衰减率的计算方法;还分析了剥落厚度的计算方法,并得出正弦应力波在煤体中传播时的冲劈厚度和最大煤块尺寸的关系;根据冲击规律和能量的传递特征对能量的传递过程进行了分析,并求出冲击消耗能量和最小散逸能之间的关系,指出了要使煤块破碎必须满足冲击消耗能量要大于最小散逸能。     

The fate of injectant coal in blast furnaces: The origin of extractable materials of high molecular mass in blast furnace carryover dusts

The aim of the work was to investigate the fate of injectant coal in blast furnaces and the origin of extractable materials in blast furnace carryover dusts. Two sets of samples including injectant coal and the corresponding carryover dusts from a full sized blast furnace and a pilot scale rig have been examined. The samples were extracted using 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) solvent and the extracts studied by size exclusion chromatography (SEC). The blast furnace carryover dust extracts contained high molecular weight carbonaceous material, of apparent mass corresponding to 10⁷?10⁸ u, by polystyrene calibration. In contrast, the feed coke and char prepared in a wire mesh reactor under high temperature conditions did not give any extractable material. Meanwhile, controlled combustion experiments in a high-pressure wire mesh reactor suggest that the extent of combustion of injectant coal in the blast furnace tuyeres and raceways is limited by time of exposure and very low oxygen concentration. It is thus likely that the extractable, soot-like material in the blast furnace dust originated in tars is released by the injectant coal. Our results suggest that the unburned tars were thermally altered during the upward path within the furnace, giving rise to the formation of heavy molecular weight (soot-like) materials.     

Influence of overpressure on coalbed methane reservoir in south Qinshui basin

In theory, from the high temperature and pressure during the coal generating gas to the present low temperature and pressure of coalbed methane reservoir, the accumulation of coalbed methane was from oversaturated to undersaturated. The gas content of the coalbed methane reservoir in the south Qinshui basin was 12-35.7 m3/t. According to the isotherm and measured gas content of No. 3 coal, the adsorbed gas content in some wells was highly saturated and oversaturated, which was hard to theoretically understand. In addition, there were no thermogenic and biogenic gases at the late stage in the south Qinshui basin. This article proposed that the overpressure was the main reason for the present high saturation of the coalbed methane reservoir. In early Cretaceous, the coalbed methane reservoir was characterized by overpressure and high saturation caused by gas generation from coal measure source rocks. In late Cretaceous, the coalbed methane reservoir was rapidly uplifted, and with the temperature and pressure decreasing, the pressure condition of adsorbed gas changed from overpressure to normal-under pressure, which resulted in the high saturation and gas content in the present coalbed methane reservoir.     

粉煤灰的理化性质及其资源化的现状与展望

粉煤灰是火力发电厂的主要废弃物，其产量大、占地多，易形成扬尘，并污染地下水，造成严重的环境问题。本文介绍了粉煤灰的物理化学性质及特点，及其国内外的资源化利用现状，并从工业建筑、农业利用和环境影响与污染治理的三个方面做了分析与探讨，最后对粉煤灰的未来利用发展作了展望。     

基于多目标规划的动力配煤软件

动力配煤是比较符合我国国情的洁净煤技术，其关键在于方案优化。本文以多目标规划的优化计算方法为依据，开发出适合于煤炭企业常规动力配煤的配煤软件，为煤炭企业动力配煤提供了依据。该软件人机界面友好，使用方便，可以对方案进行人工修正，并设有在线检测出口与其它数据库系统及Internet的连接，应用实践表明软件运行效果良好，适合煤炭企业实际生产要求。     

快速测定煤发热量的数学模型及其应用

用回归分析的方法，对影响煤发热量的诸因素进行了探讨，建立起回归法的数学模型，继而提出了用回归法测定煤发热量的新方法。     

煤炭城市自然灾害的防治及可持续发展的探讨

从煤炭城市可持续发展的角度出发，对采煤引起的自然灾害进行了系统的论述，并为煤炭城市可持续发展战略的顺利实施提出了切实可行的防治对策。     

澄合高硫煤固硫技术初探

以澄合奥陶纪灰岩为固硫剂,对10#高硫煤进行了固硫试验。结果表明,X3,X5,S3,及D9等4种灰岩具有较好的固硫作用,其Ca(Mg)/S和固硫剂粒度分别取2和<0.12mm较合适;经800～900℃煅烧后,石灰石的固硫率明显提高。固硫助剂的添加量占固硫煤的0.4%,最佳固硫温度为1000℃;固硫温度低于1100℃时以Ba(OH)2助固硫效果较好,超过1100℃时以高岭土助固硫效果较好。