FCM聚类算法与改进层次聚类算法的结合

模糊c-均值聚类算法(fuzzy C-means 简称FCM)和层次聚类算法是两种非常重要的聚类算法.由于FCM算法对初始聚类中心敏感,并且需要人为确定聚类类别数,这样收敛结果易陷入局部最优解.通过对这两种聚类算法的分析,首先对传统的凝聚层次聚类算法提出了改进,然后用改进的凝聚层次聚类算法得到最佳聚类数和初始聚类中心,最后用FCM算法进行再次聚类,以此得到更好的聚类结果并且减少了执行时间和迭代次数.     

基于双DNS的缓冲可伸缩网络设计与实现

通过对网络负载均衡技术的研究,采用DNS轮序、网络地址转换和网络负载均衡群集技术,设计并实现了一种具有外、内网双重调度机制和具有缓冲能力的可伸缩网络,解决了网络服务的负载均衡、响应时间、吞吐率和可靠性问题.测试结果表明,该方法具有较大的优越性.     

一种基于简单遗传算法的K-Means改进算法

针对k-means算法对初始值敏感、易陷入局部极小值等缺点,结合遗传算法的思想,提出了一种基于遗传算法和k-means算法的混合聚类方法,为了测试该聚类算法的性能,用k-means 算法和改进的算法进行了1组实验,并对2种算法的聚类结果进行比较,实验结果表明算法能够有效地解决聚类问题.     

非晶金团簇单个原子运动特性的简要分析

通过计算团簇内原子时间平均势能的特性以及对团簇瞬时结构的分析,发现团簇的融化过程较对称团簇而言具有一些新的特征,团簇的融化过程可以分为多个过程。第1阶段的融化涉及团簇表面多个原子（14个原子）,其余4个原子则处于准固态;第2阶段涉及表面全部原子,但此时有2个位置上原子逗留时间较长;第3阶段表面的原子全部开始了快速的换位;最后一个阶段中,产生了包括团簇内部原子在内的结构异构化过程。     

集群管理：海西信息资源共享平台构筑的有效途径

海西图书馆集群管理是实现海西信息资源由孤岛到共享的有效途径。分析海西图书馆集群管理的潜在优势及可行性,认为实现海西图书馆集群管理应遵循统筹规划、规范加工、资源共享、持续发展的原则。在实现步骤上首先应成立组织领导机构,以协调管理日常事务,其次应构建统一的软件平台,以实现海西各图书馆业务数据的共享。同时还必须解决好经费来源、技术支撑以及人才保障等几个关键问题。     

基于灰色定权聚类的区域经济发展水平评价

采用灰色定权聚类方法,选用10个反映地区经济发展水平的指标,对河南省各地市经济发展状况进行评价,得出河南各地区经济发展不平衡、地区差异较大的结论．在今后制定政策时,要努力推进工业化,加快城市化进程．     

基于聚类分析的申贷信用等级评价方法

 为了解决申贷信用等级评价问题,介绍了解决银行申请贷款信用等级评价中聚类分析采用的基本概念及术语,提出了2种聚类算法包括基于信贷数据的聚类算法δ-kmeans;基于高维信贷数据的聚类算法ASC,并通过实验对其性能进行比较分析,实验表明:①δ-kmeans算法在信贷风险的控制上取得较好效果;②相比传统k-means和Coweb算法,ASC算法在聚类高维信贷数据上更加有效.利用k-means算法对银行信贷数据的聚类动力学关系进行分析.最后,给出了聚类分析算法在银行信贷领域应用的的难点.     

基于WINDOWS平台的集群构建研究

对集群相关技术进行分析,阐述了基于Windows平台的双机集群的三种应用模式,并以其中的双机热备模式为例,完成了图书馆管理系统的模拟构建方案,保障了系统的安全性和高可用性。     

Coral reef tanaidacean assemblages along the SW and SE Gulf of Mexico: biodiversity,geographic distribution and community structure

The biodiversity, geographic distribution, and community parameters of the benthic tanaidaceans associated with three coral reefs along the SW and SE Gulf of Mexico were analysed. A total of 15,525 specimens were grouped in 36 species. The highest value of abundance was found in the PNSAV with 6382 tanaidaceans. The PNSAV presented 30 species, the ANPT-L 16 species, and the SABS 17 species. The species with the widest distribution were Pseudonototanais sp., Condrochelia dubia, Leptochelia forresti, Synapseudes sp., Haplopolemius propinquus, Alloleptochelia longimana, and Paradoxapseudes bermudeus. In the Veracruz System Reef, the highest abundance was recorded for Condrochelia dubia and Pseudonototanais sp. The highest value of diversity was obtained in the SABS (3.08 bits/ind in the reef Bajo Diez), and the lowest value was found in the PNSAV (0.07 bits/ind in the reef Isla de Enmedio). The highest value of abundance was found in coral rubble and macroalgae. A significant relationship between depth and specific richness was found in the three reef systems. Using cluster analysis, three groups were found in each system, mainly related to the proximity to the coast and to urban areas. This is one of the first studies to show the specific substrate and attributes of three communities of tanaidaceans along the SE–SW coast of the Gulf of Mexico.     

Dark matter,the Equivalence Principle and modified gravity

Dark matter (DM) is an essential ingredient of the present Standard Cosmological Model, according to which only 5% of the mass/energy content of our universe is made of ordinary matter. In recent times, it has been argued that certain cases of gravitational lensing represent a new type of evidence for the existence of DM. In a recent paper, Peter Kosso attempts to substantiate that claim. His argument is that, although in such cases DM is only detected by its gravitational effects, gravitational lensing is a direct consequence of Einstein's Equivalence Principle (EEP) and therefore the complete gravitational theory is not needed in order to derive such lensing effects. In this paper I critically examine Kosso's argument: I confront the notion of empirical evidence involved in the discussion and argue that EEP does not have enough power by itself to sustain the claim that gravitational lensing in the Bullet Cluster constitutes evidence for the DM Hypothesis. As a consequence of this, it is necessary to examine the details of alternative theories of gravity to decide whether certain empirical situations are indeed evidence for the existence of DM. It may well be correct that gravitational lensing does constitute evidence for the DM Hypothesis—at present it is controversial whether the proposed modifications of gravitation all need DM to account for the phenomenon of gravitational lensing and if so, of which kind—but this will not be a direct consequence of EEP.