基于集群的轻量可扩展TCP容错方法

针对现有TCP容错方案在高可用性方面的不足,提出了一个新的容错方案——轻量拷贝的传输控制协议ER-TCP.该方案采用日志管理配合主动复制的方法,可降低通信转发结点的负载;采用高效的同步算法可以减轻多个备份服务器的同步对通信造成的性能损失．与其他TCP容错方案进行性能测试的结果比较表明,ER-TCP对通信造成的性能损失小,在多个备份服务器的情况下ER-TCP仍可保持较高的通信效率．     

长株潭传统产业集群的核心竞争力

以产业价值链为主线,结合长沙-株洲-湘潭三市传统产业的竞争优势及其变化趋势思考,探讨了全球生产体系下的国际分工格局及其变化趋势,认为产业竞争力并不必然决定于产业层次,而更主要决定于创造附加价值的能力.最后,提出提升传统产业竞争优势的思路.     

基于均匀设计的T-S建模方法

T-S模糊系统被广泛应用在基于数据的建模方法中.模糊规则作为T-S模糊系统的核心,是影响系统精度和泛化性能的重要因素,然而模糊规则数量的确定非常困难.考虑基于减聚类的规则生成方法中,聚类半径直接影响规则生成数量,采用均匀设计设定聚类半径,合理选择规则数量,简化了复杂多变量系统的建模问题.实例证明所提出基于均匀设计思想的聚类半径设定法简单易行,具有较好的实际应用价值,适合于复杂多变量系统的建模应用.     

基于多元公共品演化博弈的无人集群合作演化机制

针对控制规则失效下的无人集群自主协同问题,提出了一种基于多元公共品演化博弈的无人集群合作演化机制。首先分析无人集群自主协同需求,在愿景驱动规则下,构建多元公共品演化博弈模型。在此基础上,理论推导出模型的平均丰度函数,并仿真计算成本、收益系数、愿景水平三类参数分别对平均丰度的影响。最后,结合案例研究参数变化对集群合作行为演化的作用机理,并给出合理化建议,为相关理论向实际应用转化提供有意义的探索。     

一种基于聚类分析的数值积分新算法

通过聚类分析找出一般数值求积公式的被积函数出现数值信息波动较大的区域,自适应地采用相应的高精度公式,构造出高精度的自适应数值求积公式.数值试验结果表明,这种新数值求积算法较一般数值求积公式,能显著地减少数据存储量和计算量,提高数值求积公式的稳定性和数值积分的精度.     

港口竞争力与腹地经济协同机制面板数据分析

本文在港口竞争力评价模型中同时引入港口硬件竞争力和软件竞争力指标,进一步完善了港口综合竞争力评价指标体系.在此基础上,结合面板数据模型分析国内9大港口综合竞争力与其腹地发展的协同机制,基本克服了现有港城研究中普遍存在的单角度、单维度和单主体问题.研究表明:港口综合竞争力存在惯性,较弱港口实现超越较难,但可通过充分结合腹地供需结构和贸易特色提升软实力来以长补短.腹地经济结构以及贸易和物流发展水平对港口综合竞争力具有显著正向影响,港口综合竞争力提升又会改善腹地经济结构,而腹地区域产出水平并不是港口综合竞争力的主要影响因素.研究揭示港口综合竞争力提升应从以基建为核心的要素驱动转变为结合创新和服务驱动,通过整合港口与腹地资源来优化港口竞争力结构,做到港口-腹地相互促进,共同发展.     

Breaking biological symmetry in membrane proteins: The asymmetrical orientation of PsaC on the pseudo-C2 symmetric Photosystem I core

The elucidation of assembly pathways of multi-subunit membrane proteins is of growing interest in structural biology. In this study, we provide an analysis of the assembly of the asymmetrically oriented PsaC subunit on the pseudo C₂-symmetric Photosystem I core. Based on a comparison of the differences in the NMR solution structure of unbound PsaC with that of the X-ray crystal structure of bound PsaC, and on a detailed analysis of the PsaC binding site surrounding the F_X iron-sulfur cluster, two models can be envisioned for what are likely the last steps in the assembly of Photosystem I. Here, we dissect both models and attempt to address heretofore unrecognized issues by proposing a mechanism that includes a thermodynamic perspective. Experimental strategies to verify the models are proposed. In closing, the evolutionary aspects of the assembly process will be considered, with special reference to the structural arrangement of the PsaC binding surface. Received 22 October 2008; received after revision 17 November 2008; accepted 05 December 2008     

Dark matter,the Equivalence Principle and modified gravity

Dark matter (DM) is an essential ingredient of the present Standard Cosmological Model, according to which only 5% of the mass/energy content of our universe is made of ordinary matter. In recent times, it has been argued that certain cases of gravitational lensing represent a new type of evidence for the existence of DM. In a recent paper, Peter Kosso attempts to substantiate that claim. His argument is that, although in such cases DM is only detected by its gravitational effects, gravitational lensing is a direct consequence of Einstein's Equivalence Principle (EEP) and therefore the complete gravitational theory is not needed in order to derive such lensing effects. In this paper I critically examine Kosso's argument: I confront the notion of empirical evidence involved in the discussion and argue that EEP does not have enough power by itself to sustain the claim that gravitational lensing in the Bullet Cluster constitutes evidence for the DM Hypothesis. As a consequence of this, it is necessary to examine the details of alternative theories of gravity to decide whether certain empirical situations are indeed evidence for the existence of DM. It may well be correct that gravitational lensing does constitute evidence for the DM Hypothesis—at present it is controversial whether the proposed modifications of gravitation all need DM to account for the phenomenon of gravitational lensing and if so, of which kind—but this will not be a direct consequence of EEP.     

末端修正子母弹对面目标的射击效能评估

作为射击精度评估的常用指标,无论是圆概率偏差,还是命中概率都没有涉及面目标的功能结构的重要度,而命中重要程度不同的区域,其射击效能是不同的。针对末修子母弹打击面目标时射击效能的评价问题,在通过数值模拟法产生末修子母弹的落点散布,以及利用毁伤树分析方法对面目标进行功能区域划分的基础上,利用Monte-Carlo仿真方法计算了子母弹对各功能区域的命中概率Pi,并定义了基于区域结构及重要度的射击命中度和毁伤概率,从而综合评估了整体的射击效能。最后通过仿真算例说明了该方法的合理性,并利用均匀设计法定量分析了末修子母弹的性能参数对射击效能的影响。     

影响植物生长因素的模糊聚类分析研究

通过对影响植物生长因素的模糊聚类分析研究,实现了对主要因素的主从排序,进而形成了对地域、地块的适宜度评价,从而为植物的合理布局与规划提供了可以信赖的数量依据