基于无线网络的IEEE 1588时钟同步算法

时钟同步是无线分布式系统中的一项关键技术。为了补偿无线网络中链路数据速率的动态变化带来的偏移误差并提高时钟同步精度,本文提出了一种基于动态变化的不对称无线传输IEEE 1588时钟同步算法。该算法根据动态变化的无线链路的不对称比来计算主从节点的时钟偏移误差。仿真实验结果表明,从时钟的偏移误差可以减小到10-3 μs,在无线网络中应用该算法能明显提高时钟同步精度。     

Yaw attitude of eclipsing GPS satellites and its impact on solutions from precise point positioning

During the period when a GPS satellite, the Earth and the Sun are approximately collinear, the phenomenon of eclipsing the satellite occurs, when the satellite yaw attitude deviates from its nominal case, i.e. the body X-axis cannot point towards the Sun for Block II&IIA or away from it for Block IIR satellites. The yaw attitude of the eclipsing satellites has a significant influence on both the satellite clock estimation at each International GNSS Service (IGS) Analysis Center (AC) and for users of the precise point positioning (PPP) implementations. It is known that, during the eclipsing periods, inconsistent yaw attitude models among the ACs will contribute to the errors of the IGS combined clock products. As for the PPP user, the influence of the eclipsing satellite is two-fold. First, as the satellite clocks are always kept fixed during PPP implementation, the above-mentioned problematic IGS clocks will inevitably be passed on to the PPP estimates. Second, the improper yaw attitude modeling of the eclipsing satellite will cause a correction bias exceeding 1 dm for the two kinds of attitude-related systematic errors, namely the phase wind-up and satellite antenna phase center offset, which will further deteriorate the accuracy of the PPP solutions. A yaw attitude model is introduced in this paper with the aim of improving the reliability of PPP solutions during the satellite eclipsing period.     

时间触发以太网时钟同步协议攻击行为的性能评估方法

时间触发以太网时钟同步协议的PCF帧（Protocal Control Frames）是决定该网络能否正常工作的核心要素,一旦发生针对PCF帧的攻击行为,可能会导致整个时间触发以太网的时序错乱和瘫痪。为了更好的深入分析这种攻击行为,本文提出一种针对PCF帧的攻击行为的性能评估方法,可对攻击者能力和攻击造成的影响进行有效评估。首先以不同阶段的时钟同步过程为考量依据,对攻击行为的实施过程和造成的影响进行详细分析,建立针对PCF帧的攻击行为分类框架。然后对攻击行为的要素进行分析提取,并结合量化参数,推导出攻击行为性能量化的数学表述。最后通过典型示例,对提出的方法进行应用说明,结果表明,本文的方法可以较为合理的对攻击效能进行评估。     

基于ARM9的液晶显示驱动实验设计

文章就三星公司的ARM920T内核控制器S3C2440自带的液晶显示驱动器的应用实验进行了探讨。实验系统以S3C2440控制器为核心,通过其自带的液晶显示控制器控制TFT液晶显示模块,利用点时钟、行场扫描信号达到显示目的。通过实验可使学生掌握S3C2440的液晶控制器使用方法,了解液晶驱动时序和工作原理,并提高驱动程序设计能力。     

并行分布实时仿真的时间管理算法研究

并行分布实时仿真技术对大规模复杂系统的实时仿真提供了便利,近年来日益成为研究的热点.时间是分布式仿真中的重要概念;时间管理自然成为了分布仿真的关键技术.实时仿真对仿真时间的特殊要求,使得系统中的时钟同步与时间推进成为系统研究的关键.在探讨并行分布式仿真中的通用时间管理机制的基础上,从内同步和外同步两个角度研究了并行分布式实时仿真系统的时间推进方案和时钟同步方法;基于高速实时网络,提出了“共享时钟源”的时钟同步策略;结合具体的应用需求,给出了一种优先级轮询的时间管理算法.     

基于时钟信号的异步时序逻辑电路设计

与其他异步时序逻辑电路设计方法相比,基于时钟信号的设计法更简便、快捷。使用该方法时,不用画出时序图,直接从次态卡诺图中选定正确的时钟信号,再快速求出触发器状态方程。     

Bayesian mixed models and divergence time estimation of Chinese cavefishes （Cyprinidae： Sinocyclocheilus）

The genus Sinocyclocheilus is distributed in Yun-Gui Plateau and its surrounding region only, within more than 10 cave species showing different degrees of degeneration of eyes and pigmentaUon with wonderful adaptations. To present, published morphological and molecular phylogenetic hypotheses of Slnocyclocheilus from prior works are very different and the relationships within the genus are still far from clear. We obtained the sequences of cytochrome b （cyt b） and NADH dehydrogenase subunlt 4 （ND4） of 34 species within Sinocyclocheilus, which represent the most dense taxon sampling to date. We performed Bayesian mixed models analyses with this data set. Under this phylogenetic framework, we estimated the divergence times of recovered clades using different methods under relaxed molecular clock. Our phyloegentic results supported the monophyly of Sinocyclocheilus and showed that this genus could be subdivided into 6 major clades. In addition, an earlier finding demonstrating the polyphyletlc of cave species and the most basal position of S. jii was corroborated. Relaxed divergence-time estimation suggested that Sinocyclocheilus originated at the late Miocene, about 11 million years ago （Ma）, which is older than what have been assumed.     

GPS卫星钟差分析、建模及仿真

卫星钟差是卫星导航系统中的一项重要误差源,本文根据IGS观测数据分析GPS卫星铷钟和铯钟的噪声特性,并对星钟误差进行建模和仿真.首先采用修正Allan方差表征和分析了GPS卫星上不同种类原子钟随机噪声的时域特性;然后基于最小二乘分段拟合确定了卫星钟差确定性分量的时差、频差、线性频漂参数值;对于多项式拟合后的残差部分,利用随机噪声幂律谱模型建立了随机性分量误差模型;最后利用修正Allan方差反演的方法模拟产生了各噪声分量的独立随机序列并进行合成;对合成序列与原始数据进行了对比分析以验证本文所提出建模与仿真方法的正确性.     

高速时钟线的反射特性分析

随着系统时钟频率的不断提升,时钟线的反射问题已成为高速电路时钟设计中必须考虑的问题之一.本文基于高速数据采集系统的差分时钟线,分析了各种端接方式对反射噪声的抑制能力.仿真及实测结果表明采用终端下拉方式,可使时钟线上的反射噪声控制在最佳5%信号幅值的系统容限设计要求以内,与其他端接方式相比更有效地抑制了本系统差分时钟线上的反射噪声,保证了时钟系统的信号完整性.     

Design of a 6.25 Gbps backplane SerDes with adaptive decision feedback equalization

A 6.25 Gbps SerDes core used in the high speed backplane communication receiver has been designedbased on the OIF-CEI-02.0 standard. To counteract the serious Inter-Symbol-Interference (ISI),the core employed a half-rate four-tap decision feedback equalizer (DFE). The equalizer used the Sign-signleast mean-squared (SS-LMS) algorithm to realize the coefficient adaptation. An automatic gain control(AGC) amplifier with the sign least mean-squared (S-LMS) algorithm has been used to compensatethe transmissio...