周期性热源下焊接温度场的边界元计算

采用边界单元法对周期性焊接热源作用下的三维焊接温度场在傅立叶变换空间域进行了求解，在计算中利用局部影响原理，大大减小了快速傅氏变换的计算工作量，使得本文算法的工程应用成为可能。     

Climatotherapy

For successful climatotherapeutic treatment the body has to be exposed daily over several weeks under an exact dosage regime, to the biometerological conditions. For doing this — to provide rest, or to apply stimuli — four different methods are described: climatic terrain treatment, fresh air rest-cures, air baths and heliotherapy. Climatotherapy is conducted in a marine climate, in upland and in alpine regions. These three zones differ in the intensity of their climatic stimuli. Today, climatotherapy has become more differentiated, and has been newly structured following objective parameters. It always refers to specific diseases.     

浅析莆田市果树的农业气候区划

本文从统计莆田市各气象站近40年气象资料入手,结合多年来农业气象试验研究成果,对全市果树种植布局进行农业气候区划,并提出可供参考的农业气象措施建议。     

气候突变及其研究进展

科学家们正在不断地揭示各种尺度的气候突变的事实，分析突变的性质，并进而了解各种尺度气候突挛规律及其形成的机制，将会对气候有重要意义，本文主要就气候突变的现象，理论及其研究有进展作一概略的评述。     

兰考县节水灌溉发展现状和建议

阐述了兰考县地理、自然环境、气候特点;对全县近年来实施节水灌溉工程的发展现状进行了分析,针对存在的问题,提出了意见和建议。     

Response of water budget to recent climatic changes in the source region of the Yellow River

Discharge in the source region of the Yellow River significantly declined after 1990.China Meteorological Administration(CMA) data show that precipitation in this region was low in the 1990s but returned to above normal after 2002;in recent decades there has been rapid warming of surface air,moistening and wind speed decrease.To investigate the influences of recent climatic changes on the water budget,this study simulates the surface water budget at CMA stations within and surrounding the source region during 1960-2006,using an improved land surface model.Results indicate that the spatial pattern of precipitation change is an important factor(except for precipitation amount and intensity) in determining the response of runoff to precipitation changes.Low runoff in the 1990s was consistent with precipitation amount and intensity.The recovery of precipitation after 2002 is mainly from increased precipitation in the dry area of the source region.Evaporation was mainly limited by water availability in this dry area,and thus most of the precipitation increase was evaporated.By contrast,energy availability was a more important influence on evaporation in the wet area.There was more evaporation in the wet area because of rapid warming,although precipitation amount partly decreased and partly increased,contributing to the reduction of runoff after 2002.This control on evaporation and its response,together with the modified spatial pattern of precipitation,produced a water budget unfavorable for runoff generation in the source region during recent years.     

太行山大峡谷地质期气候现象分析

介绍了太行山大峡谷的地质地貌以及地质时期的气候特征,探讨了太行山大峡谷的地质地貌与气候变迁的关系。     

南极臭氧洞对全球气候影响的数值试验

采用ＩＡＰ九层全球大气环流模式进行了南极臭氧洞气候效应的数值试验．试验和分析表明,南半球高纬和极地平流层臭氧含量的减少,不仅对南半球气候有明显影响,而且影响到北半球,使全球气候产生明显变化．     

广西不同气候条件下马尾松人工林木本植物组成及多样性特征

马尾松Pinus massoniana人工林广泛分布于我国南部,为了理解马尾松人工林在不同气候条件下的响应特点和分布特征,以中国广西中亚热带、南亚热带和北热带不同气候条件下马尾松人工林的幼龄林、中龄林和过熟林阶段为研究对象,比较分析不同气候条件下马尾松人工林木本植物物种组成及多样性特征。结果表明:(1)所研究的7个林分类型中,共记录到木本植物229种,隶属56科127属,随着中亚热带气候条件向北热带气候条件过渡,马尾松人工林林下热带分布物种占比增大,温带分布树种逐渐减少;(2)在幼龄林阶段,与南亚热带气候条件相比,中亚热带气候条件下马尾松人工林林下灌木层及木本群落整体的物种丰富度相对较高,在中龄林阶段和过熟林阶段,北热带气候条件下马尾松人工林林下木本群落物种丰富度和物种多样性最高,但优势种集中性较低;(3)在幼龄林阶段,南亚热带与北热带气候条件马尾松人工林林下物种差异性最大,在中龄林阶段,中亚热带与北热带气候条件马尾松人工林林下物种相似程度最高。气候条件变化对林下乔木层建群种有着明显影响,而且由于生境条件差异,不同气候条件下物种构成明显不同,在幼龄林阶段不同气候条件对林下木本群落影响最大。