人工气候条件下的人体着装试验的研究

本文通过物理试验方法对棉、毛、丝、棉麻及毛涤五种面料进行性能测试,得出其风格数值、透湿阻抗.为了反映面料对人的生理、心理的影响,有必要在人工气候条件下进行人体模拟着装试验,得出面料的人体舒适感觉值。借助多元线性回归方法,通过物理测试与人体试验的对照分析,发现它们之间具有良好的一致性。     

Determination of diel periodicity of sex pheromone release in three species of Lepidoptera by ‘closed-loop-stripping’

Summary By means of closed-loop-stripping and subsequent GC analyses the diel periodicity of release of (Z)-11-hexadecenyl acetate, (E)-8-dodecenyl acetate, and (Z)-9-tetradecenyl acetate, the main constituents of the respective sex pheromone blends ofMamestra brassicae, Cryptophlebia leucotreta andSpodoptera sunia females, was determined.Pheromones, 64. For the 63rd contribution we have taken from: Szöcs, G., Toth, M., Bestmann, H. J., Vostrowsky, O., Heath, R. R., and Tumlinson, J. H., Z. Naturforsch.42c (1987) 165; Pheromones, 62: Bestmann et al.¹³.     

A continuous 200-ka palaeoclimatic record from stalagmite in Tangshan Cave, Nanjing

An oxygen isotope temperature record from 381 to 166 kaB. P. (²³⁰Th/²³⁴U dating and tuned ages) has been obtained by combining data on the isotopic composition of calcites with that of fluid inclusions trapped in a stalagmite from a limestone cave in which a fossil cranium deposited. Several laminae in microsequence of the stalagmite represent climatic events or shifts. The Nanjing man fossil was older than 381 kaB. P.     

New evidence for the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau as a pilot region of climatic fluctuation in China

Over 40 a observed temperature data in 172 stations in China and historical proxy data were analyzed. Evidence suggested that during 1980–1994, the warmest year appeared first in southeastern part of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau (henceforth SETP) and then gradually spread northwards and eastwards to eastern China. The climatic change on century time scale in recent 600 a shows 3 relatively warm and clod stages in China. Each warm and cold stage appeared first in Tibet Plateau (henceforth TP) and then in the Qilian Mountains, then in the eastern parts of China. The warm and cold stages in TP were 10–60 a earlier than in the eastern China. The facts show that TP is a pilot region of climatic fluctuation in China on the time scale shorter than 10³a.     

武汉市暴雨气候特征分析

利用武汉市东西湖区,蔡甸区,江夏区气象站１９５９￣１９９６年５￣９月降水资料及武汉城区各雨量站,１９８８￣１９９５年５￣９月降水自记资料,统计分析武汉市暴雨、大暴雨时空分布特征及其变化规律,确定武汉市灾害性暴雨标准,其研究结果可为武汉地区暴雨防灾减灾工作提供背景依据。     

日周期短期负荷自适应滤波预测模型

考虑到时负荷的日周期性,利用时间序列分析中的自适应滤波预测法,建立日周期自适应滤波模型,经河北南网实例验证,预测精度较高。     

甘肃地区中强地震活动的时空特点

研究了甘肃地区中强地震的时空分布特征．结果表明，1980-2001年，甘肃地区5级以上地震主要分布在祁连山地震带，地震的频发时段集中在6-10月；中强地震活动的分区特征显著，表现为周期性及成组性．     

一类含捕食者-食饵系统解的渐近性

应用周期上，下解方法讨论一类含捕食者-食饵系统的解的长时间渐近行为。     

二氧化碳温室效应与气候变化的研究进展

总结了近年来关于ＣＯ２温室效应的研究。从大气中ＣＯ２含量的变化现状、原因及预测和ＣＯ２加倍对温度和降水的影响等方面较详细地论述了目前在这方面所取得的成果和有待解决的问题。