鄂尔多斯盆地东南部二叠系碎屑岩物源分析

鄂尔多斯盆地东南部二叠系碎屑岩具有巨大的天然气勘探潜力。为确定该区二叠系的物源方向,探索沉积体系和天然气储层的分布规律,从盆地周缘古陆特征、岩石类型、构造属性、石英阴极发光特征、岩屑类型、重矿物组合、古流向及地球化学等方面对鄂尔多斯盆地东南部二叠系碎屑岩进行了源区分析。结果表明:该区二叠系物源分别来自北东、北西和南部三个方向,即阴山古陆东部的太仆寺旗-集宁地区、阴山古陆中部的渣尔泰山-乌拉山地区及东秦岭古陆。沉积体系的分布受源区控制,储集砂体主要分布在坪桥-安塞地区、绥德-清涧-子长-延长-延安地区及富县-宜川一带。     

碎屑岩侧钻井泥岩防塌钻井液体系实验研究

针对塔河油田碎屑岩侧钻井在储层上覆泥岩盖层段坍塌掉块、井径扩大,造成封隔器坐封失效的问题,论文结合地层宏观特性及微观结构进行分析,明确了碎屑岩复杂泥岩段的井壁坍塌机理,提出了以抑制为核心的钻井液防塌体系对策,进而通过开展室内实验研究,形成了具有强抑制封堵、低失水和良好润滑携岩性能的钻井液体系。     

准噶尔盆地致密碎屑岩储层压裂液流变性分析

针对准噶尔盆地致密碎屑岩储层压裂施工中使用的KCl加重压裂液,本文利用实验测定了压裂液的流变性。实验得出,当前准噶尔盆地致密碎屑岩储层开采所使用的压裂液具有高粘度,抗剪切能力强,耐高温,交联性好的特点。其性能优劣的主要受羟丙基胍胶（GHPG）的浓度以及交联比的大小的影响。此外,本文还将其性能与常规压裂液性能进行了比较,对比显示出其在携砂能力方面具有较强的优越性。     

柴达木盆地北缘地区第三系成岩作用研究

为了认清柴北缘第三系有利储层的分布规律 ,在岩心观察、微观照片及分析化验的基础上 ,认为本区主要的成岩作用类型有胶结作用、交代作用及溶解作用 ,其中早期及中期的碳酸盐胶结物的溶解作用对本区第三系储层形成次生孔隙起着重要的促进作用 ,在碳酸盐质量分数小于 2 0 %的情况下 ,易产生有利的次生孔隙 .成岩作用的发育造成柴北缘地区第三系储层以剩余粒间孔 -粒间溶孔 -粒间溶蚀缝组合为主     

千将坪滑坡中几个高速滑坡问题的探讨

千将坪滑坡是三峡一期蓄水后三峡库岸发生的最大体积滑坡,是典型的水库型岩质顺层高速滑坡.滑坡的地质结构、诱发过程与著名的瓦伊昂滑坡相似.其顺层主体连接缓倾角阻滑区的结构是孕育高速滑坡的典型结构.滑坡的主体运动方式是高速整体滑行运动,滑行过程中滑带有明显的液化现象.滑坡岩体的破碎情况对研究高速滑坡碎屑流启动部位有参考意义.     

Paleozoic sedimentary record of the Xing-Meng Orogenic Belt,Inner Mongolia: Implications for the provenances and tectonic evolution of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt

The Xing-Meng Orogenic Belt is the eastern extension of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt, which marks the boundary between the North China and Siberian blocks. Key information on the collision between these two blocks and the evolution of this orogenic belt at the end of the Paleozoic are preserved in the widely distributed Paleozoic sedimentary sequences. Petrographic studies of the clastic sedimentary rocks from the Ordovician to the Permian in this region have shown that the rocks are mainly greywackes and arkosic sandstones characterized by low maturity, poor sorting and a large number of lithic fragments. Provenances of Paleozoic sandstones are mainly newly accreted crustal materials. Nd model ages range from the Neoproterozoic to the Late Mesoproterozoic. These ages are very different from those of the North China Block, but the change of εNd(t) (from the initial εNd value) is similar to that of igneous rocks in the Xing-Meng Orogen. This result indicates that provenances of these Paleozoic sedimentary rocks mainly arise from the Xing-Meng Orogen itself. These clastic sedimentary rocks mainly consist of inputs of juvenile accreted crustal materials and limited recycled old crusts. Their provenance is controlled by the following three end members: a felsic basement, a partially melted mafic, and a mafic end member. From the point view of lithology, these three end members must have mixed in a ratio of 53:41:5 to form the average composition of the clastic sedimentary rocks. The depositional environment began to change from an arc to an orogen during the Permian, and therefore the collision was complete before the Triassic. This interpretation is consistent with the argument that the final collision time was at the end of the Permian or beginning of the Triassic.     

弹性介质中几何和运动非线性问题的孤波解

本文将弹性介质中的几何和运动非线性方程简化成具有电磁场中的Born-Infeld方程的形式,并证明了该方程的孤波解的存在.     

NOISE OF THE RING SPINNING FRAME AND ITS CONTROL

In this paper, we have made a study on the noise of ring spinning frame by analysing the noise radiating mechanism and the frequency spectrum of its main noise sources, such as the spindle system and the transmission gear trains of the ring frame. Finally, three measures for reducing its noise are suggested: (1) using upper elastic bearing for the spindle structure, (2) using vibration isolating washers for the spindle support, and (3) improving the gear transmission structure design in the headstock of the frame.     

新场上沙溪庙致密碎屑岩气田整体压裂开发方案设计研究

为了解决川西致密碎屑岩气田存在的生产动态复杂、储量难动用、采速低、见产慢、稳产条件差、提高综合开采效益困难等问题和难点,通过研究和现场试验,认为采用整体压裂改造开发技术可以获得较好的产能和经济开发效果。建立了气、水三维二相三重介质低渗致密裂缝性气藏整体压裂模拟模型,模型中首次全面考虑了低渗致密气藏低速非达西型渗流和高速非达西型渗流的影响,结合地应力研究,对新场上沙溪庙致密碎屑岩气田整体压裂开发方案进行了设计研究;为低渗致密气藏整体压裂改造方案的编制提供了思路和工具。     

鄂尔多斯盆地碎屑岩储集体中的次生孔隙类型

目的研究鄂尔多斯盆地碎屑岩储集体中的次生孔隙。方法分析大量铸体薄片以及扫描电镜、压汞、和X-绗射资料。结果该盆地碎屑储集体中次生孔隙类型有，胶结物的溶蚀孔、长石颗粒溶孔和岩屑溶孔；油气储集体中次生孔隙占有重要地位，对油气的储集、渗流起主导作用。结论次生孔隙既可产生于胶结物中，也可产生于岩屑和矿物颗粒中，火山岩屑溶孔为该盆地次生孔隙类型的一大特点。