土坯力学性能及受压本构模型研究

为获取传统土坯受压应力-应变特性,确定其数学表达式,针对湿制法和干打法制作的土坯开展了单轴抗压试验和三点抗折试验。分别从抗压、抗折强度、破坏机理以及应力-应变关系等方面分析了两类土坯的力学性能。结果表明,普通砌墙砖的抗压及抗折试验方法均适用于传统土坯,干打土坯的抗压强度为湿制土坯的3倍,抗折强度为湿制土坯的1.3倍,但湿制土坯的断裂能为干打土坯的2.5倍。受压初期,干打土坯的应力-应变曲线存在因土料压密而导致的下凹段,而湿制土坯未表现出该特性。基于两类土坯单轴受压状态下的应力-应变曲线特征,提出了土坯单轴受压本构模型,该本构模型与试验数据吻合较好,可用于土坯砌体结构的数值模拟研究。     

A user designer-based systems methodology

This paper develops the argument that in organizational redesign it is desirable to utilize user-designers as the architects for the redesign. A methodology is developed which emphasizes the use of ideal systems models by user-designers to plan for the organization's future. The methodology involves the creation of an ideal system model, then an analysis of the present system through the creation of root definitions and process models of the existing system. Then root definitions and process models for the idealized system are created. Finally, the two are compared and desirable changes are generated which bring the existing system toward the idealized.     

集成化企业网络需求分析信息量化模型

集成化企业网络需求分析信息量化模型冯径沈苏彬顾冠群（东南大学计算机科学与工程系,南京２１００９６）集成化企业网络是ＣＩＭＳ网络的典型网络,包括设计制造、控制和管理等各方面的网络集成［１,２］．网络需求分析是网络设计的第一步［３］,它不仅是整个网络设...     

Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of classical swine fever virus strain Shimen

According to the previously published CSFV sequences, 18 paris of partially overlapping primers which span the entire genome of CSFV strain Shimen were designed and synthesized. Each cDNA fragment of strain Shimen was amplified by RT-PCR method from the anticoagulant blood of strain Shimen infected pig. The PCR fragments were cloned into pGEM-T vector respectively and sequenced. The results show that we have obtained the nucleotide sequence of strain Shimen. The viral RNA consists of 12 297 nucleotides including noncoding regions of 373 and 227 bases at the 5′ and 3′ end, respectively, and a single large open reading frame spanning 11 697 nucleotides in the middle, which encodes an amino acid sequence of 3 989 residues with a calculated molecular weight of 437.6×10³. The precisely sequencing of 5′ and 3′ termini is undertaking. Supported by the National Pandeng Project Huang Qianhua: born in 1968. Graduate student     

论科学研究的层次——科学研究规律探讨之一

在使用和分析了大量近现代科学史实的基础上,指出科学研究可以分为科学发现、科技发明、科学理论、科学模型和哲学5个层次.在分析了每个层次的分类、特点、产生途径和在科学研究中的地位和作用之后,指出科学研究的5个层次是一个对研究对象的认识逐渐深化的过程.前两个层次回答了“怎么样”的问题,第3、4个层次回答了“为什么”的问题,第5个层次是前4个层次的总结.当前的高技术含量的科学研究需要巨大的投入,所以科学研究需要资本介入,而资本介入也必然改变原来意义的科学研究.     

2-维磁流体议程组整体经典解

利用分析技巧得到磁流体力学方程组新的对称形式.在此基础上,在初始密度趋于真空状态假设下,利用处理双曲方程组的方法证明了经典解的局部存在性,进而得到了经典解的整体存在性.     

物理学--科学的基石--纪念2005"国际物理年"

本文简要介绍了2005年“国际物理年”的由来，回顾了经典物理学的发展历程和20世纪划时代的物理学革命所带来的科技革命以及对社会生活的影响，评述了爱因斯坦1905年所发表的5篇具有划时代意义的论文在科学史上的重要性，以及爱因斯坦在近代物理学革命中的巨大作用．     

SPM的数学基础及其在脑功能成像研究中的应用

探讨SPM的数学基础,给出了SPM中利用一般线性模型(General LinearModel,GLM)构建统计参数图的方法;为了适应处理功能磁共振成像(functionalMagnetic Resonance Imaging,fMR I)数据的需要,对一般线性模型做了扩展,推导出扩展的GLM的检验统计量和自由度.最后将扩展的一般线性模型应用于一个具体的fMR I实验,说明了方法的有效性.     

Computational fluid dynamics for dense gas-solid fluidized beds

Many computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models for describing the hydrodynamics of dense gas-solid flows in fluidized beds have been put forward in the past few decades. These models treat the solid phase as continuum or discrete particles, which leads to Eulerian-Eulerian or Eulerian-Lagrangian formulations, respectively. Different governing equations and closure relations essentially result from an insufficient understanding of the complex gas?particle and particle?particle interactions for gas?solid flows. The current status of these models is discussed briefly in this paper. All the approaches in the literature modify only the solid phase momentum balance equation introducing various forms of the solid phase stress tensor and the solid phase pressure drop in the Eulerian-Eulerian models. Taking them into consideration, a new model for predicting the fluid behavior of dense gas?solid flows in fluidized beds has been developed, which contains new terms in both the particle and gas phase momentum balance equations and requires only the use of an experimental drag force correlation. Several results are shown to verify the model’s reliability, which include the homogeneous fluidization of Geldart type A particles, the bubbling and jetting fluidization of Geldart type B particles in rectangular beds, and fluid dynamics in a complicated geometry for a bubbling?bed of a fast internally circulating fluidized?bed biomass gasifier.     

Dn-最优确切设计的改进单纯形构造法及其在焊接工艺中的应用

详细地研究了Dn 最优确切设计的数值构造法以及对称算法理论,对Evans的单纯形搜索来构造D 最优设计的方法进行了改进·应用改进的Fibonacci技巧来求新增设计点并引入负测度,采取双循环多点迭代的方法来构造多分量对数项混料模型的Dn 最优确切设计,提出了Dn 最优确切设计的改进单纯形构造法;并运用此新方法构造了多分量对数项混料模型的Dn 最优确切设计·将构造出的Dn 最优确切设计,应用在焊接工艺的配料比中,得到较好的预测与回归效果·从而有力地证明了该算法的有效性及Dn 最优确切设计的实际应用价值·