背越式跳高教学中应用多媒体技术的实践与探讨

在背越式跳高教学中实行多媒体组合教学 ,改进传统单一的教学方式 ,加深了学生对技术本质特征的理解 ,经教学实验对比 ,教学效果明显提高 .并具体分析探讨了开展多媒体教学的优越性和重要性     

舟山朱家尖岛的海滨底栖无脊椎动物

根据1986～1987年逐月调查和1987年以来结合教学实习采集的朱家尖海滨底栖无脊椎动物资料,并参考前人对该岛的调查,叙述了朱家尖岛海滨底栖无脊椎动物10门257种,分析了生活潮区、栖息底质等,提出了该岛潮间带生物资源保护的建议。     

冷热敷治疗踝关节损伤

本文通过冷热敷和功能锻炼治疗踝关节损伤的试验，表明冷热治疗踝关节韧带损伤时间短，疗效好，在运动实践中可提倡．     

The genetic diversity of cen-tral and peripheral popula-tions of ratlike hamster(Cricetulus triton)

The impact of habitat fragmentation and isolation on the genetic diversity of populations has attracted much attention in studies of meta-population and conservation biology. In this work, using the randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique, we studied the genetic diversity of central, peripheral and peninsular populations of ratlike hamster, which were collected in five locations of the North China Plain and its surrounding areas, in 1999. The study revealed that, ⅰ) the genetic diversity of central population of Raoyang County＞the sub-central populations of Gu'an County and Taikang County＞the peripheral population of Shunyi District＞the peninsular population of Mentougou District; ⅱ) the genetic diversities of the five populations were positively correlated to the nearest distances to the peripheral line of population distribution; ⅲ) there were significant differences of gene frequencies of some RAPD fragments among the five populations. More RAPD fragments disappeared in peripheral populations than in central or sub-central populations. The frequencies of two RAPD fragments were correlated to the latitude. This study clearly indicated that the variation of the genetic diversities of the five populations was caused by edge effect and frag- mentation through the enhanced inbreeding and genetic drift, and thus supported the view that habitat fragmentation and related edge effect reduce the population genetic diversity.     

化学镀镍过程中金属基体的引发催化特性研究

通过电位-时间曲线的特征,研究了化学镀镍反应初期不同基体材料的催化特征.在同质基体上可以瞬间诱发化学镀反应,而在异质基体上的诱导期因镀液组成不同而发生变化.在异质基体材料中,Pt无催化活性,Pd的诱发时间最长.     

半导体器件中的量子隧道效应

利用隧道效应器件的量子力学理论 ,说明了隧道效应电子在势垒区内部的行为 .     

Orthogonally linear polarized lasers(Ⅰ)--principle and devices

Two kinds of orthogonally polarized lasers, i.e. Zeeman dual-frequency lasers and four-frequency ring lasers (laser gyros) have been developed since the invention of lasers, in which circularly polarized lights oscillate. This paper summarizes recent progress of the study on orthogonally linear polarized lasers with the standing wave cavity. Firstly, the expression of producing orthogonally linear polarized lights in standing wave cavity, i.e. laser frequency splitting, is given. Almost all the birefringence effects made in laser cavity are used to produce orthogonally linear polarized lights. The effect includes quartz crystal birefringence effect, calcite birefringence effect,stress (photo-elastic) birefringence effect and electro-optical birefringence effect. Secondly, several physical phenomena of orthogonally linear polarized lasers are discovered such as aberrance of frequency splitting curves caused by optical activity of quartz crystal, order-passing of longitudinal modes with frequency splitting and strong modes competition. Finally, because the traditional Zeeman dual frequency laser cannot output frequency difference larger than 3 MHz, the approaches of obtaining larger frequency difference are studied. The sequential results, several kinds of orthogonally polarized lasers, are described, such as birefringence dual frequency lasers outputting a frequency difference from 40 MHz to hundreds of megahertz, birefringence-Zeeman dual frequency lasers outputting a frequency difference from 1 MHz to hundreds of megahertz, the LD pumped YAG birefringence dual frequency laser outputting frequency difference of several gigahertz, and the lasers whose longitudinal mode spacing is c/4L instead of c/2L.     

双势阱分子自发隧道效应的研究

用解析法对双势阱分子的自发隧道效应进行了研究,得到了粒子的自发隧道效应周期与能级裂距成反比关系,从而对隧道效应对双势阱分子激发态的稳定性贡献给予了积极的肯定.     

谈高校改制对档案工作的影响及对策

知识经济的来临,推动了高等教育的迅猛发展,也给高校档案工作带来了新的机遇和挑战,面对高校改制出现的新情况、新问题,高校档案工作需要及时更新观念,积极变革运行机制,使其更好地为高校教学、科研、行政、后勤等部门服务,真正体现档案的价值.     

西安城市周边地带的界定

在定义城市周边地带的基础上，分析了城市周边地带城市化特征．根据西安市城市空间结构现状，利用专家打分法确定了西安市各区县隐性城市化调整系数，提出计算其城市化率的公式．根据计算结果初步界定了西安城市周边地带范围．