开封市东护城河河流污染调查与综合治理研究

在对东护城河流域水文现状、污染源数量及分布、废水及污染物排放情况、排污口分布、河流水质、地下水水质、流域内排水管网和环境卫生状况进行认真调查的基础上,对其存在的环境问题及其成因进行了详细分析,并提出了具体的流域综合治理建议.     

城市振动污染图的概念、途径与示例

提出了基于群智感知的“城市振动污染图”概念,用于定量化、可视化城市环境振动污染的范围及程度。创建了线上数据采集应用,通过志愿者的智能携带设备获得环境振动数据并形成云端数据库,经数据清洗后,分别在全国、城市和区域3个不同尺度上进行了示例。示例结果验证了“城市振动污染图”的可行性及其对于智慧城市运维的支撑能力。     

论城市景观意象的塑造——以莆田市为例

在城市快速发展的过程中,城市中的自然资源不断遭到侵蚀与破坏,传统人文资源也日渐消失,景观格局相对混乱.因此,对城市景观资源的发掘、保护与重组就显得十分必要.本文以福建省莆田中心城区为例,针对其特有的自然人文资源,应用凯文.林奇的城市意象五要素以及Norerg-Schulz的场所精神理论,进行城市景观规划研究,探讨了这一地区城市景观意象塑造的目标、要求和基本方法.     

南水北调对汉江中游襄樊市生态环境影响研究

南水北调中线工程实施后。对汉江中下游地区农业灌溉、城市发展、工业生产、航运、水质以及生态环境等产生较大的影响．分析和评价了中线工程对汉江中游襄樊市生态环境的影响,并提出了一些相应对策：进行生态环境安全规划、管理;兴建崔家营、新集水利枢纽工程;加强水污染控制和生态环境保护;加大水土保持力度,发展生态农业、生态林业、生态旅游业．确保生态环境建设的持续性、安全性和高效益性,使南水北凋中线工程调水给襄樊市造成的影响降到最低限度。促进襄樊市社会经济生态环境的可持续发展．     

健康城市视角下应对突发公共事件的城市设计策略

结合中国城市应对新冠肺炎疫情的成功经验及缺憾,以创造健康、宜居、韧性、生态的城市环境为目标,设计"区域—系统—节点"三类健康城市设计路径;提出"生态健康—生活健康—治愈健康—环境健康—设施健康—救治健康"六位一体应对突发公共事件的城市设计策略,并细化为健康城市在城市空间上的形象化设计表达.     

ISO、IEC和ITU-T智慧城市定义分析

智慧城市定义是认识其知识单元和理解其本质特征、构建共识的基础.文章采用ISO 704:2009的理论框架,分析了ISO、IEC和ITU-T对智慧城市的定义,通过解构定义的智慧城市对象、利益相关方、涉及领域、智慧城市实现目标及愿景和实现路径,得出了三大国际标准化组织的智慧城市核心概念、概念关系和其认知视角,通过对三大标准化组织14位专家的问卷调查分析摸清了智慧城市核心概念的不同认知.基于系统方法和综合集成思想提出了多维度构建统一智慧城市定义的建议,为三大标准化组织智慧城市定义的标准化协同和融合提供了有效路径.     

The genera Parotoplana Meixner, 1938 and Parotoplanella Ax, 1956 (Platyhelminthes: Proseriata) in southern Spain

Collecting in southern Spain yielded five species of Parotoplana and one species of Parotoplanella (Proseriata: Otoplanidae). Four species of Paratoplana proved to be new to science. Parotoplana cucullata sp. n. is distinguished by the shape of the lateral spines in the copulatory organ and in the presence of a “glandular organ” around the distal portion of the female duct. Parotoplana fretigaditani sp. n. is similar to P. procerostyla Ax, 1956 Ax, P. 1956. Monographie der Otoplanidae (Turbellaria): morphologie und systematik.. Akademie der Wissenschaften und der literatur Abhandlungen der Mathematisch‐Naturwissenschaftlichen klasse, 13: 159–278.  [Google Scholar] in the general arrangement of spines, but their fine morphology is distinctive. Parotoplana varispinosa sp. n. differs from P. capitata Ax, 1956 Ax, P. 1956. Monographie der Otoplanidae (Turbellaria): morphologie und systematik.. Akademie der Wissenschaften und der literatur Abhandlungen der Mathematisch‐Naturwissenschaftlichen klasse, 13: 159–278.  [Google Scholar] in the shape and number of spines. Parotoplana mastigophora sp. n. has a unique morphology of the stylet, and the spines of the girdle markedly differ in size and shape. The karyotype of P. cucullata sp. n. (n = 6) is described. In addition, Parotoplana primitiva and Parotoplanella heterorhabditica, previously known from the Atlantic coast of France and north‐west Mediterranean, respectively, were found. The high proportion of new species demonstrates the present poor state of knowledge of interstial meiofauna.     

Microhabitat use by the white‐clawed crayfish in a Tuscan stream

Habitat modification, pollution, overfishing, poaching, competition from non‐indigenous species, and diseases have led to the extinction in Europe of many populations of indigenous crayfish. Under the rationale that any programme of reintroduction should be preceded by a thorough understanding of habitat requirements of the species of concern, we studied the microhabitat use of an Austropotamobius pallipes population in Tuscany, central Italy. Microhabitat use was assessed for water depth, current velocity, substrate, percentages of boulders, underwater tree roots, and in‐stream vegetation cover. Results show that A. pallipes' habitat use is size‐partitioned. Smaller individuals mostly occupy stream edges in shallow waters with submerged roots, whereas larger individuals use deeper waters, often associated with boulders. Crayfish spatial distribution is restricted mostly to the microhabitats characterised by extensive cover and slow current velocity. The study highlights the importance of habitat heterogeneity and cover elements for the protection of this indigenous species.