旅游城市休闲体育发展路径研究 ——以黄山市为例

通过广泛地调查和有关文献资料的收集、分析,探讨了新型旅游城市中休闲体育文化与休闲体育产业的关联性,以现阶段旅游城市中极具代表性的城市——黄山市为例,揭示了旅游城市与休闲体育的融合发展应坚持旅游创新与产品开发、精确市场定位、立足文化特色并大力发展旅游文化及积极拓展旅游发展空间,推动区域旅游一体化的道路,为实现城市的发展目标,进一步提升城市的品牌影响力和城市吸引力提供了新的思路与启迪。     

现代有轨电车碰撞脱轨影响因素

运用多刚体动力学理论对有轨电车与汽车在平交道口的碰撞进行仿真分析.研究结果表明有轨电车在平交道口受到汽车以20km·h-1的速度侧面撞击时,有轨电车的最大脱轨系数达到1.63,超过标准GB5599—1985中规定的第一限度(1.2),具有较大的脱轨风险.此外,撞击后有轨电车的动态响应以及脱轨风险在很大程度上受到碰撞边界条件的影响.当汽车撞击有轨电车前后两端头车时,被撞击车辆承受的横向碰撞力仅能通过一侧的车间铰接结构向其他车辆进行传递,导致有轨电车脱轨系数较高.随着汽车质量和撞击速度的增加,碰撞力显著增加,有轨电车的脱轨系数也逐渐加大.当有轨电车撞击点与车体质心间距的逐渐加大,被撞击车辆除了承受剧烈的横向冲击还产生一定的摇头运动,加剧有轨电车碰撞后脱轨的风险.轮轨摩擦系数由于雨雪等天气因素降低时,一方面车辆所需要的制动距离明显增加,更容易造成碰撞事故的发生;另一方面钢轨对于车轮运动的抑制作用减弱,加大了有轨电车脱轨的风险.     

智慧城市顶层设计管理与可视化研究实践

 为加强智慧城市顶层设计的管理,评估智慧城市顶层设计的合理性,监督智慧城市顶层设计的执行过程,面向国家部级、省级、市级智慧城市管理部门,对智慧城市顶层设计管理流程进行了梳理和分析;综合运用计算机、数据库、GIS等技术,开展了智慧城市顶层设计的可视化研究,研发了智慧城市顶层设计管理可视化系统,实现了智慧城市顶层设计申报、审核、评估、管理、展示的全周期、全流程跟踪管理;提升了顶层设计一体化管理以及成果可视化展示的能力,为智慧城市健康、高效建设提供重要保障。     

吉林市旅游市场开发研究

随着我国经济的迅速发展,旅游市场也不断升温.对于吉林市来说,旅游业发既有机遇又有挑战.通过对吉林市旅游市场发展状分析,找到旅游市场开发存在的问题,并有针对性地探讨了解决对策,以期有助于吉林市旅游市场开发.     

Historical review and redescription of three poorly known species of the catfish genus Trichomycterus from south-eastern Brazil (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae)

ABSTRACT

This study is primarily directed to the most poorly known species of the genus Trichomycterus, comprising five nominal species (T. florensis, T. immaculatus, T. nigricans, T. paquequerensis and T. santaeritae) endemic to south-eastern Brazil. One of them, T. nigricans, is the type species of the genus, involved in taxonomic problems for over 150 years. A detailed historical review, accompanied by examination of type specimens and recent collections, revealed that the correct type locality of T. nigricans is in the vicinity of Rio de Janeiro, not Santa Catarina as commonly appears in the literature; specimens previously misidentified as T. nigricans from Santa Catarina belong to a possibly undescribed species of the genus Cambeva; T. paquequerensis is a synonym of T. immaculatus, and T. florensis is a synonym of T. santaeritae; and the hypothesis that T. santaeritae is closely related to the Amazon Sarcoglanidinae is refuted. The three valid species are redescribed. These species are members of a clade also including T. caipora that is highly supported by molecular data, diagnosed by a pronounced posterior maxillary process and caudal fin emarginate at least in larger specimens. A subclade comprising T. caipora, T. nigricans and T. santaeritae is diagnosed by a long maxilla and a bifid anterior extremity of hypobranchial 3.     

资源型城市转型绩效评价指标体系构建

资源型城市转型是一项长期而又极为复杂的系统工程,是对经济、社会以及生态环境多方面的改革提升.鉴于目前资源型城市发展中不平衡、不协调问题的日益凸显,这项工程面临着严峻的挑战和紧迫性.因此,开展资源型城市转型问题的研究对于保障国家能源资源安全、推动新型城镇化和工业化进程、统筹推进"五位一体"总体布局、积极落实新发展理念有着十分重要的理论和实践意义.从经济转型、社会转型、创新能力、生态环境4个维度构建了资源型城市转型绩效评价指标体系,以期为资源型城市转型绩效评价提供一定的科学依据.     

2000-2010年长春市中心城区人口空间演变与扩张机制研究

分别以街道、社区为单位将长春市中心城区第五次、第六次普查数据通过ArcGIS软件导入城镇数据,对长春市中心城区人口分布现状进行分析,并通过MATLAB软件对十年以来长春市中心城区人口密度模型进行拟合分析.结果表明:2000年-2010年间长春市一直处于向南方发展的"圈层式扩张"的城市化,加幂指数模型能较完美拟合长春市人口空间变化.长春人口扩张既有历史、规划的原因,也有产业布局和轨道交通的原因.     

从智慧城市到智慧区域——新的城市与区域发展模式

 信息技术的快速发展不仅推动了中微观层面上智慧城市的发展建设，在宏观概念上更是未来区域协调高效合作的核心驱动力。中国的智慧城市建设已经体现出由点到面、连片发展的态势，智慧区域建设是必然趋势。对国外智慧区域分析表明智慧区域建设的经验是：重视信息通信技术、注重创新、高效合作、人才培养等。建议国内智慧区域建设重视区域的范围多维化、合作效率高效化、教育与创新积极化、市民参与的多元化等。     

Diversity and dispersal history of the talitrids (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) of Bermuda

Five taxa of talitrid amphipods were found in the archipelago of Bermuda, of which three were recorded there for the first time. Four of these are supralittoral wrack generalists: Platorchestia monodi BOLD:AAB3402, (a unique Molecular Operational Taxonomic Unit according to the Barcode Index Number system), a related species recognized by molecular methods, Platorchestia platensis BOLD:AAA2949, Mexorchestia carpenteri carpenteri BOLD:AAC1491 and Tethorchestia antillensis; and one a terrestrial leaf-litter generalist: Talitroides alluaudi. A key is provided to discriminate between the formally described talitrids of Bermuda. Dispersal mechanisms from the American continent to Bermuda were considered for all taxa based on species distributions along the North American Atlantic coast and also investigated by molecular methods, using genetic population differentiation and haplotype network analysis based on the barcode region of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene. For P. monodi BOLD:AAB3402 the genetic results suggest that some dispersal events occurred before human colonization of Bermuda but are equivocal about the source population and therefore the direction of dispersal. Some very recent synanthropic dispersal is possible with this species. For the other two species studied genetically, P. platensis BOLD:AAA2949 and M. c. carpenteri BOLD:AAC1491, the small population samples analysed support dispersal to Bermuda from the American mainland, before human occupation of Bermuda, although the available sample size was limited for these species. The available limited direct, non-genetic evidence supports synanthropic transport for Talitroides alluaudi. Platorchestia monodi BOLD:AAB3402 is found in the same wrack habitat as P. platensis BOLD:AAA2949 on Bermuda, apparently without interbreeding. No evidence was found that driftwood specialist talitrids had become established in Bermuda.