A monosaccharide transporter is localized to sieve plate and plasmodesmal channel in developing apple fruit

Two major classes of plant sugar transporters, sucrose and monosaccharide transporters, may be localized to tonoplast or plasma membrane. The monosaccharide transporters may also be localized in plastid. However, whether these transporters reside in other subcellular compartments remains unclear. We recently detected in apple fruit a 52 kD plasma membrane-localized monosaccharide transporter, and showed that this transporter may be functional in phloem unloading in the fruit. In this paper, we report that this monosaccharide transporter is also localized to sieve plate and plasmodesmal channel in apple fruit. The amount of this sieve plate- and plasmodesma-associated transporter changes during fruit development. This amount of the transporter expression may be altered in the phloem sieve elements but not in the parenchyma cells by a photoassimilate deficiency applied by the shoot girdling treatment, suggesting that the monosaccharide transporter of the special sub-cellular localization may be of biological significance.     

A cylindrical rod ultrasonic motor with 1 mm diameter and its application in endoscopic OCT

A tiny ultrasonic motor was constructed by using a piezoelectric ceramic cylindrical rod as a vibration generator of the stator. The fabricated tiny motor has a diameter of 1 mm, a length of 5 mm and a weight of 36 mg. The resonant frequency is 32 kHz with one fixed boundary or 83 kHz with two free boundaries. Four silver electrodes were deposited on the cylindrical surface. The spacing between two adjacent electrodes was carefully designed. A method was developed for the polarization of the stator. By using the bending vibration mode of the stator, the motor shows a performance with a speed of 1800 rpm and a stalled torque of 4μNm, and can bear a high driving voltage up to 350 Vpp. The motor was used to drive an optical prism for circular scanning in an endoscopic OCT system. The tomographic images of the inner cavities of a plastic tube and a scallion were obtained, and the resolution was of the order of micrometer-scale.     

两种电极结构下电除尘器中的电流体动力学流动

采用数值计算方法同时模拟了平板和波形板电极结构电除尘器中的电流体动力学(EHD)流动图谱,以分析电晕放电产生的离子风对主流流动和粒子捕集的干扰效应.结果表明,波形板与平板型收尘极通道中的耦合流动形态不同,但两种通道流动过程中二次流涡旋的产生和消散均强烈依赖于主流平均流速的大小.相同电气条件下,两种电极结构中导致涡旋消散的临界平均流速亦不相同.此外,气流对收尘极板表面的冲刷作用可能由离子风与主流平均流速共同决定.     

圆形槽波导振荡器中径向盘厚度和阻抗的关系

为了实现具有较大阻抗的圆形槽波导与阻抗较小的有源器件之间的阻抗匹配,在W波段圆形槽波导振荡器中采用了径向盘结构,通过改变径向盘的厚度来调节输入阻抗的大小.用完全匹配层将圆形槽波导的开放边界截断为有限区域后,应用有限元法分析基于圆形槽波导的毫米波元件.为了避免传统的有限元方法所遇到的伪模式问题,选用了棱边元对圆形槽振荡器中的径向盘结构的输入阻抗进行数值计算.得出了频率在85～100GHz之间,对应于不同的径向盘厚度的输入阻抗.径向盘的厚度小于0.3mm时输入阻抗较小.计算结果为用于W波段圆形槽波导振荡器的径向盘的优化设计提供了依据.     

螺纹副面力场的摩擦接触多极边界元解析(3500中厚板轧机压下系统可靠性研究Ⅱ)

将三维弹性摩擦接触多极边界元法及软件应用于3500中厚板轧机压下螺纹副三维面力场的大规模运算课题。通过微机运算，给出了螺牙接触面的径向压力分布、径向摩擦力分布、周向压力分布和螺纹层间压力分布。在获得同等计算精度条件下，和有限元法相比，本法占用的CPU时间相当，但所用微机内存容量仅为有限元法的1／80。     

电流密度因子及其分布规律

给出了具有裂纹的无限大导电薄板通入电流时，裂纹尖端电流密度因子的表达式，由电流密度与温度场的关系式进一步导出了电流密度因子与温度场的表达式，通过算例，描述了电流密度因子在裂尖附近的分布规律，为电磁热效应裂纹止裂方法的应用打下了理论基础。     

Toeplitz化技术在舰载圆阵波束形成算法中的应用

把Toeplitz技术应用于舰载环境的均匀圆阵，首先通过预处理技术把阵元空间的均匀圆阵转换为模式空间的均匀线阵，然后对模式空间中均匀线阵的相关矩阵进行Toeplitz化处理，再利用ESB算法进行波束形成．理论分析表明该算法可得到较快的收敛速度，并可实现均匀圆阵的抗相干干扰，计算机仿真证实了方法的有效性．     

圆锥破碎机齿轮传动状态监测装置

介绍将设备状态监测与故障诊断技术，应用于矿山主要生产设备圆锥破碎机运行状态监控实施方案的技术路径及结构模型。     

六边形式双周期分布圆形弹性夹杂平面热弹性问题初探

研究无限大基体中六边形式双周期分布圆形弹性夹杂体在均匀拉伸和均匀温度下弹性响应问题。运用M Isidar的区域单元法和复势函数的级数展开技术 ,将问题转化为线性方程组的求解 ,得到了各区应力函数的解决方法。     

顺排套片式换热器的热力性能试验

套片式换热器的管束排列形式一般都是叉排，顺排非常少见．由于顺排形式的套片式换热器通常比叉排的流动阻力更小，因而对一些流动阻力有限制的场合，可以考虑使用顺排形式的套片式换热器．本文即介绍了对某种结构形式的顺排套片式换热器的热力性能的试验情况．试验表明，在某些应用场合，套片式换热器排列成顺排是更合适的选择．