双束激光法测薄透镜焦距的实验探究

利用激光特性,结合透镜三条特性光线之一,提供了一种利用平行激光束测量凹、凸透镜焦距的方法。该方法仪器装置简单,准确率高,拓宽了实验思路与方法,可作为学生设计实验。     

Polystyrene Microspheres Coated with Smooth Polyaniline Shells: Preparation and Characterization

Polystyrene/polyaniline core-shell structure microspheres were synthesized in the presence of poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) as stabilizer and hydrochloric acid as dopant to improve the processibility of conducting polyaniline. After the one-pot reacting process, the product was easily purified by washing with water. The polyaniline shell covering the polystyrene sphere surface was confirmed with FT-IR and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The conductivity of the polyaniline-coated polystyrene particles was 0.0017 S/cm and increased to 0.1 S/cm after being doped in the HCl vapor. The morphology of the microspheres was characterized by TEM and SEM. The particles show a more uniform and smooth surface than previous particles.     

Analysis of Flavonoid Aglycons in Rhododendron of Sichuan Liangshan

IntroductionRhododendron is a widespread natural plant ofover 70 0 types[13] with differentmedicinal values.Rhododendron extracts,for example,are used inmedicines for chronic tracheitis,for suppressingcough,as antiphlogistic and anodyne,and forhighblood pressure[4 6] .The flavonoids and volatile oilsin Rhododendron leaves were reported to beeffective for the treatment of asthma and otherpulmonary complaints[7,8] . Liquor Jinjuan (anendemic antiphlogistic medicine) made usingRhododendron leav…     

回转型气压半悬浮导轨微量进给稳定性的研究

分析了回转型气压半悬浮导轨微量进给不稳定的原因，提出了用等效转换的方法研究微观复杂气道内气流的动态特性，用速度楔来安量描述气道内气流速度的变化规律。推导出气压半悬浮导轨副卸荷参数与导轨摩擦自激扭振之间的定量关系，并给出了算例。     

Photoluminescence from Ge-SiO2 thin films and its mechanism

Ge-SiO₂ thin films were deposited on p-type Si substrates using the radio frequency (rf) magnetron sputtering technique with a Ge-SiO₂ composite target. Films were annealed in N₂ ambience for 30 min at 300℃—1000℃ with an interval of 100℃. Through the X-ray diffraction, the average size of Ge nanocrystals (nc-Ge) was determined. They increased from 3.9 to 6.1 nm with increasing annealing temperature in the range of 600℃—1000℃. Under ultraviolet excitation, all samples emit a strong violet band centered at 396 nm. With the formation of nc-Ge, the samples exhibit another emission of orange band with the peak at 580 nm and its intensity increases with the increasing size of nc-Ge. The peak positions of two bands do not shift obviously. Experimental data indicate that the violet band comes from GeO defect and the orange band originates mainly from the luminescence centers at the interface between the nc-Ge and SiO₂ matrix.     

电介质薄膜导热系数的尺寸效应

为研究电介质薄膜中的导热机制以及薄膜厚度对导热系数的影响 ,以氩的 FCC晶体为模型 ,采用分子动力学方法计算了厚度约为 2～ 10 nm的薄膜的法向导热系数。计算得到对应于 12 0 K的薄膜导热系数显著低于大体积实验值 ,并随薄膜厚度的减小而降低 ;即纳米薄膜的晶格导热系数具有明显的尺寸效应。当薄膜厚度减小至纳米量级时 ,即使在较高温情况下 1.3ΘD,晶体边界对声子的散射也将起重要作用。对氩晶体分别选取了 L ennard- Jones作用势和一种软球作用势 ,考察了不同势能模型对于模拟结果的影响     

载流环形薄板的磁弹性应力与变形分析

建立了在非定常电磁场和机械荷载作用下，载流环形薄板在非线性变形状态下的磁弹性二维关系方程和运动方程，并给出了在轴对称条件下的数值解法．     

一种用于硅橡胶薄膜透气性测定的新方法——等压静止法

提出了用于硅橡胶薄膜透气性测定的新方法等压静止法，可以实现三组分气体透过率的一次性高精度测定．并设计制作测定装置，对几种常用硅膜进行了透气性测定．     

初应力对薄板动态特性影响的理论分析与研究

从理论上分析了初应力对薄板动态特性的影响，建立了相应的有限元方程式。为正确计算分析具有初应力的薄板动态特性提供了理论依据。