粉末溅射SnO2:Pt薄膜及SnO2/SnO2:Pt薄膜电导在CO中的振荡现象

采用粉末溅射方法制备了体掺杂型SnO2 :Pt薄膜和SnO2 /SnO2 :Pt双层膜 .这两种薄膜材料不仅对CO气体有很高的灵敏度 ,良好的选择性和较低的工作温度 ,而且其电导在CO气体中均出现了振荡现象 .本文分析了电导振荡温区、振幅和频率与CO气体浓度及膜厚的关系 ,介绍了其振荡特性并对有关问题进行了讨论     

超薄聚六氟丙烯表面滴状冷凝的传热

采用等离子体聚合技术制备了铜基聚六氟丙烯薄膜，并实现了水蒸汽的滴状冷凝。冷凝传热系数是相应膜状冷凝传热系数的１３～２６倍，冷凝寿命为８００ｈ。等离子体聚合工艺条件、基底金属发生腐蚀、聚合薄膜老化是影响滴状冷凝传热及寿命的主要因素。     

低温下超薄膜分形生长的Monte-Carlo模拟

用 Monte-Carlo方法模拟了不同沉积速率下超薄膜中多粒子扩散、多中心生长的动力学过程。成核率随沉积速率的增大呈指数上升 ,成核率随时间的增大而迅速下降 ;对于确定的沉积速率 ,各个粒子在衬底上的扩散步数相差非常大 ;粒子按扩散步数的分步具有多重分形的特性。     

对圆形平行板电容器电磁能量转换问题的浅析

圆形平行板电容器当接通交变电流时,板内外会产生磁场,并伴随着电磁波辐射;辐射出去的电磁能等于电容器减少的储能.     

Structure and assembly of the 20S proteasome

The barrel-shaped 20S proteasome is one of the two components of a larger 26S particle, the multicatalytic 2000-kDa protease complex. The proteolytic sites are located in the inner chamber of the 20S particle and are only accessible via narrow entrances. This paper reviews the current knowledge concerning proteasome formation, proteolytic activities, structural aspects and assembly. Eukaryotic proteasomes are made up by four rings each of which contains seven different subunits occurring at fixed positions. While the outer rings contain α-type subunits, the inner ones comprise β-type subunits. The current assembly model for eukaryotic 20S proteasomes is based upon the detection of 13S and 16S intermediates, respectively, in addition to previous findings with archaebacterial and eubacterial proteasome assembly. The available data suggest a cooperative assembly of the α-type and β-type subunits into half proteasome-like complexes followed by dimerization into proteasomes. During or after dimerization of half proteasomes, the β-type subunits are processed. The prosequence of the β-type subunits is essential for the assembly process and prevents protease activity of immature proteasomes.     

弹性薄板弯曲问题的配线最小二乘法

应用单三角级数及最小二乘配线法解矩形薄板的弯曲问题。给出了算例 ,并把所得结果与相应的经典解作了比较     

减压法制备TiO2薄膜及影响因素的研究

主要研究了用化学气相沉积法在减压状态下制备ＴｉＯ２薄膜，不温度和压力改变时，会影响薄膜的沉积率，晶型及表面形貌。并且根据阿龙尼乌斯公式算是在玻璃片镀膜基表反应的平均活化能为５７．０８６ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ。     

淡水养殖的珍珠贝壳热分解行为研究

采用FTIR实时红外检测方法研究室温～600 ℃范围内贝壳珍珠层的红外光谱特征,结合热重分析考察淡水养殖珍珠贝壳中的有机和无机组分变化情况.采用扫描电子显微镜观察珍珠层的微结构,并利用X-射线衍射方法测量不同温度下贝壳中无机成分的晶相变化.结果表明,贝壳中氨基酸类有机物热分解后部分以胺的形式挥发,另一部分则转化为不可挥...     

双束激光法测薄透镜焦距的实验探究

利用激光特性,结合透镜三条特性光线之一,提供了一种利用平行激光束测量凹、凸透镜焦距的方法。该方法仪器装置简单,准确率高,拓宽了实验思路与方法,可作为学生设计实验。     

Polystyrene Microspheres Coated with Smooth Polyaniline Shells: Preparation and Characterization

Polystyrene/polyaniline core-shell structure microspheres were synthesized in the presence of poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) as stabilizer and hydrochloric acid as dopant to improve the processibility of conducting polyaniline. After the one-pot reacting process, the product was easily purified by washing with water. The polyaniline shell covering the polystyrene sphere surface was confirmed with FT-IR and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The conductivity of the polyaniline-coated polystyrene particles was 0.0017 S/cm and increased to 0.1 S/cm after being doped in the HCl vapor. The morphology of the microspheres was characterized by TEM and SEM. The particles show a more uniform and smooth surface than previous particles.