图的圆色数等于其色数的充分条件

图G的圆色数xc（G）（也称为星色数）是图的色数的一种推广,给出了图的圆色数等于其色数的一些充分条件。     

微重力条件下气／液两相流压降实验研究

利用俄罗斯IL-76失重飞机对微重力条件下方形截面管道内的水/气两相流压降进行了实验研究．利用本次微重力气／液两相流压降实验结果对一些目前常用的基于地面常重力实验结果的两相流压降预测模型(均相模型、Lockhart-Martinelli—Chisholm模型和Friedel模型)在微重力条件下的适用性进行了评估．比较发现,均相模型和Lockhart-Martinelli—Chisholm模型预测结果和实验数据差异很大;而Friedel模型的预测结果尽管也与实验数据有着明显的差别,但在这些模型中是误差最小的．因此,可以利用Friedel模型来对微重力气／液两相流压降进行初步预估,而新的、更精确的模型将依赖于更有物理意义的分析方法及不同重力条件下气／液两相流压降实验的结果．     

波纹扁球壳的各向异性参数

研究了传感器弹性元件波纹扁球壳的各向异性参数,得到了它们的表达式,计算了正弦波纹扁球壳的各向异性参数,讨论了曲率半径对各向异性参数的影响．     

Assignment of Soret MLCT band of reduced form of copper binuclear cluster in cytochrome c oxidase film

Low concentration of dithionite results in the reduction of Cu-Cn binuclear and heine a active sites of the cytochrome c oxidase thin solid film immersed in the acidic phosphate buffer, but Fe-Cu binuclear center keeps in the oxidation state. It manifests as a negative peak at 426 nm and a positive one at -408 nln in the difference spectra induced by dithionite. The former implies decrease of the oxidized form of heme a center, that is, Fea^3 →Fea^2 . And the latter results from the contribution of metal-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) transition in the reduced binuclear Cu-Cu cluster, rather than from that of heine a center. This stronger Soret MLCT band must be helpful to overcoming the difficulty in distinguishing the weaker copper sign from the stronger one of iron when studying copper-iron protein.     

圆孔翅片管积霜工况下的制冷性能实验

实验研究证实,圆孔翅片管在无霜工况下的传热性能远优于平翅片管,但积霜工况下的传热与制冷性能是否优越没有得到实验验证.利用冰箱制冷系统,分别采用圆孔-半圆孔交叉翅片、圆孔翅片以及平翅片管式换热器,进行积霜工况下的传热和制冷性能对比性实验研究.考察了积霜过程对圆孔孔径大小的影响;分析比较了3种不同片型的有效制冷量、传热系数和实际制冷系数;比较了强化翅片的节能效果;采用有限元法求解出翅片效率,并分离求出实际对流换热系数,从而揭示了翅片表面的实际换热情况.结果表明:与平翅片相比,当最窄截面风速为0.5 m/s时,积霜工况下,圆孔翅片的传热系数平均提高了11.53%;对流换热系数平均提高了18.84%;实际制冷系数平均提高了6.83%;有效制冷量平均提高了6.02%;节省电能6.39%.圆孔翅片是3种片型中的最优片型.     

X射线磁性圆二色吸收谱:实验设备与初步实验

合肥国家同步揭射实验室已建立了初步的X射线磁性圆二色吸收谱（XMCD）技术，可以测量铁磁性3d过渡族元素Fe，Co和Ni的L边的XMCD，并获得它们的轨道和自旋磁矩．XMCD线站的主要技术参数为：能量范围100～1000eV，光子通量≈10^8 ph／s，能量分辨率≈1000；外磁场1500Gs.除了测量XMCD外，还可以测量C，N，O的K边近边吸收谱，以及部分元素的L边近边吸收谱．     

基于DNS的流动稳定性数值分析方法在双柱绕流中的应用

基于非结构谱元法对横向排列双圆柱绕流在固定间距情况下进行了整体线性稳定性分析,首先用Newton方法求得某个Re数的定常解,再以Arnoldi方法处理线化小扰动方程,进一步得到定常解的若干优势特征值及其特征向量.通过计算首次给出了无量纲圆心距T/D=1.2时系统的临界ReC数,并根据超临界情况下优势特征向量重构了周期流动.     

阴极真空电弧沉积MgO薄膜的椭偏光谱研究

采用阴极真空电弧离子沉积技术在硅基片上制备出了MgO薄膜。利用椭圆偏振光谱、原子力显微镜及扫描电子显微镜分别对不同氧流量下制备的MgO薄膜的厚度,光学常数,表面粗糙度及表面形貌进行了分析,并对椭圆偏振光谱的光学粗糙度结果和原子力显微镜的均方根粗糙度结果进行了对比和分析。结果表明,不同氧流量下制备出的MgO薄膜,表面粗糙度及薄膜颗粒随着氧流量的增加而增大。椭偏光谱与AFM得到的表面粗糙度存在线性一致关系,表明椭偏光谱可作为一种很好的无损分析手段。     

Interaction of aloe-emodin with human serum albumin

The presence of several high affinity binding sites on human serum albumin (HSA) makes it a possible target for many drugs. This study is designed to examine the effect of aloe-emodin on HSA by fluo-rescence, CD spectroscopy and molecular modeling. The results of fluorescence measurements sug-gested that the hydrophobic interaction was the predominant intermolecular force stabilizing the AE-HSA complex, which was in good agreement with the result of molecular modeling study. And the enthalpy change ΔH0 and the entropy change ΔS0 were calculated to be -7.041 kJ·mol-1 and 76.619 J·mol-1·K-1 according to the Van't Hoff equation. The alterations of protein secondary structure in the presence of AE in aqueous solution were quantitatively calculated from CD spectra, and the content of α-helices obviously increased.     

Coherent thermal radiation in thin films and its application in the emissivity design of multilayer films

The infrared transmission spectra of a 0.54-μm-thick Ge film and a 20-μm-thick Si film were experimentally measured. As the incident radiation was in the wavelength range from 1.5μm to 10μm, the Ge film demonstrated a strongly spectral coherence. However, thermal radiation of the Ge film was found to be spatially incoherent due to its extreme thinness. The Si film exhibited significantly spectral and spatial coherence. The results confirmed that thermal radiation of a monolayer film could be coherent spectrally and spatially if the film thickness was comparable with the wavelength. The optical characteristic matrix method was applied to calculate the transmission spectra of the Si and Ge film, and the results agreed well with the measurements. This method was further used to analyze two multilayer films composed of five low emissive layers. Their emissivities were found to be highly emissive at a certain zenith angle, and the emissive peak could be controlled by careful selection of film thickness.