α一干扰素、异搏定协同逆转肾癌细胞药物耐受性

目的：探讨α-干扰素(α-IFN)、异搏定(VRP)对RCC-925肾癌细胞阿霉素敏感性的影响。方法：(1)将RCC-925肾癌细胞分别与不同浓度的逆转剂α-干扰素或异搏定或α-干扰素+异搏定及与不同浓度阿霉素(ADM)共同培养;MTT法检测肿瘤细胞的存活率。(2)图像分析仪检测逆转前后PgP(P-glycoprotein)表达。结果：单独应用α-干扰素无逆转作用;联合应用α-干扰素、异搏定显著逆转肿瘤细胞的耐药性,效果优于单用异搏定(P＜0．05);2．5 mg/L异搏定+500pg/mLα-干扰素共同与细胞作用后,PgP表达降低。结论：α-干扰素、异搏定作为逆转剂联合使用,能显著逆转RCC-925细胞的耐药性,可望为临床耐药肿瘤的治疗提供一种新的方法。     

Chromsome aberrations in cattle raised on bracken fern pasture

Summary Thirteen cows maintained on natural bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum) were analyzed cytogenetically. The frequency of structural chromosome aberrations detected in peripheral blood cells was significantly higher when compared to that detected in animals raised on pasture containing no bracken fern. We discuss the clastogenic action of fern and its synergistic action with infection by type 2 and 4 papilloma virus in the same animals.Acknowledgments. We are grateful to Dr F. J. Benesi, Dr J. L. Guerra and Dr I. L. Sinhorini for performing some of the clinical and pathological analyses; O. P. Ferraz, L. A. Tadeu Dias, L. F. Feitosa and A. M. N. Paiva for technical assistance; and to Dr N. H. C. Castro and Dr C. de Araujo Peres for critical and statistics review, respectively. Research was supported by CNPq FAPESP and CAPES.     

慢性乙肝病毒感染者外周血单个核细胞染色体遭受病毒损害的见证

用Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｍ　ｂｌｏｔ分子杂交技术，检测９９例ＨＢＶＭ阳性的慢性ＨＢＶ感染者外周血单个核细胞（ＰＢＭＣｓ）内ＨＢＶＤＮＡ的存在状态，其中７１例同时用ＢｒｄＵ标记法检测细胞中姊妹染色体交换（ＳＣＥ）率，观察ＨＢＶ对宿主单个核细胞染色体的损害情况。结果发现４２例被检者（４２．４２％）的ＰＢＭＣｓ中存在ＨＢＶＤＮＡ（游离型或整合型，有的还见到游离的复制中间体），正常对照组则无１例检出ＨＢＶＤＮＡ。被检者ＰＢＭＣｓ的平均ＳＣＥ率明显高于对照组，其中ＨＢＶＤＮＡ（＋）组又显著高于ＨＢＶＤＮＡ（－）组。证明ＨＢＶ的入侵与ＳＣＥ率升高之间有密切关系，提示ＨＢＶ对单个核细胞染色体形成了损害。这一现象可能是慢性乙肝病毒感染者免疫功能紊乱和ＨＢＶ长期不能清除等系列表现的原因之一。     

延安市432例次血液透析分析

目的：分析延安市血透现状及透析效果。方法：2000年7月至2002年4月93例肾衰及中毒患者，采用费森尤斯4008－B血液透析机进行治疗。结果：26例急性肾功能衰竭（ARF）患者，16例行早期透析，1－2次痊愈。5例合并低血压者，在扩容、超大剂量多巴胺治疗下透析，杜绝了透析中低血压的危险性。毒物中毒、流行性出血热10例。以上除1例出血热自动放弃治疗外，余25例均痊愈。慢性肾功能衰竭（CRF）患者66例经透析，水肿缓解率100％，高钾血症缓解率100％，心功能缓解率77．78％，肾功能好转率100％，酸中毒好转率100％，贫血好转率22．70％；透析最少1次，最多37次。结论：血液透析是治疗各种原因导致的肾功能衰竭及药物、毒物中毒的有效措施。对急性肾功能衰竭患者及早透析，效果显著。对低血压患者急需透析，又无血滤条件者可在超大剂量升压药物维持下进行血液透析。     

射频配合血府逐瘀丸药物治疗肥厚性鼻炎疗效观察

通过与单纯射频治疗肥厚性鼻炎比较,观察射频配合药物治疗肥厚性鼻炎的实际疗效。方法：以60例慢性肥厚性鼻炎患者为实验组,给予射频配合血府逐瘀丸药物治疗,另以60例慢性肥厚性鼻炎患者为对照组,单纯给予射频治疗,观察两组之间疗效的差别。结果：实验组在总有效率和痊愈率上均显著高于对照组（P（0.05）。结论：射频配合血府逐瘀丸药物治疗慢性肥厚性鼻炎,比单纯使用射频治疗的效果更加明显,值得临床推广和应用。     

High sensitivity of porcine cerebral arteries to endothelin

Summary The threshold concentration of endothelin to induce contractions in porcine cerebral arteries (anterior cerebral, Willis ring and basilar artery) was lower than those for coronary and renal arteries. The median effective concentrations (ED₅₀) of endothelin in cerebral arteries were also significantly lower than those for coronary and renal arteries. There was no significant difference in the sensitivity to endothelin among cerebral arteries, or between coronary and renal arteries. The maximal percentage of contractions induced by endothelin, as compared to that induced by 10^–1 M potassium chloride, was not significantly different between the arteries.     

胃液成分多参数逐步判别在胃病判别中的意义

根据胃液成分的6项参数,用POMS程序,就6种(510例)慢性胃病,按3种组合进行Bayes准则逐步判别。结果显示:1.胃癌、胃溃疡和萎缩性胃炎之间具有十分显著的差异,有判别作用的参数依次为DNA、胆汁酸以及蛋白酶和游离酸;其判别距阵示萎缩性胃炎的符合率达78％。2.胃癌、胃溃疡和十二指肠溃疡3种病之间,胃液参数判别的差异亦十分显著;粘液、DNA、胆汁酸及pH值的判别效果有显著性;胃癌和十二指肠溃疡的判别符合率分别为63.3％及92％。3.浅表性、浅表-萎缩性和萎缩性胃炎进行判别时差异有显著意义,本组有判别作用的参数则依次为粘液、胆汁酸以及蛋白酶和pH值4项;判别距阵显示的符合率,萎缩性胃炎为51％,浅表性胃炎为75.8％,而浅表-萎缩性仅13％,表明后者具有很高的重叠性。     

Cadmium-induced changes in renal hemodynamics in the domestic fowl

Summary Low i.v. doses of cadmium chloride (15 g Cd) given to pullets resulted in a significant reduction in urine flow (UF), glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and effective renal plasma flow (ERPF). However, in hens treated with the heavy metal chelate FeNa EDTA prior to cadmium treatment no oliguria or reduction in GFR or ERPF was observed.It is suggested that the renal changes following the i. v. administration of cadmium to diuretic hens and alleviated in hens primed with the heavy metal chelate may result from changes in glomerular hemodynamics.     

益气健脾摄血对慢性肾炎血尿患者C3bIC作用的研究

本文报道了益气健脾摄血对慢性肾炎血尿患者C3b、IC作用的影响.实验结果表明:益气健脾摄血具有提高慢性肾炎血尿患者红细胞免疫功能,清除免疫复合物的作用.