Antiproliferative effects of 4′, 5′-unsaturated adenine nucleosides on leukemia L 1210 cells in vitro

Summary Several 4, 5-unsaturated adenine nucleosides were shown to have antiproliferative activity against L 1210 leukemia cells in vitro. The active nucleosides were cytotoxic to the L 1210 cells as demonstrated by Trypan Blue uptake. The cytotoxicity was not induced by alterations in the ribonucleoside and deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate levels of the L 1210 cells.     

基于资源保护理论和生态类比的干旱灾害应对分析*

目的利用交叉研究方法,探讨慢性干旱灾害的应对方式,目的是提高个人和社会对慢发性灾害影响的认知。方法利用资源保护理论和"生态类比"的多层次理论框架,以现有干旱灾害文献为基础,分析个人、家庭和社区对干旱的响应。结果 (1)现有灾害研究主要集中在急性灾害,忽视慢性灾害;(2)慢性灾害不同于急性灾害,慢性灾害的社区应对有其特色,但也可以借鉴急性灾害的应对;(3)除了经济、农业应对策略、个人资源和社会资源外,需要研究个体层面的灾害评估和应对以及心理应对策略。结论干旱灾害的影响是全面的,需要更多严谨、实证研究去探讨,重视生态和资源保护是减少旱灾的有效措施。     

化疗相关白血病

化疗相关白血病(chemotherapy-related leukemia)有上升趋势.综述讨论了化疗相关白血病的发生率、类型、影响因素、发病机理和预后,为临床医师选择更合理的治疗方案,减少化疗相关白血病的发生提供参考.     

Unscheduled CDK1 activity in G1 phase of the cell cycle triggers apoptosis in X-irradiated lymphocytic leukemia cells

Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) is a major component of the cell cycle progression engine. Recently, several investigations provided evidence demonstrating that unscheduled CDK1 activation may also be involved in apoptosis in cancerous cells. In this article, we demonstrate that X-ray irradiation induced G1 arrest in MOLT-4 lymphocytic leukemia cells, the arrest being accompanied by reduction in the activity of CDK2, but increased CDK1 activity and cell apoptosis in the G1 phase. Interestingly, this increase in CDK1 and apoptosis by ionizing radiation was prevented by pretreatment with the CDK1 inhibitor, roscovitine, suggesting that CDK1 kinase activity is required for radiation-induced apoptotic cell death in this model system. Furthermore, cyclin B1 and CDK1 were detected co-localizing and associating in G1 phase MOLT-4 cells, with the cellular lysates from these cells revealing a genotoxic stress-induced increase in CDK1 phosphorylation (Thr-161) and dephosphorylation (Tyr-15), as analyzed by postsorting immunoprecipitation and immunoblotting. Finally, X-irradiation was found to increase Bcl-2 phosphorylation in G1 phase cells. Taken together, these novel findings suggest that CDK1 is activated by unscheduled accumulation of cyclin B1 in G1 phase cells exposed to X-ray, and that CDK1 activation, at the wrong time and in the wrong phase, may directly or indirectly trigger a Bcl-2-dependent signaling pathway leading to apoptotic cell death in MOLT-4 cells. Received 30 March 2006; received after revision 23 June 2006; accepted 24 August 2006 J. Wu and Y. Feng contributed equally to this work.     

慢性热应激对猪肠道CD3^＋T细胞表达的影响

以猪肠道CD3＋T细胞为研究对象,旨在观察慢性热应激对猪肠道黏膜免疫功能的影响。12头小型猪随机平均分成热应激组和常温对照组两组。人工气候室内,热应激组模拟夏季炎热气候,气温从26～39℃24h循环变温,在39℃时维持4h;常温对照组在24℃下饲养。试验持续10d,热应激10d后39℃高温持续期结束剖杀试验猪,取其十二指肠中段、空肠及回肠中段进行固定、石蜡切片、免疫组织化学染色,观察十二指肠、空肠及回肠中CD3＋T细胞数量的变化。结果显示：实验猪十二指肠黏膜上皮层、固有层及十二指肠肠腺均呈CD3强阳性,与对照组相比,CD3阳性面积系数显著上升（P〈0.05）;空肠和回肠黏膜上皮层的CD3阳性细胞数量也显著增加（P〈0.05）,而固有层中的CD3阳性细胞数量则无明显变化,增加的幅度小于十二指肠。慢性热应激中实验猪肠道结构严重受损,消化吸收功能严重下降,而肠道CD3＋T细胞的增多,可能是机体肠道黏膜免疫功能的一种代偿性增强反应。     

天灸对哮喘模型大鼠气道重构的影响

目的:观察天灸防治支气管哮喘中对气道重构的影响.方法:采用卵蛋白等致敏建立大鼠哮喘模型,肺组织行HE染色,镜下观察支气管平滑肌、胶原的病理改变,气道腔直径和面积.结果:天灸组胶原含量、气道平滑肌厚度明显低于模型组(P<0.05或P<0.01),气道内腔直径、面积明显大于模型组.结论:天灸可防止气道增厚,具有抑制气道重建的作用.     

变异干髓术的临床疗效分析

变异干髓术是用于治疗乳牙慢性尖周炎的一般方法，现用于治疗恒牙牙髓部分坏死或全部坏死并伴有慢性尖周炎，可以使一些恒牙不作根管治疗且操作简易。１０５０观察时间为０．５－５年，成功８６７年占８２．５％，失败１８３例占１７．５％。     

慢性酒精摄入对应激抑郁模型的影响

目的 探讨慢性酒精摄入对大小鼠应激抑郁模型的影响.方法 将30只雄性昆明种小鼠随机分为3组,生理盐水组、低剂量酒精组（0.10 mL/10 g）和高剂量酒精组（0.15 mL/10 g）,每日灌胃1次,7d后用悬尾实验法（tail suspension test,TST）建立应激抑郁模型,观察行为学指标.将54只雄性Wister大鼠随机分为3组,生理盐水组、低剂量酒精组（10mL/kg）和高剂量酒精组（20mL/kg）,每日灌胃1次,连续7d后进行强迫游泳实验（forced swimming test,FST）,观察行为学指标.结果 低剂量酒精组小鼠悬尾不动的时间和大鼠强迫游泳不动的时间明显低于生理盐水组和高剂量酒精组（p＜0.05）.结论 不同剂量酒精慢性摄入对大小鼠应激抑郁模型有不同的影响.     

慢性酒精中毒性脑病磁共振及功能性成像分析

目的探讨慢性酒精中毒性脑病磁共振及功能性成像改变.方法总结32例慢性酒精中毒性脑病的患者,分别进行磁共振常规平扫、磁共振弥散成像、磁共振波谱成像分析.结果 32例患者均有不同程度的精神异常,表现为脑萎缩、脑白质脱髓鞘.磁共振弥散成像为高信号,表观扩散系数ADC图为低信号,磁共振波谱成像显示病变部位氮乙酰天门冬氨酸(NAA)以及胆碱(Cho)显著减低.结论磁共振及其功能性成像对酒精性脑病的诊断、判断治疗及预后评价具有重要价值.     

深部含瓦斯煤内时本构方程体积响应

通过深部含瓦斯煤的体积响应特性分析,将体积响应分为纯体积响应和滴体积响应,得到了本构方程的显式。纯体积响应是在只有静水压力作用下体积应变所对应的有效体积应力：偏体积响应是由于偏应力的存在体积应变所对应的体积应力对纯体积响应的修正。根据实验结果确定了方程中的各材料参数。根据内时塑性理论所得到的含瓦斯煤的本构方程反映了材料微元的内部特性,更加符合瓦斯煤层的实际情况。含瓦斯煤内时本构方程体积响应的修正公式,考虑到了偏体积响应曲线的连续性和光滑性,更加符合试验结果。