DNA的动力学特性及其空间组态

在生物体中存在着大量的非线性现象.本文从B型DNA的双螺旋结构出发,建立起B-DNA的碱基对运动方程,求解了在DNA的开放系统中所激发的孤子运动,由此较为详细地分析了DNA的动力学特性及其空间组态.     

遗传毒物对秀丽隐杆线虫(Caenorhabditis elegans)寿命的影响

研究了丝裂霉素C,噻替哌和环磷酰胺对秀丽隐杆线虫(C.elegans)温度敏感突变型DH26衰老的影响。结果表明,除极高浓度(100μg/ml)的丝裂霉素C能缩短线虫寿命外,其余对寿命均无影响。     

C─值悖论及其机制

基因组大小，即Ｃ值，与基因组中所含的遗传信息的认定数量间缺乏对应，这种Ｃ一值悖论是由非基因ＤＮＡ的增加所造成的．     

小麦叶绿体DNA的提取与psbA基因的扩增

利用高离子强度，低ｐＨ值缓冲液匀浆细胞的方法，提取小麦叶绿体ＤＮＡ，并以此为模板，通过聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）对小麦叶绿体ｐｓｂＡ基因进行了特异性扩增。     

真空对洋葱(Allium cepa L.)根尖间期细胞和分裂期细胞的影响初探(I)

初步研究了真空对洋葱(Allium Cepa L.)根尖细胞的影响.证明真空对离水的洋葱根尖间期细胞和分裂期细胞的结构及行为有显著作用.材料经过真空处理后,有的细胞核出芽-形成核上小核;有的细胞核分解,形成数个微核或云雾状;染色体出现各种畸变(如:缺失、断片、染色体环、??着丝点、无着丝点);染色体数目亦有变化;有丝分裂时不均等分裂、落后染色体和染色体桥很多.实验结果表明:真空对间期细胞和分裂期细胞的结构及行为的影响与真空处理时间成正相关.t检验表明:p??0.001,说明真空处理组与对照组有显著差异.     

Spectroscopic investigation on the telomeric DNA base sequence repeat

Telomeres are protein-DNA complexes at the terminals of linear chromosomes, which protect chromosomal integrity and maintain cellular replicative capacity. From single-cell organisms to advanced animals and plants, structures and functions of telomeres are both very conservative. In cells of human and vertebral animals, telomeric DNA base sequences all are (TTAGGG)n. In the present work, we have obtained absorption and fluorescence spectra measured from seven synthesized oligonucleotides to simulate the telomeric DNA system and calculated their relative fluorescence quantum yields on which not only telomeric DNA characteristics are predicted but also possibly the shortened telomeric sequences during cell division are implied. Oligonucleotide 5′-TTAGGGTTAGGG holds a low relative fluorescence quantum yield and remarkable excitation energy innerconversion, which tallies with the telomeric sequence of (TTAGGG)n. This result shows that telomeric DNA has a strong non-radiative or innerconvertible capability.     

Interaction between poly（amidoamine） dendrimers and DNA studied by spectroscopic methods

The interaction between amino-terminated, and ethylenedtamine core poly（amtdoamine） （PAMAM） dendrimers and herring sperm DNA was investigated by various spectroscopic methods including UV spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, microscopic FTIR- and circular dichroism （CD-） spectroscopy. Ethidium bromide （EB） is used as a nucleic acid probe for this study. Experimental results show that PAMAM dendrimers can form stable complexes with DNA and the dendrimers bind to DNA sufficiently strong which cannot be displaced by EB, and we also found that the formation of the complexes can cause the conformation change of the DNA secondary structure. According to the Scatchard analysis, the association constant of PAMAM to DNA is calculated to be 2.53×10^4 mol/L^-1.     

生物电脑最新进展（二）

介绍了生物计算机研究的最新进展及DNA计算机在诊断和治疗疾病上的应用，指出生物计算机的进一步发展需要在DNA大分子关键技术、DNA实用系统等方面有重大的突破。