α-苯乙胺的间接高效液相色谱拆分研究

以酰氯A对消旋体α-苯乙胺进行柱前衍生化处理,以正己烷和异丙醇混合体系为流动相,在自制的手性柱(DNB-PG CSP)上对其进行了对映体分离研究,考察了流动相配比对分离因子的影响,研究发现正己烷与异丙醇的体积比为98∶2时,取得了理想的分离效果,分离因子α值达1.26.     

Transports of K^＋, Ca^2＋ Ions in Liquid Membrane with Calixarene Derivatives as Carriers

A few derivatives of calixarenes have been synthesized and characterized by IR, ^1H NNtR, thermal and elemental analysis. The transport of potassium or calcium ion through the liquid membrane, in which the derivatives act as carriers, has been studied. The electron-effect of the substituent on the upper rim of calixarene possesses important effect on the net transport of metal ions. The p- tert-butylcalix[4]arene is the best carrier of calcium ion, compared with p-tert-calix[4]arene（n = 4, 6, 8）. The ptert-butylcalix[4]arene acid is better than p-tert-butylcalix [4]arene. The calixr43crown is the best carrier of calcium ions of all the carriers. The pH gradient between the source and receiving phase, and the concentration of K^＋ , Ca^2＋ ions in the source phase affect mainly transport. After the transport, the pH value of the source phase is found to be decreased, once the calix [n ] arene derivatives act as carrier. But it is not the case for the calix[n] crowns. It might be interpreted as the result of their different mechanisms.     

Liquid Flow in Shaped Fiber Bundle

By computation and comparison of the critical spreading coefficient parameter, it was found that shaped fiber bundle is better for wetting. Liquid-air interface tension of liquid arising the shaped fiber bundle body is considered as one critical factor besides liquid viscosity, inertia force and liquid-fiber interface tension. Experimental result simulation demonstrated that the liquid-air interface tension is correlated with the geometric size of the liquid arising in body, Φ0 （x） and which is affected by the cross sectional shape of fiber and the radius of single fiber. The shaped fiber bundle model is/ntroduced to/nvestigate liquid flow in fiber assembly. The model is generated based on a random function for stochastic forming of fibers in bundle and it is necessary to combine this fundamental model with physical explanation for investigation of liquid flow in fiber assembly.     

反相高效液相色谱法测定附子有效成分含量的方法研究

运用RP-HPLC测定不同地区附子药材中3种酯型生物碱———新乌头碱、乌头碱和次乌头碱的含量.实验以RP-C18色谱柱为固定相,乙腈-0.1%的乙二胺水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱.梯度洗脱程序:乙腈和0.1%的乙二胺水溶液的比率0~17 min为46∶54,17~37 min为82∶18;37~50 min为46∶54,流速为1.0mL/min;紫外检测波长为230 nm.新乌头碱、乌头碱和次乌头碱的标准曲线范围分别是5.62×10-6~5.062×10-5mol/L、2.614×10-6~2.614×10     

电场对Cu-Al合金活度及液态淬火组织的影响

通过对Cu-5Al合金施加直流、交流和脉冲电场，发现Cu液中溶质Al的活度系数随电场强度的增加，其趋势不同程度地减小。为研究溶质Al活度减小的原因，对合金在熔融状态下进行淬火。淬火后的金相组织观察表明，电场作用下溶质在合金溶液中沿某一个方向聚集，这为揭示活度的本质及活度在电场下变化的原因提供了可靠的证据，同时从另一个角度证明了液态金属中存在短程有序。     

用VB6.0建立液体表面张力系数实验数据处理程序

利用VisualBasic6．0编制了“拉脱法测液体表面张力系数”的实验数据处理程序，该程序计算方便、快捷、准确，有利于节省学生处理实验数据的时间，提高了实验效率．     

造纸黑液中碱木质素的析出探讨

目的 分析碱木质素在不同pH值条件下的存在形态，探讨碱木质素的析出条件。方法 测定单纯草浆黑液的COD，BOD5等值，确定草浆黑液的有机污染负荷；测定碱木质素溶液的电导率和pH值对碱木质素溶液电导的影响，探讨其析出条件。结果 碱木质素在黑液中的含量较大；碱木质素离解于pH为9以上的碱溶液中。结论 治理草浆黑液。应以去除木质素为出发点．控制好析出时的pH值，可有效除去草浆黑液中的碱木质素。     

螺旋藻培养液回收利用的研究

探讨了对钝顶螺旋藻培养液进行回收再利用的可行性。其方法是对培养过后的螺旋藻培养液进行检测分析，然后补加缺少部分的量。实验结果表明，钝顶螺旋藻光合自养培养细胞干重0.86g／1，混合营养培养细胞干重1.40g／1；对光合自养和混合营养的培养液分别进行回收的细胞干重分别为0.85g／1,1.38g／1,此说明对培养液进行回收是可行的，对螺旋藻培养液进行回收再利用可大大降低成本和保护环境。     

多层百页窗式挡板三相流化床中液体流动模型

在矩形气液固三相流化床反应器中,采用脉冲应答技术,考察了挡板结构、气液流量、固体浓度对床层液体混合行为的影响.分别用多釜串联模型与轴向扩散模型描述挡板下方区域与挡板段的液体混合行为,应用矩量法及根据实验数据回归,得到了表征液相返混程度的模型参数的经验关联式.     

浅谈无土栽培技术

总结了无土栽培技术的特点及其与土壤栽培相比所具有的优势，重点介绍了无土栽培的类型和方法，同时对无土栽培的操作管理和营养液的配制以及无土栽培中营养缺乏症的判断方法进行了阐述。