壳聚糖季铵盐的合成及其抗菌膜的研究

用壳聚糖和2,3-环氧丙基三甲基氯化铵合成了3种不同取代度(DS:37.3%,56.0%,81.5%)的壳聚糖季铵盐,并用红外光谱和核磁共振对其结构进行表征;测定了所合成壳聚糖季铵盐的溶解度、稀溶液pH稳定性、吸湿性等相关性质,同时对其成膜性、膜抑菌性作了初步研究。结果表明:壳聚糖季铵盐的溶解度、稀溶液pH稳定性和吸湿性随着壳聚糖季铵盐取代度的增加而增加;壳聚糖季铵盐具有良好的成膜性,所得膜透明光滑,有一定的强度和韧性,对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的抑菌效果均明显优于壳聚糖膜。     

壳聚糖涂膜对葡萄常温保鲜的研究

用含2，4-D、二氧化氯的壳聚糖涂膜剂研究葡萄的常温保鲜效果，结果表明，该涂膜剂能有效地控制葡萄的腐烂率和鲜重损失，保持感官品质，延长存放期。     

壳聚糖固定脲酶的研究

本文报道从蟹、虾壳中提取壳聚糖的方法。探讨了等量湿壳聚糖载体与交联剂(戊二醛)、保护剂(脲)及给酶量的最适固定化脲酶条件,并对固定化脲酶的理化性质进行了初步探讨。     

Hexanoyl Chitosan-based Gel Electrolyte for Lithium-ion Cell

1 Introduction Fig.1 Chemical structure of hexanoyl chitosanChitosan is soluble in dilute acid solutions as a result of salt formation by the amino groups with various inorganic and organic acids~([1,2]). Due to the reactivity of water and other protic solvents such as methanol and acetic acid with the electrode material in the lithium-based electrochemical devices~([3]), the insolubility of chitosan in aprotic solvents is inadequate to meet the requirements to be used as the electrolyte mater…     

肉桂醛交联壳聚糖微球的制备及对川陈皮素的控释研究

川陈皮素(Nobiletin)是存在于柑橘皮中的一类多甲氧基黄酮(Polymethoxyflavones,PMFs),具有抗炎、抗肿瘤、改善肥胖和胰岛素抗性作用.但川陈皮素的低水溶性和高结晶性导致其生物可利用率低.该文利用壳聚糖与乳化技术制备肉桂醛/壳聚糖微球,并用于包载川陈皮素.结果表明,肉桂醛/壳聚糖微球的形成及其结构与原料复配比、贮藏时间、贮藏温度(室温、50℃)有关.肉桂醛含量较高时,有利于微球的形成,且外貌更规整.空白壳聚糖微球在酸性条件下易于溶蚀瓦解.肉桂醛/壳聚糖微球通过碱性条件室温静置处理或50℃加热静置处理,其质地更为坚硬,且结构更致密,在酸性条件的稳定性提升.体外释放实验表明,肉桂醛的含量较高时,川陈皮素释放速率较慢;经室温处理或热处理后的微球能更好地控制川陈皮素的释放.体外模拟消化实验表明,乳液中川陈皮素生物可给性为60.8%, 室温处理的肉桂醛/壳聚糖微球中川陈皮素生物可给性为48.3%, 热处理的肉桂醛/壳聚糖微球中生物可给性为33.3%. 所得结果显示,包载川陈皮素的肉桂醛/壳聚糖微球能有效控制川陈皮素在胃肠道中的释放.     

不同溶剂对医用聚氨酯/壳聚糖粉体共混膜结构的影响

以生物医用聚氨酯为基质,添加超细壳聚糖粉体,通过湿法相转变法制备壳聚糖微粉/生物医用聚氨酯共混多孔膜;考察不同溶剂对铸膜液热力学性质及其共混膜结构和性能的影响.从热力学角度和动力学扩散过程探讨不同膜结构的形成.研究结果表明:以DMAc,DMF和DO为溶剂时,制膜体系的凝胶值从大到小分别为DO体系、DMAc体系和DMF体系;3种溶剂体系所制备的膜上、下表面面积以及断面孔径从大至小均为DMAc,DMF和DO,膜的溶胀度和透湿性从大至小为DMAc,DMF和DO.     

一种壳聚糖免疫缓释微球的制备方法

采用了先交联法制备可溶胀的壳聚糖载体微球，后将模型高分子抗原以被动吸附方式担载在溶胀的微球内的两步法制备缓释高分子免疫微球，避免了高分子抗原接触有机试剂引起的活性损失。     

支化共轭齐聚物/介孔二氧化硅复合物的合成及荧光猝灭性能

通过Heck缩聚反应合成支化型聚芴/聚对苯乙烯撑(PFO/PPV)共轭齐聚物并且与介孔二氧化硅MCM-41复合成主-客体材料.使用紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱手段表征了介孔复合薄膜的光化学性能.研究了该复合膜对硝基芳香烃物质的荧光猝灭性能.实验结果表明该介孔复合物比一般的共轭高分子检测灵敏度更高,使用期限更长,在硝基芳香烃爆炸性物质的检测上有着潜在的应用价值.     

壳聚糖的制备及其对Pb~(2 )离子吸附作用的探讨

报道了以废弃蟹壳为原料制备壳聚糖 ,并且初步探讨壳聚糖对金属离子 Pb2 离子的吸附作用     

Comparison study of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres

To compare two microspheres of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin loaded theophylline as pulmonary sustained drug delivery carriers, the characteristics and ciliotoxicity were studied. The drug loadings of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres were 21.09% and 21.42%, and the encapsulation efficiencies were 91.40% and 92.80%. The distributions of 50% (d _0.5) of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres were 4.89 and 5.83 μm, respectively. Both microspheres showed spherical shape with smooth or wrinkled surfaces. FT-IR of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres demonstrated that theophylline had formed hydrogen bonds with chitosan and β-cyclodextrin, while for the carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres theophylline had interaction with carboxymethyl chitosan. The moisture absorption showed that an equilibrium was reached within 24 h. The two microspheres possessed better adaptability. In vitro release of theophylline from chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres was slower than that from carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres at pH 6.8. Biography: LI Ruobao(1968–), male, Associate professor, research direction: foundation research of respiratory system.