利用单检波器数据估计高铁列车运行速度

在列车结构基本上固定的前提下, 仅利用高铁线路隔离区外单个检波器采集的地震数据来估计高铁的运行速度。通过给出列车经过铁路上一点时该点的受力函数振幅谱与列车运行速度的关系, 提出一种基于速度扫描的列车速度估计方法。首先根据列车结构参数及预设列车运行速度生成一系列受力函数振幅谱, 然后计算各种速度下的受力函数振幅谱与单个检波器所接收到信号振幅谱的互相关函数, 最终选取互相关函数值最大时对应的速度作为列车运行速度的估计值。合成数据及实测数据的结果均证明所提方法的合理性, 有望将此方法推广到其他道路交通中具有固定结构交通工具的速度估计中。     

加工工艺对鸡酥松脂肪氧化的影响

为研究加工工艺对鸡酥松加工过程脂肪氧化的影响,考察蒸煮时间、蒸煮温度、炒松时间对2-硫代巴比妥酸值的影响,分析炒松工艺对鸡酥松脂肪氧化以及综合评分的影响,结果表明,炒松时间显著影响脂肪氧化,加工工艺中对脂肪氧化影响程度由大到小依次为炒松时间、蒸煮温度和初煮时间,而影响产品综合评估得分的因素由强至弱依次为炒松时间、初煮时间和蒸煮温度;优化后较适的加工工艺条件为初煮50min、复煮10min、蒸煮温度90℃、炒松时间20min、2-硫代巴比妥酸作用底物值为2.26mg/kg。产品综合评分与2-硫代巴比妥酸作用底物值的趋势并不完全吻合,鸡酥松加工过程中的工艺影响脂肪氧化程度和产品品质。     

Self-assembly of N-3-γ-pyridyl Aza[60]fulleroid on Au(111)

Self-assembled monolayers of novel C₆₀ derivative, N-3-γ-pyridyl Aza[60]fulleroid (C₆₀Py), on Au(111) were studied by a scanning tunneling microscope under ultrahigh vacuum (UHV). C₆₀Py molecules were assembled on Au (111) via pyridyl nitrogen-Au interaction. The sole assembly of C₆₀Py molecules on Au (111) only exhibited randoml aggregation of C₆₀Py even the films were annealed at 50 and 105°C. By co-assembling with benzyl mercaptan (BM), the C₆₀PyBM films showed highly dense aggregation, but C₆₀Py assemblies still had disordered structure. After the co-assembled C₆₀Py-BM films were annealed at 50°C, BM molecules were partially desorbed, but the assembly of C₆₀Py remained without obvious change. After the co-assembled C₆₀Py-BM films were further annealed at 105°C, the C₆₀Py monolayers with ordered structure were obtained, while the BM molecules were nearly thoroughly desorbed from the surface. Here, the BM molecules play a key role as a surfactant in the formation of the ordered C₆₀Py monolayer.     

Image Retrieval Based on Objects＇ Spatial Orientation Relationships

A new concept of characteristic scanning radial (CSR) is proposed for the segmented image on the basis of two shape-speciiic points oi its shape-objects. Subsequently, two characteristic attribute sequences (CAS) of relative distance and relative direction are derived to represent the spatial orientation relationships among objects of the image. A novel image retrieval algorithm is presented using these two CASs. The proposed retrieval approach not only satisfies the transformational invariance, but also attains the quantitative comparison of matching. Experiments identify the effectiveness and efficiency of the algorithm adequately.     

虚拟现实城市模型的快速生成算法研究

在城市规划方面应用虚拟现实方法，首先要建立三维城市模型。在本文所提供的方法中，建筑物的几何特征由很精确的CAD图表示。并且有手工的纹理或真实图像贴在面上和建筑物的屋顶。高度数据是通过航空激光扫描和已有的地面建筑规划合成，通过集成这些不同类型的信息来自动地获取数据。通过纹理处理来生成虚拟现实城市模型，从而获得真实感图像。因此，快速获取三维城市GIS是可行的。     

人类染色体G带的光密度识别与分析

本工作运用薄层扫描仪的扫描与数据处理功能,对处于400条带与550条带阶段的人类G带染色体进行定量分析,提出用相对位置、相对积分面积、阳性带吸光强度以及相对带宽值来识别区带,并对上述人类染色体的二种G带带型予以定量描述,还探讨了本工作与染色体自动识别、图象分析的关系。     

原生质体膜的发育特征

通过对黑麦(Secale Cerenle.L.)、向日葵(Helianthus Annuus.L)幼苗叶片的分段取材,利用扫描电镜技术研究了植物叶肉原生质体质膜的发育特征。我们发现(从叶片基部开始到叶尖)双子叶、单子叶植物原生质体的质膜发育具有相似的规律性。原生质体幼龄时,质膜表面出现了各种突起组成的球状“微区”,随着细胞的成熟,质膜表面逐渐变得多皱,进而光滑,其方式在单、双子叶植物略有不同。本文详细地描述了质膜的形态发育特征,同时讨论了这些特征与叶肉原生质体其它特征的关系。     

DSC法鉴别细菌初探

讨论了用差示扫描量热法（ＤＳＣ法）鉴别细菌技术的可行性，尝试了在２５￣５００℃范围内对四种细菌进行快速的ＤＳＣ扫描，并据所得图谱对细菌进行鉴别，获得了较满意的结果，为鉴别细菌提供了一种快速的手段。     

Functional and physical communication between oncoproteins and tumor suppressors

The discovery of oncogenes (c-onc’s) and tumor suppressors (TS’s) has led to the concept that cancer arises from defects in each of these classes of genes or their products. More recently, it has been appreciated that c-onc and TS proteins often affect one another’s functions. Within this context, I review the two classical TS’s, p53 and the retinoblastoma protein, and the consequences of their inactivation. The various forms of genomic instability (GI) that underly the high mutation rates of transformed cells are then discussed. Particular emphasis is placed upon the concept that GI is not only an integral part of the transformed state but is a prerequisite. Increased oxidative DNA damage, and/or an inabiliy to repair it, can lead to GI. The review then discusses recent observations showing that loss of the TS protein peroxiredoxin 1 (prdx1) and increased expression of the c-onc protein c-Myc, each leads to increased oxidative DNA damage. The critical nature of the c-onc-TS interaction is underscored by that occurring between prdx1 and c-Myc, with the former protein regulating the production of DNA-damaging reactive oxygen species by the latter. The intimate association between these proteins and others serves as a paradigm for the exquisite balancing act that c-onc’s and TS’s must maintain in order to properly control normal DNA replication and cellular proliferation while simultaneously minimizing the acquisition of potentially neoplastic mutations. Received 10 May 2005; received after revision 3 July 2005; accepted 19 July 2005