现代中国画的繁荣、危机及前景

现代中国画的发展是多元化的,并具有互补的格局,它走向世界的关键在于其民族特点、对外交流、文化渗透以及自身的发展;时代特色与民族气质是中国画的主流.     

长江水质评价和预测的模型研究

本文研究长江水质的评价与预测的模型。对长江近两年水质总体情况和地区分布进行了定性和定量分析。根据近10年(水文年)的主要统计数据进行分析,给出了I—V类、劣V类水无量纲百分比发展趋势和污水排放量发展趋势的超越函数混合模型和趋势图,由此预测未来长江水污染的情势。最后对解决长江水质污染问题提出了几点建议。     

供电系统谐波的一种自动测量

介绍既具有数字示波器功能,又具有数字多用表功能,且能进行多种计算的智能仪器—U900F便携式电能质量分析仪的测量原理和性能特点;并阐述了如何利用该仪器实现供电系统谐波的自动测量,实践证明,U900F便携式电能质量分析仪的应用不但简化了谐波测量,同时也提高了测量精度。     

大学物理教学中学生思维能力培养研究

在20世纪高等教育改革中,大学生综合素质和创新能力的培养,是其中重要的组成部分.本文依据现代教育理论,探讨了大学物理教学过程中培养学生思维能力的策略和方法.     

试谈以学生为中心的化学教学设计

对以学生为中心的化学教学设计的内涵和特征作了初步的探讨，并分析盐类水解的化学程序启发教学设计，是如何充分体现了以学生为中心。     

Expression of lysine-rich protein gene and analysis of lysine content in transgenic wheat

Expression vector pBPC102, which carries winged bean lysine-rich protein (wblrp) gene and dihydropicolinate synthase (DHDPS) gene, was transferred into hexaploid winter wheat cv. Jinghua No.l, Jing411, You899 and Yangnongl5 explants of immature inflorescence and immature embryos by particle bombardment. More than 100 transgenic plants were obtained under the selection of s-(2-aminoethyl)-L-cysteine (AEC). Confirmed transgenic plants of To and TI generation by PCR and PCR-Southern blotting analyses showed successful integration of wblrp gene into wheat genome. Analysis of transgenic plant lines of T2 by Northern dot-blotting showed good expression of wblrp gene in offspring seed. The content of free lysine in leaves, contents of bound lysine and total proteins in seeds of T2 transgenie wheat lines were determined and analyzed. Among 34 tested transgenic lines, levels of free lysine content in leaves of 9 transgenic lines are 2~3times higher than un-trans-formed wild-type cultivars. Among 17 analyzed transgenic lines, bound lysine content of 4 transgenic lines is more than 10% higher than that of wild-type cultivars. Our research suggests that introducing wblrp gene into wheat is an effective way to improve its nutrition quality.     

Role of <Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-linked polymannose oligosaccharides in targeting glycoproteins for endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation

Misfolded or incompletely assembled multisubunit glycoproteins undergo endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) regulated in large measure by their N-linked polymannose oligosaccharides. In this quality control system lectin interaction with Glc₃Man₉GlcNAc₂ glycans after trimming with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) -glucosidases and -mannosidases sorts out persistently unfolded glycoproteins for N-deglycosylation and proteolytic degradation. Monoglucosylated (Glc₁Man₉GlcNAc₂) glycoproteins take part in the calnexin/calreticulin glucosylation-deglucosylation cycle, while the Man₈GlcNAc₂ isomer B product of ER mannosidase I interacts with EDEM. Proteasomal degradation requires retrotranslocation into the cytosol through a Sec61 channel and deglycosylation by peptide: N-glycosidase (PNGase); in alternate models both PNGase and proteasomes may be either free in the cytosol or ER membrane-imbedded/attached. Numerous proteins appear to undergo nonproteasomal degradation in which deglycosylation and proteolysis take place in the ER lumen. The released free oligosaccharides (OS) are transported to the cytosol as OS-GlcNAc₂ along with similar components produced by the hydrolytic action of the oligosaccharyltransferase, where they together with OS from the proteasomal pathway are trimmed to Man₅GlcNAc₁ by the action of cytosolic endo--N-acetylglucosaminidase and -mannosidase before entering the lysosomes. Some misfolded glycoproteins can recycle between the ER, intermediate and Golgi compartments, where they are further processed before ERAD. Moreover, properly folded glycoproteins with mannose-trimmed glycans can be deglucosylated in the Golgi by endomannosidase, thereby releasing calreticulin and permitting formation of complex OS. A number of regulatory controls have been described, including the glucosidase-glucosyltransferase shuttle, which controls the level of Glc₃Man₉GlcNAc₂-P-P-Dol, and the unfolded protein response, which enhances synthesis of components of the quality control system.Received 26 January 2004; accepted 25 February 2004     

废纸制浆综合废水治理工程的研究

针对废纸纸浆综合废水的特点,根据生产纸张品种,从源头治起,在生产过程中采取清洁生产工艺,提高废水循环利用率,降低清水用量,为零排放打下了坚实的基础。为了能满足生产需要,在废水治理中采取“物化 生化”的处理工艺,使污水经处理后各项指标均达到国家一级排放标准。     

论企业主素质与民营企业的发展

中国民营企业易“短寿”是内外部多种不良因素造成的,其中企业主素质不高是重要的内因。随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的不断完善和民营企业外部环境的不断改善,民营企业的发展壮大更多的取决于企业的内部因素,尤其是企业主思想文化素质、专业技术水平、经营管理能力和责任意识的提高。     

素质教育观下的翻译教学反思--任务型翻译教学初探

翻译教学作为素质教育的一个重要组成部分,必须体现素质教育三大基本特征主体性、发展性和全面性.以任务型翻译教学模式为例,在翻译教学中,互动任务的完成应以"主题活动"为线索、"合作式学习"为原则,进而达到培养学生翻译能力的目的.