GC-NCI-MS分析水果蔬菜中多种拟除虫菊酯农药残留

用气相色谱-负化学离子化质谱法(GC-NC I-MS)同时分析了水果蔬菜中7种拟除虫菊酯农药残留.试样用正己烷和丙酮混合提取剂提取与F lorisil硅藻土层析柱净化后,以δ-六六六为内标物,采用GC-NC I-MS的选择离子监测方式(SIM)对7种农药残留进行定性与定量分析.结果表明,此方法快速、简便、灵敏度高和选择性好;7种拟除虫菊酯农药残留的检测限为0.05~1.00μg.kg-1,平均回收率为74.6%~109%,相对标准偏差为9.9%~30%.     

间苯三酚生产废水处理的试验研究

采用两段化学絮凝-湿式催化氧化-氯氧化-硅藻土混凝和微滤分离膜过滤组合工艺对间苯三酚生产废水进行处理,研究Fenton试剂、絮凝剂、NaClO用量对处理效果的影响.废水经组合工艺处理后,间苯三酚浓度由5.08g/L下降为0.36mg/L,去除率接近100%;COD由46450mg/L下降为24.6mg/L,去除率接近100%;颜色由深棕色完全褪尽,去除率为100%;处理后的出水浊度为0.18NTU,色度为5度.处理后的每吨水可回收硫酸钠、氯化钠等无机盐40千克.实验结果表明该处理工艺效果优良,实现了废水的处理与资源化.     

纳米电化学与生物传感器的研究进展

纳米材料的介入为传感器的发展提供了无穷的想象空间,由于其量子尺寸效应和表面效应,可把传感器的性能提高到新水平,使其不仅体积小,而且速度快、精度高、可靠性好,还能实现多功能化和选择检测．目前,纳米材料传感器已成为一个研究亮点,备受瞩目．该文主要就金利通课题组近年来在纳米电化学与生物传感器方面开展的工作进行介绍并对该领域的发展作一展望．     

化学镀镍液中的各组分对次磷酸钠浓度测定的影响

本文主要探讨了化学镀镍液中影响次磷酸钠浓度测定准确度的因素，并相应地提出了行之有效的解决方法。     

硅酸盐中Si—O~(br)键与Si—O~(ter)键相对强度的量子化学研究(英文)

用ab-initio法对硅氧烷及硅酸分子的研究指出,在硅酸盐中,由于电子的局域性,体系的总能量可以向结构单元或双中心分割:从而可以得到Si-O~(br)比Si-O~(ter)更稳定。用这些结果可以解释硅酸盐的许多性质。     

环醇和酯的定量结构-保留关系的研究

文中联立分子连接性指数和量子化学参数对环醇和酯的36个分子的结构与其色谱保留值的定量关系进行了研究，通过多元回归方法建立不同极性柱上定量结构-色谱保留关系(QSRR)的模型。模型的相关因子分别为0.9775 (SE-30柱 )、0.9312 (Carbowax20M柱)、0.9482 (EGSSX柱) ,相应的文献值分别为0.9518、0.5866、0.6227。由于量子化学参数能较准确的反映分子的电性相互作用，文中建立的模型比文献中仅以分子连接性指数建立的模型对极性色谱柱上非同系物的保留值的预测能力有了显著的提高。     

浅谈七年级生物教学中的理化知识分布与处理

分析初一生物教材(苏教版)中的理化知识分布特点,目的在于运用恰当的处理方法,使生物教学做到“对症下药”,提高教学效果。     

Inorganic chemical composition and source signature of PM2.5 in Beijing during ACE-Asia period

Aerosol samples for PM2.5 were collected in Beijing for 38 consecutive days from March to April 2001 using an IMPROVE Sampler. Concentrations of 20 elements in PM2.5 were determined using a PIXE method. Results show that the average mineral dust concentration of PM2.5 was 14.6 Ilg/m3 during the observation period. On the sand-dust event days of March 21 and April 10, dust PM2.5 mass concentrations were 62.4 and 54.1 μg/m^3, respectively.These demonstrate that fine particle pollution by dust event in Beijing was very severe. The enrichment factors of S and Cu reached minimums on the dusty days and were high on the non-dusty days. It is considered that enrichment factors of elements in PM2.5, which are associated with human activities, can probably provide an effective method to distinguish local sources from external sources of dust. Factor analysis on the chemical composition in PM2.5 shows that sources of crustal matters, anthropogenic emission, and oil combustion contributed to PM2.5 levels in air in the springtime of 2001 in Beijing.     

活性炭纤维的表面功能设计和控制(Ⅰ)

文章系统阐述了活性炭纤维 (ACF)表面功能的设计和控制方法 ,介绍了ACF的比表面积、孔径分布、表面化学结构与吸附对象的关系;从ACF表面物理、化学结构的可设计化入手 ,全面阐述了ACF物理结构的设计和控制方法及表面化学的改性方法;并介绍了其应用效果     

Structural and Chemical Diversity of TI-Based Cuprate Superconductors

The first TI一based euprate supereonduetor,TI一Ba-Cu一(),was diseovered by 2.2.Sheng and A.M.Hermann仁1〕. TI beeomes supereondueting at 2.38 K.NumerousTI eompounds and alloys are supereondueting.TIMo6Ses has the highest transition temperature of1 2.2 K among all non一euprate Tl eontaining alloyand eompound supereonduetors.Before thediseovery of the euprate supereonduetors,some TIeontaining oxide supereonduetors were found,among whieh TI。.3W()3 has the highest transitiontemPerature,2.14 K. Sinee the diseovery of TI euPratesuPereonduetors,two distinet families have beenidentified.Soon after the diseovery of TI一Ba一Cu-(),supereonduetivity was eonfirmed in TI一Ba一Ca-Cu一()samples.The ehemieal eompositions anderystal struetures of those eompounds were workedout as T12BaZCu()6,T12BaZCaCuZ()。,andT12BaZCaZCu3OI。[2〕.This 15 the first family of TIeuPrate supereonduetors,whieh features two TIatoms in eaeh ehemieal formula.