惠民南部地区油水物化性质与油气运移方向和模式

油水物化性质变化可以从古水文演化角度反应油气运移方向.本文以惠民凹陷南部地区沙河街组三段为例,利用原油密度、黏度、地层水矿化度、水型及离子组合参数变化特征,研究油气运移规律.平面上,研究区原油密度、黏度整体具有西北高、东南低的分布规律,局部具有一低四高的分布特征,反映出原油密度、黏度随运移距离的增加而增大;地层水矿化度具有以夏口断裂为中心,向南北两侧逐渐变小的分布特征,矿化度高值区的分布与夏口断层油气运移聚集有关;地层水水型和离子组合参数变化特征表明沿夏口断裂带具有两个油气聚集区,分别为双丰、江家店-瓦屋鼻状构造.通过对油气运聚关系的分析,以油气源、输导因素为基础,沿油气主要运移方向,建立了研究区近源侧向砂体输导、近源混向反Z型输导、远源混向阶梯状输导、远源混向多级反Z型输导4种油气运移模式.     

Does flagship species tourism benefit conservation? A case study of the golden snub-nosed monkey in Shennongjia National Nature Reserve

Tourism has been widely used as a conservation strategy that directly compensates local people or management authorities, thereby contributing to development and creating incentives to preserve the landscape. Reserves or parks that are inhabited by flagship species may be able to generate more revenue through tourism than those without such species because flagship species have great potential for raising funds and creating publicity for conservation goals. In this paper, we examine flagship species tourism...     

Improved acetone sensing properties of flat sensors based on Co-SnO2 composite nanofibers

Co-SnO2 composite nanofibers were synthesized by an electrospinning method and characterized by X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. Gas sensors were fabricated by spinning these nanofibers onto flat ceramic substrates, which had signal electrodes and heaters on their top and bottom surfaces, respectively. Compared with sensors loaded with pure SnO2 nanofibers, the Co-SnO2 nanofiber sensors exhibited improved acetone sensing properties with high selectivity and rapid response and recovery times. The response was 33 when the sensors were exposed to 100 μL/L acetone at 330°C, and the corresponding response with 100 μL/L of ethanol was only 6. The response and recovery times to acetone were about 5 and 8 s, respectively. These results indicate Co-SnO2 composite nanofibers are good candidates for fabrication of high performance acetone sensors for practical application.     

Evolution of the East Asian monsoon and its response to uplift of the Tibetan Plateau since 1.8 Ma recorded by major elements in sediments of the South China Sea

Evolution of the East Asian monsoon and its response to uplift of the Tibetan Plateau has been investigated in the study of global change. Core sediment samples drilled in the South China Sea during ODP Leg184 are the best materials for studying long-term variability of the East Asian monsoon. R-mode factor analysis of major elements in the fine grain-sized carbonate-free sediments (<4 μm) of the upper 185 mcd splice of ODP Site 1146 drilled during Leg184 in the South China Sea shows that Ti, TFe2O3, MgO, K2O, P, CaO, and Al2O3 are representative of a terrestrial factor. The variation in the terrestrial factor score is subject to chemical erosion in the source region and thus indicates the evolution of the East Asian summer monsoon. The terrestrial factor score has three stepwise decreases at ~1.3 Ma, ~0.9 Ma, and ~0.6 Ma, indicating the phased weakening of the East Asian summer monsoon is related to wholly stepwise, quick uplifts of the Tibetan Plateau since 1.8 Ma. The periodic fluctuation of the terrestrial factor score since ~0.6 Ma indicates that the glacial-interglacial cycles have been the main force driving the evolution of the East Asian monsoon. As in the case of Chinese loess, the long-term evolution of the East Asian monsoon recorded in sediments of the South China Sea reflects a coupled effect of the glacial-interglacial cycle and uplift of the Tibetan Plateau.     

化学沉积法制备用于印制电子的超细银粉

采用液相化学沉积法,以硝酸银为原料,水合肼为还原剂,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为分散剂,在室温下将硝酸银溶液滴加到还原性溶液中得到银颗粒的悬浮液,并经微孔滤膜过滤后制得用于印制电子业的超细银粉.用TEM、XRD与粒径分析等手段对产物的粒径与性状进行了表征,并进一步研究了PVP与硝酸银浓度对银粉粒度及产率的影响.这种制备工艺避免了传统机械研磨工艺中银粉纯度低、技术指标不一致的缺点,具有较好的应用前景.     

大麻药化学成分研究

 研究大麻药Dolichos falcata Klein的化学成分.大麻药用70%酒精进行提取,然后采用反复硅胶柱色谱法进行分离,根据理化性质和波谱分析数据解析化合物结构.从大麻药中分离得到7个化合物,分别为stig-mast-7,22-dien-3β-ol(Ⅰ),stigmast-7,24-dien-3β-ol-3-O-β-D-glucoside(Ⅱ),大麻药苷A(Ⅲ),十六碳酸(Ⅳ),二十五碳酸(Ⅴ),尿囊素(Ⅵ)及β-胡萝卜苷(Ⅶ).化合物Ⅰ～Ⅱ,Ⅳ～Ⅵ为首次从该属植物中分离得到.     

舟山海岛废弃采石场人工植被恢复

在矿山人工植被恢复过程中,人工植被恢复坡面植物的状况能很好的反应出工程的恢复效果.选取浙江舟山具有代表性的庆丰采石场为主要研究对象,对人工恢复坡面植物群落、周边原生植被以及土壤物理性质进行观察,研究表明,豆科及禾本科植物适合作为先锋物种进行早期人工恢复坡面的水土保持,且在群落中占据着主要的优势;在植被演替过程中,菊科及禾本科植物入侵明显,但是周围灌木、乔木的乡土种较难入侵;随着时间的进行,草本植物种类显著增加,群落多样性增加,坡面生态系统日趋稳定,其中坡中、坡下的植被恢复效果明显优于坡上;坡度对于植被恢复     

中国七叶树2种新瘿螨和1种新纪录(蜱螨亚纲,瘿螨总科)

描述中国七叶树Aesculus chinensis 2种新瘿螨和1中国新纪录种,即七叶树谢氏瘿螨,新种Shevtchenkella aesculichina sp.nov.,七叶树大嘴瘿螨,新种Rhyncaphytoptus aesculus sp.nov.和加利福尼亚七叶树谢氏瘿螨Shevtchenkella aes...     

中国狭伪蝎属1新种(伪蝎目:木伪蝎科)

记述了采自我国西藏的木伪蝎科狭伪蝎属1新种:波密狭伪蝎 Stenohya bomica sp.nov.,并给出了详细的鉴别特征及结构特征图.模式标本保存在河北大学博物馆.文中测量单位为mm.     

微波辅助预还原-HG-ICP-AES联用技术用于三七无机硒形态分析

建立了微波预还原-氢化物发生-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱联用技术测定中药三七提取液中无机硒的方法,对测定条件进行了优化选择,通过直接测定Se(IV)和微波辅助定量还原后测总硒,用差减法测得Se(VI)的量.Se(IV)的检出限为0.23 μg·L-1,相对标准偏差为2.0％,回收率为82％～104％,结果较为满意.