铸造镍基高温合金K35的氧化动力学

用静态增重法研究了K35镍基铸造高温合金的800℃氧化动力学·结果表明,K35合金的氧化动力学遵循抛物线规律,属于完全抗氧化级·利用X射线衍射、扫描电镜和能谱分析确定K35合金氧化膜组成以Cr2O3为主,含有NiCr2O4及TiO·TiO2·由于钛氧化物的存在,在高温氧化期间,K35合金发生了内氧化·     

化学镀镍液中的各组分对次磷酸钠浓度测定的影响

本文主要探讨了化学镀镍液中影响次磷酸钠浓度测定准确度的因素，并相应地提出了行之有效的解决方法。     

KOH催化环氧树脂与丙烯酸反应的动力学研究

研究了以KOH为催化剂催化环氧树脂与丙烯酸反应的动力学行为，讨论了催化剂浓度以及温度对该反应的影响。结果表示：KOH是有效的催化剂，当其用量为环氧树脂与丙烯酸质量和0.5%-0.7%jf ,在90-110℃反应，在较短时间内可达到较高的转化率；该反应为一级反应，表观活化能为61.5kJ/mol。     

铜离子金属胶束介质中PNPA水解的动力学研究

研究了25℃时，铜离子与二胺类配体DMEA和DMPA(DMEA为N，N－二甲基乙二胺，DMPA为N，N－二甲基－1,3－丙二胺)形成的配合物对PNPA(对硝基苯酚乙酸酯)催化水解的动力学，并通过了胶束催化的二元复合物动力学模型对其进行定量处理，结果表明，铜离子与不同的二胺类配体形成的配合物在CTAB胱束溶液中对PNPA的催化水解表现出不同的催化效果，而催化的机理则可能是由于与铜离子配位的水分子去质子化以后形成的亲核体对PNPA进行亲核进攻的结果。     

硅酸盐中Si—O~(br)键与Si—O~(ter)键相对强度的量子化学研究(英文)

用ab-initio法对硅氧烷及硅酸分子的研究指出,在硅酸盐中,由于电子的局域性,体系的总能量可以向结构单元或双中心分割:从而可以得到Si-O~(br)比Si-O~(ter)更稳定。用这些结果可以解释硅酸盐的许多性质。     

浅谈七年级生物教学中的理化知识分布与处理

分析初一生物教材(苏教版)中的理化知识分布特点,目的在于运用恰当的处理方法,使生物教学做到“对症下药”,提高教学效果。     

Inorganic chemical composition and source signature of PM2.5 in Beijing during ACE-Asia period

Aerosol samples for PM2.5 were collected in Beijing for 38 consecutive days from March to April 2001 using an IMPROVE Sampler. Concentrations of 20 elements in PM2.5 were determined using a PIXE method. Results show that the average mineral dust concentration of PM2.5 was 14.6 Ilg/m3 during the observation period. On the sand-dust event days of March 21 and April 10, dust PM2.5 mass concentrations were 62.4 and 54.1 μg/m^3, respectively.These demonstrate that fine particle pollution by dust event in Beijing was very severe. The enrichment factors of S and Cu reached minimums on the dusty days and were high on the non-dusty days. It is considered that enrichment factors of elements in PM2.5, which are associated with human activities, can probably provide an effective method to distinguish local sources from external sources of dust. Factor analysis on the chemical composition in PM2.5 shows that sources of crustal matters, anthropogenic emission, and oil combustion contributed to PM2.5 levels in air in the springtime of 2001 in Beijing.     

Structural and Chemical Diversity of TI-Based Cuprate Superconductors

The first TI一based euprate supereonduetor,TI一Ba-Cu一(),was diseovered by 2.2.Sheng and A.M.Hermann仁1〕. TI beeomes supereondueting at 2.38 K.NumerousTI eompounds and alloys are supereondueting.TIMo6Ses has the highest transition temperature of1 2.2 K among all non一euprate Tl eontaining alloyand eompound supereonduetors.Before thediseovery of the euprate supereonduetors,some TIeontaining oxide supereonduetors were found,among whieh TI。.3W()3 has the highest transitiontemPerature,2.14 K. Sinee the diseovery of TI euPratesuPereonduetors,two distinet families have beenidentified.Soon after the diseovery of TI一Ba一Cu-(),supereonduetivity was eonfirmed in TI一Ba一Ca-Cu一()samples.The ehemieal eompositions anderystal struetures of those eompounds were workedout as T12BaZCu()6,T12BaZCaCuZ()。,andT12BaZCaZCu3OI。[2〕.This 15 the first family of TIeuPrate supereonduetors,whieh features two TIatoms in eaeh ehemieal formula.     

Kinetics of Growth and Nutrient Consumption in the Culture of Trichosanthes kirilowii Hairy Root

IntroductionThe hairy roots produced by Agrobacteriumrhizogenes infection are characterized by highgrowth rate and genetic stability. Thesegenetically transformed roots can produce similarhigher levels of secondary metabolites than intactplants[1] ,so hairy root cultures are a promisingmethod for producing valuable secondarymetabolites of many plants.Recently,two kindsof ribosome- inactivating proteins ( RIPs) [2 ] ,trichosanthin ( TCN ) [3 ] ,and TAP 2 9[4] wereidentified in Trichosanthes…     

H6M4(N2H2)3(M=Al,Ga)簇合物的结构、红外光谱和热力学性质研究

采用自洽场方法(HF)和密度泛函(DFT)的B3LYP方法，在6-31G^*水平下，研究了H6M4(N2H2)3(a—M＝Al，b—M＝Ga)簇合物的几何构型、电子结构、红外光谱及热力学性质．结果表明：N—N键比肼中N—N键长，有进一步裂解的趋势．振动频率计算表明：铝、镓的肼簇合物为基态稳定结构．