铟掺杂一维半导体氧化锌纳米螺旋制备及表征

利用化学气相沉积的方法,在硅衬底上生长了铟掺杂的氧化锌纳米螺旋结构.通过X-射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、选区电子衍射等手段对样品的形貌和结构进行了表征.结果表明,合成的纳米螺旋由纳米带旋转而成,曲率半径为几个微米.纳米带宽约200 nm,厚约几十纳米,铟杂质的引入使其生长方向沿(1010)方向.     

香荚兰化学成分及栽培技术研究进展

香荚兰属(Vanilla)为兰科(Orchidaceae)攀缘植物,其果实制品香荚兰豆是目前食品工业和香料产品的重要原料,具有较高的经济价值,享有“香料之王”的美称。香荚兰豆的化学成分主要为香兰素、香兰醇、香兰酸以及脂肪族类、糖苷类、有机酸类化合物,具有抗氧化、抑菌、抗肿瘤等药理作用。香荚兰广泛应用于香料、观赏园艺,并可用于治疗癫痫、肿瘤等。本文对香荚兰的化学成分与药理作用、应用专利和栽培技术等方面进行综述,以期为香荚兰的进一步研究和开发利用提供参考。     

另类元素周期表

为帮助学生理解元素排列规律,综述了长式、螺旋式和三维式元素周期表,讨论了各自的优缺点和辅助教学作用.介绍的周期表在提高学生学习兴趣,开阔学生眼界,培养学生创造性思维和想象力等方面有重要的参考价值.     

基于3DGIS的化工企业重大危险源信息系统研究

建立基于3DGIS技术的重大危险源信息系统,以三维动态视景形象,直观地向用户展示重大危险源的现实状态及事故模拟结果,有针对性地提高化工企业重大危险源监管水平及事故应急救援能力,对预防和控制重大事故有重要的意义.文章介绍了系统的目标、任务、体系结构和数据库的设计,以及系统的主要功能与关键技术.     

You are what you eat: native versus exotic Crotalaria species (Fabaceae) as host plants of the Ornate Bella Moth,Utetheisa ornatrix (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae)

Crotalaria plants and Utetheisa ornatrix are closely linked to each other: the larvae destroy the seeds, while the moth depends on hostplants for alkaloids. To better understand the ongoing co-evolution, the present study examines how native hostplants compare to exotic ones. Leaf-feeding on Crotalaria pumila, C. rotundifolia, and C. incana, native to the moth’s range, led to faster larval development than on the exotic C. lanceolata, C. spectabilis, and C. pallida. Seed-feeding on all species of Crotalaria led to accelerated larval development and a resultant larger adult moth, and correlates with a higher nitrogen content in the plant tissues. These results add a novel dimension to the previous studies of reproductive biology of this model organism. In controlled settings, mature larvae showed preference for leaves of C. spectabilis over those of other species, perhaps due to the higher alkaloid content. Differences in morphology and phenology of Crotalaria determine the ecology of U. ornatrix populations in Florida. The introduction of novel hostplants, on which U. ornatrix can have a significant negative effect and which are of concern to humans as invasive toxic weeds, has greatly expanded the niche occupied by this moth. Possible co-evolution of Utetheisa sensu lato and plant defences in the genus Crotalaria is discussed.     

Mating behaviour and maternal care in the tropical savanna funnel-web spider Aglaoctenus lagotis Holmberg (Araneae: Lycosidae)

Despite their abundance and diversity, Neotropical spiders have been the subject of relatively few studies of behavioural ecology. The sexual behaviour and maternal care of the spider Aglaoctenus lagotis (Lycosidae) is described here. We performed experimental manipulations to test the hypothesis that males are attracted by female cues in the web. Two predictions were tested: (a) webs used by a virgin female will attract more males than webs used by an inseminated female; (b) the main cue in the web is chemical, so webs recently used by virgin females will attract more males than those that are not recently used. Additionally, we tested the hypothesis that maternal care increases offspring survivorship. Results showed that males are attracted by recently used webs (z = 0.0015; p = 0.037; z-test) and webs of virgin females (z = 0.041; p = 0.036, z-test). Male sexual behaviour presented three different categories: court, pre-mate and mate. After the mating, the females built a cocoon that was transported adhered to the spinnerets and held by the last pair of legs. After the hatching of the eggs, the young migrated to the dorsal region of the mother's body for 5 days. During maternal care the mother eliminates a yellowish drop from its oral cavity, which is collected by the young. During the development of the young until adulthood, the offspring that have their mother present in the first stages of life have greater survival compared with those without maternal care. Our results make it possible to perform comparative analyses between a South American Lycosidae species and other species distributed worldwide.     

土壤润湿性反转剂的吸附作用及扩散性研究

本研究作为一个系统的研究方法,给灌浆工程提供了一套科学的技术手段,先研究表面活性剂的吸附规律、粘性特征、扩散行为,最终归结为一个数学模型,以此模型预测表面活性剂在土层中的分布和变化规律.