应用化学专业《化工原理》课程教学改革探索

为了适应社会需求的变化和发展，提高学生的工程意识和实践能力，对应用化学专业《化工原理》课程存在的问题与现状进行了分析，探索了该课程教学内容、教学方法、教学手段和实践性教学环节等方面的改革，并在教学实践中予以完善与深化。     

The behavior of the homozygous and heterozygous sub-types of rats which are genetically-selected for diabetes insipidus: A comparison with Long Evans and Wistar stocks

Several aspects of spontaneous and conditioned behavior (food and water intake, locomotion and emotionality, passive and active avoidance acquisition and retention) of standard (albino and pigmented) rats, and rats heterozygous (HEDI) and homozygous (HODI) for diabetes insipidus, are reviewed. As would be expected, HODI rats have been repeatedly found to consume far more fluid than either HEDI or control rats. Pigmented rats appear to be more active than albinos. HODI rats exhibit less marked emotional responses than do control rats, among which the pigmented ones exhibit the highest emotionality. Light aversion is more evident in albino than in pigmented rats. No differences are found among HEDI, HODI and normal Long Evans rats. It is quite difficult to provide a clear-cut statement concerning inter-strain differences in passive avoidance behavior, possibly because of the variety of techniques employed. In any case, HODI rats do not perform worse than normal controls do. In one-way active avoidance paradigms, pigmented rats perform better than albinos, and the performance of HODI rats does not differ from that of controls. In two-way avoidance paradigms, albinos appear to outperform pigmented rats. Once again, there are no obvious differences between HODI and control animals.In addition to indicating that HODI rats may actually be less emotional than the other groups of rats reviewed here, the studies described once again fail to confirm the previously alleged functions of vasopressin in memory consolidation.     

论化学武器的危害及其防护

化学武器虽然早已被国际公约禁止,但有些国家并没有放弃研制和生产,国际恐怖组织也在利用化学武器制造恐怖袭击或进行恐怖威胁。因此,充分认识化学武器对人类的危害,做好防护和防范工作具有重要的现实意义。     

对承压设备安全阀使用中几个问题的探讨

对承压设备安全阀使用中存在的几个问题进行了探讨,并提出相应的解决措施。     

化学教学中的美育初探

论述了化学审美在学生对客观事物的认识和改造过程中的重要性.试图将美的哲学渗透于整个化学教学中,并引导学生去感受、鉴赏、探索、创造物质在化学领域中所蕴含的美,铸就学生美的人生态度,从而使学生的综合素质得以提高.     

化工职业技术教育的现状及其发展对策研究

该文分析了我国化工职业技术教育的现状及特点，从多个角度并以详细的数据材料阐述了现阶段制约我国化工职业技术教育发展的因素，并结合化工职业技术教育的发展趋势讨论对策，总结出化工职业技术教育在今后的发展的道路上应注意的几点事项。     

化学一级强化+悬浮填料活性污泥处理污水

针对浙江无锡市惠山区新建的惠山污水处理厂设计工艺,采用化学一级强化处理工艺及悬浮填料活性污泥法,并且就这两种工艺结合组成的二级强化处理工艺在工程实践中的应用作了技术可靠性和经济合理性分析.得出化学一级强化及悬浮填料活性污泥法的处理工艺具有工程投资省、适应水质变化操作灵活等优点.但由于没有太多运行经验,所以需要一个逐步摸索的过程.     

论砂金矿物的表面生长结构和砂金矿床成因

经对采自砂金矿床，金矿床氧化带和块金（狗头金）样品的观察研究，特别是采用电子显微镜进行精细矿物学研究后发现，所研究的样品无一例外地均具有代表性，它是表生电流动溶液中生成的表面生长结构图象，证明它们均是在天然水系和开放式物化环境中白含金溶液不断的淀积作用生成的。因而砂金颗粒均属表生条件下形成的溶液沉积矿物，砂金矿床从成因上说应属表生化学沉积矿床。砂金颗粒是在原地生成的。金粒表面生长结构应作为标型特征。     

Chemical attraction of the eastern yellowjacket,Vespula maculifrons (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)

Summary Workers and queens of the eastern yellowjacket,Vespula maculifrons, are attracted to the artificial long-range attractant pheromone of the predaceous pentatomid,Podisus maculiventris. A 11 mixture of linalool or -terpineol and (E)-2-hexenal is as attractive toV. maculifrons workers as the pheromone.We thank A.S. Menke of the Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA, for identifying the yellowjackets. Mention of a company name does not imply endorsement by the US Department of Agriculture.     

以XPS研究谢一矿矸石粉表面与非离子表面活性剂间的相互作用

本文用XPS分析比较了非离子型表面活性剂司班—80和吐温—85对谢一矿矸石粉的表面改性处理效果,发现在所讨论的情况下,表现处理过程主要是一个物理过程.然而,在矸石粉的Ca与处理剂分子中的O之间,存在着较明显的化学作用.