企业负债经营探讨

通过对企业负债经营的研究,从其含义、特征等多角度入手,阐述了当前经济条件下我国企业负债经营应注意的一些问题。提出企业要正确运用负债经营这一策略,合理把握负债的尺度,使企业朝着健康有序的方向发展。     

Unit roots versus other types of time heterogeneity,parameter time dependence and superexogeneity

This paper stresses the restrictive nature of the standard unit root/cointegration assumptions and examines a more general type of time heterogeneity, which might characterize a number of economic variables, and which results in parameter time dependence and misleading statistical inference. We show that in such cases ‘operational’ models cannot be obtained, and the estimation of time‐varying parameter models becomes necessary. For instance, economic processes subject to endemic change can only be adequately modelled in a state space form. This is a very important point, because unstable models will break down when used for forecasting purposes. We also discuss a new test for the null of cointegration developed by Quintos and Phillips (1993), which is based on parameter constancy in cointegrating regressions. Finally, we point out that, if it is possible to condition on a subset of superexogenous variables, parameter instability can be handled by estimating a restricted system. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The Experimental and Theoretical Research of “Local Resonance“ in Ultrasonic Honing System

In 1982, Professor Fang Guoliang found the “Non full resonance“ phenomenon in a tool system while he use the thin-long tool ultrasonically machining deep-small hole. He called it as “local resonance“. Also this “Non full resonance“ phenomenon was discovered in the ultrasonic drilling and the ultrasonic honing system later. To its mechanism, professor Fang thought that the coupling of long-thin tool bar and driving system is weak, so the tool bar can vibrate independently, but the quantitative relation betwe...     

多个矩阵之和与积的特征值关系问题

给出了3个以上矩阵之和与积的特征值之间的若干等价关系.     

奇异矩阵的Krylov方法的误差分析比较

Krylov方法是求解线性方程组Ax=b,A∈CN×N,b∈CN的一种迭代方法,当A非奇异时,已有很好研究.而当A奇异或接近奇异阵时,在一定的假定条件下,Krylov方法的解与范教最小的最小二乘解A+b之间的差是可以估计出来的.     

应用核磁共振实验实现量子计算的注记

从量子力学的基本原理出发,阐述了利用核磁共振进行量子计算的实验方法,澄清了有关文献中若干容易混淆而又十分重要的概念,并进一步报道CNOT门操作的实验方法和结果.实验结果与理论的预言一致.     

矩阵的相似准直和与群逆

首先引入矩阵的相似准直和的定义,讨论了它和群逆的关系,得到了一些性质和应用。     

非线性自治系统不稳定性的一个判断方法

给出非线性自治系统不稳定性的一个简便的判据：从对应的特征方程的系数符号不尽相同，即可系统的零解是不稳定的。     

Fuzzy－AHP投入产出模型及其在地方电网理论电价研究中的应用

本文提出了应用Fuzzy-AHP编制投入产出表和建立投入产出模型的方法, 并用来研究地方电网理论电价问题, 以某县为例进行了验证, 结果表明方法和模型是合理可行的。     

最小二乘解存在的充分必要条件

本文提出了当观测值的权矩阵为正定或半正定的前提下，其最小二乘解存在的充分必要条件为并以间接平差为例验证了该结论的正确性。