OFDM系统在短波宽带信道上均衡方法

由于短波宽带信道的时变和多径 ,使正交频分复用 (OFDM)信号的正交性受到损失 (产生子载波间干扰 ICI) ,从而导致了码间串扰 (ISI) ,误码底板上升 ,并且随着信道的多普勒频移的增加而增加。针对这种情况 ,提出了一种简单的频域均衡方法。这种均衡方法假设 :在一个 OFDM块期间 ,信道的冲激响应 (CIR)是线性变化的 ,而常规的单抽头频域均衡器对频率选择性多径衰落信道的补偿是假定在一个快速傅里叶变换 (FFT)块期间信道是静态的。当相对多普勒频移在范围 (0 .0 0 5 <Δf D<0 .1 )以内时 ,均衡器可以有效地补偿由信道的多径时变造成的正交性损失。通过对 ICI的均衡 ,极大地改善了比特误码率 (BER)的性能     

福州盆地南北港冲淤规律与洪涝灾害对策

本文探讨了福州盆地南北港冲淤规律，近年来北港洪水分流量呈上升趋势，洪峰对北港的压力加大，文中还对福州城防洪涝灾害的措施等方面作了研究。     

对高校道德实践教育的探讨

文章从道德教育的实践要求、特征、途径等方面，阐述了道德实践在道德教育过程中的地位和作用，并从高校道德教育实际出发，提出了加强道德实践训练的有关措施与方法。     

A novel pattern of fast calcium oscillations points to calcium and electrical activity cross-talk in rat chromaffin cells

Slow oscillations of cytosolic calcium ion concentration – – typically originate from release by intracellular stores, but in some cell types can be triggered and sustained by Ca²⁺ influx as well. In this study we simultaneously monitored changes in and in the electrical activity of the cell membrane by combining indo-1 and patch-clamp measurements in single rat chromaffin cells. By this approach we observed a novel type of spontaneous oscillations, much faster than those previously described in these cells. These oscillations are triggered and sustained by complex electrical activity (slow action potentials and spike bursts), require Ca²⁺ influx and do not involve release from intracellular stores. The possible physiological implications of this new pathway of intracellular signalling are discussed.Received 30 July 2004; received after revision 14 October 2004; accepted 1 November 2004     

NH2自由基电子基态及激发态解离通道的静力学分析

本文利用原子分子反应静力学的基本原理,研究了NH2自由基体系的可能解离通道,得到了NH2自由基电子基态2B1及第一激发态2A1合理的解离通道。     

Pragmatic Approach to Adaptive Turbo Coded Modulation

This paper presents a pragmatic adaptive scheme for TuCM over slowly fading channels. The adaptive scheme employs a single turbo coded modulator composed of a variable-rate turbo encoder and a variable-rate variable-power MQAM for all fading regions, so it has an acceptable complexity to implement. The optimal adaptive TuCM scheme is determined subject to various system constraints. Simulations have been performed to measure the performance of the scheme for different parameters. It is shown that adopting both the turbo coded modulator and the transmit power achieves a performance within 2.5 dB of the fading channel capacity.     

一种新型的针对频率选择性MIMO信道的空时分层检测算法

在FS-BLAST算法的基础上,提出了一种改进的适用于频率选择性多输入多输出(MIMO)信道的接收方案,该方案采用部分最大似然分层检测,其主要思想是在空时分层检测的基础上,部分地引入最大似然(ML)检测,从而有效地克服FS-BLAST类算法由于误差扩散所导致的系统性能下降的缺点.该方法的特点是仅对接收信号的一部分使用最大似然检测,因此,计算量并没有太大的增加.另外,该方法可以自由地选取进行最大似然检测的信号维数,因此可根据实际系统特点在计算复杂度和误码率性能间选取最优折衷.     

恶性肿瘤的微热诊断和脉冲磁场治疗

用人体热能辐射测试仪早期微热诊断恶性肿瘤,用超低频脉冲磁场癌症治疗仪抑制癌瘤和提高免疫细胞功能。上述两种仪器的结合和诊断－治疗方案的临床应用,可能成为一套诊治恶性肿瘤的新方法。