浅析灌区节水灌溉

阐述了在目前水资源严重匮乏的形势下大力推广节水灌溉的重要性和必要性,指出加强灌区硬件设施的改造和促进人们用水观念的转变是实现节水灌溉的有效途径。     

频率色散移动信道的仿真模型分析

通过分析频率色散移动信道的衰落特性，分别对该信道在快衰落特性，慢衰落特性以及同时考虑快衰落和慢衰落这三种情况下建立了数学模型和计算机仿真模型，并对计算机仿真结果进行了分析，提出了相应结论。     

OFDM系统在短波信道上的线性均衡方法

由于短波信道CHF的时变和多径,使OFDM信号的正交性受到损失(产生子载波间干扰ICI),从而导致了码间串扰(ISI),误码底板上升,并且随着信道的多普勒频率的增加而增加。针对这种情况,提出了一种简单的频域均衡方法。这种均衡方法假设:在一个OFDM块期间,信道的冲激响应(CIR)是线性变化的,而常规的单抽头频域均衡器对频率选择性多径衰落信道的补偿是假定在一个FFT块期间信道是静态的。当相对多普勒频率在范围(1.0005.0相似文献   

A novel pattern of fast calcium oscillations points to calcium and electrical activity cross-talk in rat chromaffin cells

Slow oscillations of cytosolic calcium ion concentration – – typically originate from release by intracellular stores, but in some cell types can be triggered and sustained by Ca²⁺ influx as well. In this study we simultaneously monitored changes in and in the electrical activity of the cell membrane by combining indo-1 and patch-clamp measurements in single rat chromaffin cells. By this approach we observed a novel type of spontaneous oscillations, much faster than those previously described in these cells. These oscillations are triggered and sustained by complex electrical activity (slow action potentials and spike bursts), require Ca²⁺ influx and do not involve release from intracellular stores. The possible physiological implications of this new pathway of intracellular signalling are discussed.Received 30 July 2004; received after revision 14 October 2004; accepted 1 November 2004     

NH2自由基电子基态及激发态解离通道的静力学分析

本文利用原子分子反应静力学的基本原理,研究了NH2自由基体系的可能解离通道,得到了NH2自由基电子基态2B1及第一激发态2A1合理的解离通道。     

Pragmatic Approach to Adaptive Turbo Coded Modulation

This paper presents a pragmatic adaptive scheme for TuCM over slowly fading channels. The adaptive scheme employs a single turbo coded modulator composed of a variable-rate turbo encoder and a variable-rate variable-power MQAM for all fading regions, so it has an acceptable complexity to implement. The optimal adaptive TuCM scheme is determined subject to various system constraints. Simulations have been performed to measure the performance of the scheme for different parameters. It is shown that adopting both the turbo coded modulator and the transmit power achieves a performance within 2.5 dB of the fading channel capacity.     

一种新型的针对频率选择性MIMO信道的空时分层检测算法

在FS-BLAST算法的基础上,提出了一种改进的适用于频率选择性多输入多输出(MIMO)信道的接收方案,该方案采用部分最大似然分层检测,其主要思想是在空时分层检测的基础上,部分地引入最大似然(ML)检测,从而有效地克服FS-BLAST类算法由于误差扩散所导致的系统性能下降的缺点.该方法的特点是仅对接收信号的一部分使用最大似然检测,因此,计算量并没有太大的增加.另外,该方法可以自由地选取进行最大似然检测的信号维数,因此可根据实际系统特点在计算复杂度和误码率性能间选取最优折衷.     

恶性肿瘤的微热诊断和脉冲磁场治疗

用人体热能辐射测试仪早期微热诊断恶性肿瘤,用超低频脉冲磁场癌症治疗仪抑制癌瘤和提高免疫细胞功能。上述两种仪器的结合和诊断－治疗方案的临床应用,可能成为一套诊治恶性肿瘤的新方法。     

开放骨架稀土羧酸配合物的合成与结构表征

采用H2O/DMF混合溶剂热技术,选择咪唑羧酸衍生物和草酸混合配体与稀土金属铽配位合成了具有开放骨架结构的稀土咪唑羧酸配合物:[Tb(HpyimdC)(C2O4)0.5(H2O)]·(H2O)3(配合物1).X-射线单晶衍射等测试结果表明配合物1结晶在单斜晶系,C2/c空间群(No.15);草酸与稀土铽螯合配位形成一维zigzag链,再通过异位吡啶基咪唑羧酸的配位作用连接形成配合物1的三维开放骨架结构,沿y,z轴具有穿插超大孔道,客体分子位于孔道中.