耦合拟不动点定理

根据耦合拟不动点和上半连续算子的定义，讨论了在一定连续条件下集值混合单调算子的耦合拟不动点存在性问题，证明了，若A是非空弱闭值上半连续增算子，则A存在不动点以及若A是非空弱闭值上半连续混合单调算子，则A存在偶合拟不动点等结论．     

二阶非线性微分方程解的振动性与渐近性

讨论了一类二阶非线性微分方程解的振动性与渐近性,得到了该方程有界解的振动性与渐近性的新的充分条件,改进并推广了已有的结果。     

一种高阶有理H-F插值逼近算子(Ⅲ)

本文构造了一类有理Hermite-Fejer插值算子,并给出了该算子和逼近阶。     

小样本参数估计算法及其应用

本文简要介绍了Minimax法和MSAR法对小样本数据的研究,随之重点介绍了1种实用的新算法IMSAR法及其应用。该法是通过变权松弛最小二乘法,确定适当的权因子来实现的。它克服了MSAR法的运算量随样本数据量增加而显著增加的突出缺点,仿真结果表明:IMSAR法具有较强的抗干扰能力,可适应于噪声分布未知的情况。最后,本文将IMSAR法应用于转炉炼钢动态模型及药物房室模型的建立,收到了令人满意的效果。     

过阻尼振子系统中役使原理与绝热近似的关系及适用条件的探讨——线性情况(Ⅰ)

本文指出,《协同学》中将绝热近似与役使原理等同是不妥的,前者只是后者的特例。为此给出了役使原理的新表述,并探讨两者的关系。由此可将H.Haken的理论推广于非绝热近似的情形。 应用役使原理于过阻尼振子系统中,探讨绝热近似的适用条件,引进高级绝热近似的概念,并探讨其适用条件。由此可见考虑时滞。     

Changes in erythrocyte membrane lipid composition affect the transient decrease in membrane order which accompanies insulin receptor down-regulation

We have recently demonstrated, using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, that insulin receptor internalization in response to insulin incubation (down-regulation) in human erythrocytes is accompanied by a transient decrease in membrane order, as measured by the 2T order parameter. Since membrane lipids play such an important role in receptor internalization, we investigated the possible effects that an alteration of the normally-occurring lipid profile might have on down-regulation and the concomitant transient decrease in membrane order. Consequently, human erythrocytes enriched with cholesterol and erythrocytes from cirrhotic patients were examined, because both of these groups of cells have a higher cholesterol/phospholipid molar ratio (CH/PL) than controls. The 5-nitroxystearate spin label, which inserts into the lipid bilayer of cell membranes, was used to monitor changes in 2T for a 3-h period at 37°C. We report here that both cholesterol-enriched and cirrhotic erythrocytes do not down-regulate, as demonstrated by binding assays, and that they do not show the typical transient decrease in membrane order observed in controls. The results seem to indicate that a more ordered membrane inhibits internalization of the insulin receptor in erythrocytes, and that an increase in membrane disorder is necessary for insulin receptor down-regulation.     

Bicuculline and picrotoxin block γ-aminobutryic acid-gated Cl− conductance by different mechanisms

Summary Using isolated, internally perfused bullfrog dorsal root ganglion cells we have studied the dose-response curves for -aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the presence of internally or externally applied GABA antagonists. With external application of antagonists the inhibition of the GABA current by bicuculline was competitive and that by picrotoxin was noncompetitive. Picrotoxin but not bicuculline blocked when internally perfused.To whom reprint requests should be addressed.Acknowledgments. We thank Drs S. Minakami and S. Yasui for helpful discussions and comments.     

基于降维观测器与多胞体方法的执行器故障检测

针对具有执行器故障且状态方程和输出方程同时受到外部扰动影响的离散系统,研究了降维观测器设计方法和基于多胞体理论的区间估计方法,并在此基础上提出了基于区间估计的执行器故障检测方法。首先,通过适当的状态等价变换,将原系统分解成2个降维子系统,使得一个子系统可以直接解耦干扰。然后,在无执行器故障发生的前提下,基于对干扰解耦的子系统,提出了一种降维观测器设计方法,实现了原系统状态的渐近收敛估计。其次,针对具有干扰的子系统,设计了Luenberger型观测器,并结合多胞体理论,提出了一种对可测输出的区间估计方法。之后,基于可测输出的区间估计,提出了一种残差的构造方法,以此提出了一种执行器故障检测新方法。最后,给出了仿真设计和分析,验证了方法的有效性。     

|x|在扩展的Chebyshev结点的有理插值

研究|x|在扩展的Chebyshev结点的有理插值,得到逼近阶为O(1/(nln n)).通过数值计算发现相同逼近阶的误差与结点的密集度、结点所在曲线的凹凸性有关.     

耦合Gross-Pitaevskii方程的高效保质量守恒格式

该文为耦合Gross-Pitaevskii方程提出了一个新的保质量守恒格式.首先对空间导数利用高阶紧致格式离散得到半离散格式;然后在时间方向上利用基于外推的Crank-Nicolson格式离散,得到一个半显式的数值格式,然而此格式不能保持GP方程固有的质量守恒,因此,对格式得到的数值解利用投影方法进行修正,使其满足离散质量守恒;最后通过数值实验验证了该格式具有高精度以及保持质量守恒.