行人检测中非极大值抑制算法的改进

行人检测是计算机视觉领域的难点和热点问题。行人检测可大致划分为3个部分:特征提取、分类和非极大值抑制(Non-maximum Suppression,NMS)。当前的研究工作主要集中在特征提取、特征学习和分类器等方向,而非极大值抑制方向鲜有改进。目前常用的非极大值抑制算法是贪心策略,抑制时只使用了单一的重合面积信息。针对该问题,在ACF(Aggregate Channel Features)检测算法的基础上,对非极大值抑制进行了3项改进,显著地提升了算法的精度,并且算法的时间消耗只有略微的增加。在INRIA数据集上,单独使用引入尺度比的动态面积阈值NMS时能降低平均对数漏检率(MR)0.99%;单独使用保留外围检测分数相近的检测窗口的策略时NMS能降低MR 1.25%;两者结合可降低MR 2.5%;结合后,再对已经被抑制的检测窗口重复抑制,MR降低了2.63%,达到14.22%。     

基于梯-潭消能系统的挡流式泥石流排导槽

中国是灾害多发的国家之一,泥石流是山区灾害的主要类型。对于特大泥石流,传统常规的治理办法难以起到很好的效果,于是王兆印等提出了梯-潭系统。但是,梯-潭系统并不完美,仍有许多值得改进的地方。以提高消能效率为出发点,提出一种能在短距离内达到消能、控速功能的挡流式泥石流排导槽。通过设计最佳横断面,使排导能力达到最佳;通过挡板与梯-潭系统达到快速消能的目的;然后通过推导分析,给出了挡流式排导槽的消能率计算公式;最后与传统梯-潭型排导槽消能率计算公式作对比分析,发现提出的排导槽具有高效消能的作用。     

五轴联动刀具路径NURBS插补技术

针对复杂曲面五轴加工直线圆弧插补的不足,对五轴加工NURBS插补算法进行相关研究,同时对NURBS插补过程中插补点的曲率分析计算,推导出插补误差与进给速度的关系,实现用进给速度对插补误差自适应地调整。最后,针对双转台五轴数控机床,基于IMSPOST开发了具有NURBS插补的专用后置处理器,实现了NC 程序的输出。实验结果表明：该技术方法提高了刀具运动平稳性和加工精度,优化了加工精度与加工效率,为五轴NURBS插补加工提供了理论指导。     

MIMO系统发射端多天线选择保障物理层安全传输

针对MIMO系统信号传输策略中单天线选择方案在增大系统保密容量方面存在的局限性,本文提出发射端多天线选择方案以保障物理层安全通信。文中首先在已知全局信道状态信息的理想条件下讨论最优多天线选择方案;然后考虑较为实际的情况,即在未知窃听方信道状态信息条件下提出次优多天线选择方案;最后,为改进次优方案在低信噪比条件下系统保密容量较小的不足,提出次优多天线选择发射功率分配方案。通过理论推导保密容量表达式和数值分析,结果表明,与现有单天线选择方案相比,所提的多天线选择方案有效地提高了系统的保密容量。     

Single foggy image restoration based on spatial correlation analysis of dark channel prior

Focusing on the degradation of foggy images, a restora- tion approach from a single image based on spatial correlation of dark channel prior is proposed. Firstly, the transmission of each pixel is estimated by the spatial correlation of dark channel prior. Secondly, a degradation model is utilized to restore the foggy image. Thirdly, the final recovered image, with enhanced contrast, is obtained by performing a post-processing technique based on just-noticeable difference. Experimental results demonstrate that the information of a foggy image can be recovered perfectly by the proposed method, even in the case of the abrupt depth changing scene.     

基于正交信道的双M-ary扩频通信方案

针对传统系统中伪码资源缺乏以及同步实现较困难等方面的问题,提出一种新的双M-ary扩频通信系统方案,该系统采用两条正交支路传输信息,其中在同相支路上采用M-ary双正交扩频调制,在正交支路上采用CPSK扩频调制。该方案能够利用信息自身扩频调制准确实现同步,不需要额外提供同步资源。仿真结果表明,它与传统M-ary扩频方案性能相一致,但在传输比特信息时,它只需约四分之一的传统M-ary扩频的条数,有效地节省了扩频码资源。     

Geometric error control in the parabola-blending linear interpolator

This paper considers geometric error control in the parabola-blending linear interpolation method （Zhang, et al., 2011）. Classical model of chord error by approximation with contact circle on the parabolas leads to incorrect result. By computing the geometric error directly without accumulating the approximation error and chord error, the authors realize correct geometric error control by establishing inequality constraints on the accelerations of the motion.     

The Performance Analysis of Traffic Channel Coding. in Digital Trunking System

1. INTanDUCTIONDigital trunking syStem is ~ellt from the common public ~rk System with adVanced and specializedmobile dispatching hations. It has been proved that the trunking system playS an boortant role in emergencyservices and dripat~. With digital technology the special mobile cOInlnwhcation haS been developed greatlyfrom the duplex interphone and analogy trunking system to digital trunldllg syStem. NOw it Provides us agood chance to develop and build up an adVanced speciallied mo…     

考虑退货需求转移的在线渠道决策与协调

通过借鉴现实中的在线渠道运营模式,建立了由一个加盟商和一个在线零售商组成的在线渠道模型,其中在线零售商为主导者,加盟商为跟随者,两参与者销售的是相互间完全替代的产品,并且,将消费者退货的那部分需求在两渠道间转移的情况引入到模型中.分别分析了分散决策和集中决策下的最优决策情况,并对两类决策下的收益情况进行了对比.结果发现,集中决策在一定情况下能够实现渠道总收益的增加.结果还表明,位于约束边界和不在约束边界下的最优决策随各参数的变化情况差异很大.最后,通过激励相容契约和借鉴Nash的议价模型来协调在线渠道.     

Secure and efficient elliptic curve cryptography resists side-channel attacks

An embedded cryptosystem needs higher reconfiguration capability and security. After analyzing the newly emerging side-channel attacks on elliptic curve cryptosystem (ECC), an efficient fractional width-w NAF (FWNAF) algorithm is proposed to secure ECC scalar multiplication from these attacks. This algorithm adopts the fractional window method and probabilistic SPA scheme to recondigure the pre-computed table, and it allows designers to make a dynamic configuration on pre-computed table. And then, it is enhanced to resist SPA, DPA, RPA and ZPA attacks by using the random masking method. Compared with the WBRIP and EBRIP methods, our proposals has the lowest total computation cost and reduce the shake phenomenon due to sharp fluctuation on computation performance.