能量转换量子系统的热力学特性及其研究进展

量子物理是理解微观粒子运动规律的现代物理学理论.它与信息、生命以及化学等学科相互联系日益紧密,引发了许多新技术革命,深刻影响着人类的生活,已成为社会经济发展的原动力之一.当前,量子物理和能源科学结合,正在产生新的学科生长点.本文主要概述多种类型能量转换量子系统的发展;结合国内外的研究现状,系统地阐明如何应用热力学理论研究量子体系的能量操控以及微观器件的优化设计;总结量子热力学循环、能量选择量子电子器件、量子点热管理器件等在理论和实验方面研究的代表性成果和进展;展望量子物理与能源科学交叉领域发展的新方向.     

A polynomial smooth epsilon-support vector regression based on cubic spline interpolation

Regression analysis is often formulated as an optimization problem with squared loss functions.Facing the challenge of the selection of the proper function class with polynomial smooth techniques applied to support vector regression models,this study takes cubic spline interpolation to generate a new polynomial smooth function |x|_ε~2 in ε-insensitive support vector regression.Theoretical analysis shows that S_ε~2-function is better than p_ε~2-function in properties,and the approximation accuracy of the proposed smoothing function is two order higher than that of classical p_ε~2-function.The experimental data shows the efficiency of the new approach.     

微信电子商务应用价值分析

移动商务发展到现在,在应用层面上最广泛的就是专属APP和基于微信平台上开发的商务应用.微信平台以其应用广泛,粘合度高已成为众多商家特别是第三产业企业应用的首选.从微信商业发展入手,系统讨论微信商业价值形式,能为商业开发应用研究给出一些较为完整的理念,促进移动电子商务应用发展.     

考虑退货需求转移的在线渠道决策与协调

通过借鉴现实中的在线渠道运营模式,建立了由一个加盟商和一个在线零售商组成的在线渠道模型,其中在线零售商为主导者,加盟商为跟随者,两参与者销售的是相互间完全替代的产品,并且,将消费者退货的那部分需求在两渠道间转移的情况引入到模型中.分别分析了分散决策和集中决策下的最优决策情况,并对两类决策下的收益情况进行了对比.结果发现,集中决策在一定情况下能够实现渠道总收益的增加.结果还表明,位于约束边界和不在约束边界下的最优决策随各参数的变化情况差异很大.最后,通过激励相容契约和借鉴Nash的议价模型来协调在线渠道.     

基于改进射线跟踪法的隧道环境无线信道仿真

隧道环境与陆地上移动通信有显著不同,需要对其无线信道特性进行研究.本文提出了一种改进的射线跟踪法,能够对隧道环境无线信道特性高效地仿真,降低了射线跟踪的计算复杂度,同时采用一种新的坐标系描述弯道的几何形状,便于对弯道部分进行射线跟踪.本文将路径损耗的仿真结果与北京地铁14号线的实测结果进行对比,对比表明:改进的射线跟踪法能够有效地预测路径损耗;直道中K因子在-8～25 dB范围内变化,且随着距离增大有减小的趋势.     

一个具有Markov性的入圈问题

研究序列{Xn},{Xn}满足Xn=Yn(mod 2),其中Yn∈Z+,Y0≥2,Yn+1=Yn+[Yn/2],证明了{Xn}为一独立随机变量序列,并且是一时间齐次Markov链.最后,利用该Markov链{Xn}的性质,证明了入圈问题经过有限次插点,Cm的任意一边上都至少插入一个新点.     

Comparison of Achievable Rates of OFDM and Single Carrier Communication Systems

This paper presents a theoretical comparison of a single carrier system and a multi-carrier system through an analysis of the achievable rate under frequency selective fading with channel state information at the receiver. A scheme was designed to compare the achievable rates of a single carrier system and an Or-thogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system. A thorough theoretical analysis of the two-path channel was conducted, and simulations were also used to analyze practical stochastic channels. Analysis and simulation results show that the achievable rates of the two approaches are comparable when the channel is flat fading. However, when the channel is frequency selective fading, the single carrier system outperforms the OFDM system. The achievable rate of the OFDM system is about 10% lower than that of the single carrier system at higher SNRs.     

Geometric error control in the parabola-blending linear interpolator

This paper considers geometric error control in the parabola-blending linear interpolation method （Zhang, et al., 2011）. Classical model of chord error by approximation with contact circle on the parabolas leads to incorrect result. By computing the geometric error directly without accumulating the approximation error and chord error, the authors realize correct geometric error control by establishing inequality constraints on the accelerations of the motion.     

基于正交信道的双M-ary扩频通信方案

针对传统系统中伪码资源缺乏以及同步实现较困难等方面的问题,提出一种新的双M-ary扩频通信系统方案,该系统采用两条正交支路传输信息,其中在同相支路上采用M-ary双正交扩频调制,在正交支路上采用CPSK扩频调制。该方案能够利用信息自身扩频调制准确实现同步,不需要额外提供同步资源。仿真结果表明,它与传统M-ary扩频方案性能相一致,但在传输比特信息时,它只需约四分之一的传统M-ary扩频的条数,有效地节省了扩频码资源。     

Microstructure and properties of in-situ synthesized Cu-1 wt%TiC alloy followed by ECAP and post-annealing

A dispersion-strengthened copper alloy with 1 wt% TiC for commercial electrical-contact wires was prepared by in-situ reaction casting, grain-ultrafining by equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) and subsequent annealing with aim to obtain excellent comprehensive performance. The results showed that fine TiC particles were in-situ synthesized in the as-cast Cu matrix and aggregated in clusters, and thus mechanical properties of the as-cast alloy deemed insufficient. Continued ECAP at 473 K significantly refined the grains of the as-cast alloy and improved the distribution of TiC particles. Due to multiple strengthening mechanisms, the ECAP-processed alloys maintained good conductivity with obviously enhanced tensile strength and hardness values. After post-ECAP annealing, the elongation and conductivity of the fine-grained copper alloy increased with the adequate tensile strength. The novel combined process endows the alloy appropriate performance to serve current high-frequency electrification railway systems.