多通道微创经皮肾镜取石术后并发症的护理

总结69例多通道微创经皮肾镜取石术后及术后并发症的护理经验.探讨了微创经皮肾镜下治疗肾结石术后护理.结果显示,63例行1次PCNL,6例行2次PCNL,1例行2次PCNL后仍有残留结石,经体外冲击波碎石后全部清除结石.术后发生并发症6例,其中出血1例、尿外渗2例、感染性休克1例、双J管移位或脱落2例.通过引流、抗感染、...     

可伸缩码流抗丢包保护的交织器参数选择方法

给出了丢包不等保护(ULP)失真优化解的期望失真的上下界,该上下界仅与率优化解和丢包等保护(ELP)失真优化解有关。利用此上下界,提出了基于估计的选取最优交织器参数的新方法。该方法在搜索最优交织器参数时,通过ULP失真优化解的期望失真的上下界估计其期望失真,避开了多次求解ULP失真优化解的步骤,加快了搜索速度。采用双状态马尔可夫网络模型,对SPIHT和3D SPIHT编码器产生的码流数据进行仿真实验,结果表明,与原有方法相比较,新方法兼有速度快和估计精度高的特点。     

测试的离散信道模型与信息量

针对系统级故障诊断过程中测试信息量的计算问题,建立了测试过程的离散信道模型,提出了基于信道平均交互信息量的测试信息计算方法,并证明算法的复杂性为O(mnlogn2),为系统级故障诊断提供了精确的定量分析基础。     

一种用于USB 2.0的新型片上通信数据通道结构

提出了一种改进的用于片上集成的USB2.0控制器的数据通道结构,运行时将有限的数据缓冲资源动态分配和实时回收,在增加少量RAM的前提下,显著改善了数据通道的吞吐量.该设计成功地应用于家庭网关SoC平台中,测试结果表明,该结构与具有同样大小缓冲区的现有数据通道相比,吞吐量平均提高63%,对RAM资源的利用率平均达到95%以上.     

船闸引航道口门区防淤措施研究

船闸引航道口门区由于特殊的水力条件,其淤积是一个普遍存在的问题.重视泥沙淤积问题的严重性,认真做好前期的分析和研究,积极采取有效的工程措施和运行调度方案,对防止或减缓泥沙淤积,保证通航建筑物的正常使用是非常重要和有效的.借鉴几个已建船闸的经验教训,采用物理模型与数学模型相结合的方法,对一拟建航电枢纽船闸引航道口门区的泥沙淤积问题进行了分析和研究,并提出了以疏浚为主的防治工程措施和合理的运行调度方案.     

带有两种营销模式的供应链合作广告协调模型

本文考虑了带有直营店和代理商两种营销模式的Newsvendor型产品合作广告问题,分别建立了分散决策和集中控制下制造商和代理商的最优广告决策模型,分析了需求的随机性及直营店的营销模式对供应链双方广告决策的影响．给出了一个基于地方促销广告费用分摊的策略以实现供应链协调．最后,用数值仿真验证了本文的相关结论并得到一些重要的管理启示．     

The regulation of ion channels and transporters by glycolytically derived ATP

Glycolysis is an evolutionary conserved metabolic pathway that provides small amounts of energy in the form of ATP when compared to other pathways such as oxidative phosphorylation or fatty acid oxidation. The ATP levels inside metabolically active cells are not constant and the local ATP level will depend on the site of production as well as the respective rates of ATP production, diffusion and consumption. Membrane ion transporters (pumps, exchangers and channels) are located at sites distal to the major sources of ATP formation (the mitochondria). We review evidence that the glycolytic complex is associated with membranes; both at the plasmalemma and with membranes of the endo/sarcoplasmic reticular network. We examine the evidence for the concept that many of the ion transporters are regulated preferentially by the glycolytic process. These include the Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase, the H⁺-ATPase, various types of Ca²⁺-ATPases, the Na⁺/H⁺ exchanger, the ATP-sensitive K⁺ channel, cation channels, Na⁺ channels, Ca²⁺ channels and other channels involved in intracellular Ca²⁺ homeostasis. Regulation of these pumps, exchangers and ion channels by the glycolytic process has important consequences in a variety of physiological and pathophysiological processes, and a better understanding of this mode of regulation may have important consequences for developing future strategies in combating disease and developing novel therapeutic approaches. Received 20 July 2007; received after revision 30 July 2007; accepted 17 August 2007     

Conotoxins of the O-superfamily affecting voltage-gated sodium channels

The venoms of predatory cone snails harbor a rich repertoire of peptide toxins that are valuable research tools, but recently have also proven to be useful drugs. Among the conotoxins with several disulfide bridges, the O-superfamily toxins are characterized by a conserved cysteine knot pattern: C-C-CC-C-C. While ω-conotoxins and κ-conotoxins block Ca²⁺ and K⁺ channels, respectively, the closely related δ- and μO-conotoxins affect voltage-gated Na⁺ channels (Na_v channels). δ-conotoxins mainly remove the fast inactivation of Na_v channels and, thus, functionally resemble long-chain scorpion α-toxins. μO-conotoxins are functionally similar to μ-conotoxins, since they inhibit the ion flow through Na_v channels. Recent results from functional and structural assays have gained insight into the underlying molecular mechanisms. Both types of toxins are voltage-sensor toxins interfering with the voltage-sensor elements of Na_v channels. Received 27 December 2006; received after revision 30 January 2007; accepted 19 February 2007     

基于深度学习的MIMO系统联合信号检测与信道译码

为进一步提高多输入多输出(multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO)系统性能,研究了深度学习方法来联合解决MIMO系统信号检测与信道译码问题.通过将深度神经网络、自动编码器神经网络与传统MIMO通信系统的物理层架构进行有机融合,构建了基于神经网络的MIMO系统模型,可获取系统发射端的信息比...     

一种基于卡尔曼滤波的改进多用户检测算法

总结了DS-CDMA系统的异步高斯信道模型和多径衰落信道模型,重点讨论了用状态空间方程表述多径衰落信道模型的方法,并采用卡尔曼滤波的递推算法求出每个用户每条路径上的状态估计。针对期望用户,对属于同一个码元的所有状态估计求和,接着进行最大比合并再判决。最后对两种信道模型进行算法仿真,分析其收敛性和抗“远-近”效应的性能。结果表明本文给出的算法收敛速度快,并且能有效地抑制“远-近”效应。