变室温供暖房间动态特性模拟

建立了某房间围护结构、散热器、温控阀的数学模型,基于房间热平衡理论联立各模型求解,得出设定条件下室内温度、散热器流量、散热量及外墙各层温度的动态变化规律．研究结果表明：室外温受在10℃温差范围内波动时,外保温外墙的保温层内侧温度受室外温度影响很小,散热器温控阀调节流量对室内温度影响不大,室内温度还受墙体蓄热和放热的影响．     

基于水动力特性的河道景观设计方法

针对以往河道综合治理过程中水利设计和景观设计缺乏融合性的特点,分析了不同水文条件下河道水动力特性对景观设计的控制性指标要求;研究了基于丰、枯水期水位变化的滨河造景对策;指出水动力特性对护岸形式选择的影响;论述了不同水深下水生植物适宜品种及营造手法;提出河道水动力特性及景观要求双重作用下河道断面的优化策略.对于河道综合治理工程的优化设计有重要参考和应用价值.     

珠江口表层沉积物常量元素特征及其地球化学意义

 对珠江口348个站位表层沉积物中常量元素的地球化学特征进行了分析,探讨了其地球化学意义。结果表明,沉积物主要化学组成是SiO₂和Al₂ O₃,平均含量分别为60.1%和15.1%,且自河口向海方向SiO₂含量增大,Al₂ O₃含量减少。元素相关性及因子分析表明,沉积物主要由陆源和生物源碎屑沉积组成,包括SiO₂、Al₂O₃、P₂O₅、Fe₂O₃、MnO、TiO₂、K₂O 和CaO,是控制研究区沉积物化学成分的最主要因素;海源碎屑沉积包括Na₂O、MgO和K₂O,且K₂O具有陆源和海源碎屑双重特征.     

基于4粒子纠缠态的未知3粒子态概率量子隐形传态

使用4粒子纠缠态作为量子信道,在对4粒子纠缠态的纠缠系数方面并没有做确切要求的前提下,完成了未知3粒子纠缠态的隐形传态.在传输过程中,发送方对2对粒子进行Bell测量并公布结果,然后再对4粒子中的一个粒子作Hadamard操作之后,也对其进行测量,且将测量结果通过经典信道公布.接收方引进2个辅助粒子并实施一次控制非操作,再进行一组适当的幺正变换,便可实现未知3粒子纠缠态的概率量子隐形传态.     

应用流式细胞仪检测斑点叉尾鮰红细胞免疫粘附功能

制备荧光标记的致敏酵母及未致敏酵母,应用流式细胞仪检测斑点叉尾鮰全血体系与洗涤红细胞体系下红细胞C3b受体(erythrocyte C3breceptors,E-C3bR)与红细胞免疫复合物(erythrocyte immune complexes,E-IC)花环率,同时检测未灭活血清与灭活血清(58℃处理30min)对洗涤红细胞免疫粘附功能的调控作用.结果显示,斑点叉尾鮰红细胞能有效粘附致敏酵母及未致敏酵母,其灭活血清组E-C3bR与E-IC花环率(分别为16.78%和13.51%)明显高于未灭活血清组(分别为5.99%和6.99%)与生理盐水组(分别为8.59%和8.30%);未灭活血清组E-C3bR与E-IC花环率明显低于生理盐水组.试验结果表明斑点叉尾鮰红细胞具有免疫粘附功能,并且血清中存在促进红细胞免疫粘附功能的热稳定因子及抑制其免疫粘附功能的热不稳定因子.该试验不仅从技术上促进了红细胞免疫功能的研究,而且有助于全面客观地了解鱼类的红细胞免疫功能,为鱼类的病害监测及其防治奠定基础.     

长江河口潮位站潮汐特征分析

基于横沙、马家港、堡镇和永隆沙4个潮位站2009年实测的逐时水位资料,分析了长江河口潮位站潮汐的时空变化特征、分潮组成、潮汐类型和变形.长江河口潮位站的潮汐存在日不等现象,主要表现为高潮位不等,其中3月份、9月份期间的日不等现象小潮比大潮明显,而6月份、12月份期间则是大潮比小潮明显.统计给出了潮位站各月最大潮差和最小潮差,长江河口的潮差呈现双峰变化,月最大潮差在3月份、9月份出现极大值,6月份、12月份出现极小值;月最小潮差在6月份、12月份出现极大值,3月份、9月份出现极小值.受径流和摩擦等影响,在南支向上游潮差减小.因北支径流分流比小,且地形呈喇叭口状,使得永隆沙站潮差比其他3个潮位站大.长江河口潮汐主要由4个主要半日分潮（M ₂、S ₂、N ₂、K ₂ ）、4个主要全日分潮（K ₁、O ₁、P ₁、Q ₁）和3个主要浅水分潮（M ₄、MS ₄、M ₆）组成.半日分潮占绝对优势,受河口水浅的影响,浅水分潮显著.潮汐类型系数除了永隆沙站小于0.25,其余3站的均大于0.25,表明北支属于正规半日潮,而北港、南港和北槽则属于不正规半日潮.4个测站的潮汐变形系数均大于0.1,表明长江河口潮位站潮汐变形显著,其中以北支永隆沙潮汐变形最为严重,变形系数可达0.173.     

An efficient scheme for multi-party quantum state sharing via non-maximally entangled states

We present a new scheme for investigating the usefulness of non-maximally entangled states for multi-party quantum state shar-ing in a simple and elegant manner.In our scheme,the sender,Alice shares n various probabilistic channels composed of non-maximally entangled states with n agents in a network.Our protocol involves only Bell-basis measurements,single qubit measurements,and a two-qubit unitary transformation operated by free optional agents.Our scheme is a more convenient realiza-tion because no other multipartite joint measurements are needed.Furthermore,in our scheme various probabilistic channels lessen the requirement for quantum channels,which makes it more practical for physical implementation.     

Existence and construction of a quantum channel with given inputs and outputs

We derive that sufficient and necessary conditions for existence of a quantum channel φ and a generalized unitary operation ε sending Ai to Bi(1≤ i≤ k) for two given families {Ai}i=1k,{Bi}i=1k of matrices,respectively.As an application,a sufficient and necessary condition for existence of a unitary duality quantum computer with given input-output states is obtained.     

Review of wideband MIMO channel measurement and modeling for IMT-Advanced systems

In October 2005,the next generation mobile communication system was officially named as the International Mobile Telecommunications-Advanced(IMT-Advanced) by the ITU Radiocommunication Sector(ITU-R).Wideband multiple input and multiple output(MIMO) channel models in multiple propagation environments are fundamental for IMT-Advanced systems and such research has been initiated since 2003.The research challenges come from the fact that the wider bandwidth(20-100 MHz) and the advanced multiple antenna technology have been proposed for the IMT-Advanced system,thus leading to higher sampling rates and multiple spatial propagation channels.In this review,four aspects of wideband MIMO channel measurement and modeling are discussed:(1) radio channel measurement procedure and equipment;(2) large scale fading models;(3) small scale fading models;and(4) MIMO channel models.In particular,the large scale fading affected by the carrier frequency is investigated for urban macrocells and it shows that the higher carrier frequency results in greater loss for non-line-of-sight(NLoS) conditions in the cities of China,for which the frequency dependent factor is 32.1.Moreover,the dense and the obviously higher buildings also lead to a larger angle spread(AS) of both the angle of arrival and angle of departure in urban macrocell scenarios.The results indicate that there is the potential to explore the MIMO technique for an IMT-Advanced system with larger ASs,which would lead to the high system capacity.The progress on MIMO models is described and some methods for simplifying geometry-based stochastic channel models(GBSM) are proposed.Finally future research topics on channel measurement and modeling are identified.     

一部特色鲜明的力作——读《马克思主义中国化史》

从学理层面,对《马克思主义中国化史》的研究特色和重要价值进行了全面而深入地探讨。作者指出,《马克思主义中国化史》是一部系统全面深入研究马克思主义中国化的历史进程和理论成果的精品力作,在研究内容上全面系统,在研究思路上新颖独特,在研究方法上科学严谨,在资料把握上丰富翔实等显著特点,对马克思主义中国化的基本经验进行了科学概括。该著作的问世,极大地丰富了马克思主义中国化理论研究的内容,提高了马克思主义中国化研究的学术水准,提升了学科影响力,具有重要的理论意义和实践指导价值。