归一化自适应共轭梯度恒模盲均衡仿真研究

为提高恒模盲均衡算法收敛速度,提出了一种归一化自适应共轭梯度恒模盲均衡算法并进行了仿真研究。利用级联滤波方法对恒模盲均衡器输入进行了重新定义,并在此基础上采用自适应共轭梯度算法对均衡器参数进行更新,对均衡器输入采用归一化进行处理,以保证算法的稳定性。共轭梯度算法计算复杂度介于LMS和RLS算法之间,与LMS算法相比较具有更快的收敛速度,仿真结果证明归一化自适应共轭梯度算法恒模盲均衡与传统恒模盲均衡算法相比具有更好的均衡性能,复杂信道条件下剩余码间干扰可降低约10 dB,均衡系统中引入的级联滤波器可视为时变信道的一部分,表明算法对于时变信道同样有效。     

装甲战车训练模拟器综合显示终端仿真系统设计与实现

采用模拟器进行数字化武器装备的操作训练是当今信息化装备发展的需要,综合显示终端仿真系统是装甲战车训练模拟器中重要的组成部分.基于实装通过在PC机上VAPS平台和VC 开发环境相结合来构建仿真系统,可以降低设计成本,缩短设计周期.介绍了仿真系统的结构、设计思想和实现方法,给出了系统组成框图和开发流程,重点研究了仿真界面显示和外部驱动程序等关键问题,实现了某型装甲战车训练模拟器综合显示终端仿真系统,满足了装甲车辆综合显示终端信息化训练的需要,具有较高的军事和经济价值.     

一种适用于高阶QAM信号的双模式多模盲均衡算法

为了克服常数模算法(CMA)收敛速度慢、稳态误差大的缺点,利用QAM信号信道利用率高及高阶QAM信号模值不为常数的特点,提出了一种适用于高阶QAM信号的双模式多模盲均衡算法(DMMA).该算法以常规的CMA为基础模式,以多模算法(MMA)为第二模式,用该模式对于处在不同模值上的信号,以相对应的模值为参数分别进行均衡.另外,两种模式是同时对信号进行均衡的,并且在第二模式中,利用判决条件对均衡器的输出信号进行判决,使得模值能自动进行切换.利用水声信道对DMMA和CMA进行仿真实验,结果表明,与CMA相比,DMMA能针对性地对位于不同模值上的信号分别进行均衡,且收敛速度快、稳态误差小.     

非理想信道状态信息下的OFDM比特分配算法

提出一种在非理想信道状态信息条件下,以平均误比特率为目标的正交频分复用(OFDM)比特分配算法.该算法对子信道当前频率响应值进行估计,估计值经延时后反馈至发送端,并以此作为自适应比特分配的依据.仿真结果表明,当信道估计器的均方误差小于-15dB时,信道估计误差对自适应OFDM系统的性能影响不大.采用多个信道估计值来确定比特分配可以减小信道信息延时对系统性能的影响,有效提高系统性能.     

The regulation of ion channels and transporters by glycolytically derived ATP

Glycolysis is an evolutionary conserved metabolic pathway that provides small amounts of energy in the form of ATP when compared to other pathways such as oxidative phosphorylation or fatty acid oxidation. The ATP levels inside metabolically active cells are not constant and the local ATP level will depend on the site of production as well as the respective rates of ATP production, diffusion and consumption. Membrane ion transporters (pumps, exchangers and channels) are located at sites distal to the major sources of ATP formation (the mitochondria). We review evidence that the glycolytic complex is associated with membranes; both at the plasmalemma and with membranes of the endo/sarcoplasmic reticular network. We examine the evidence for the concept that many of the ion transporters are regulated preferentially by the glycolytic process. These include the Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase, the H⁺-ATPase, various types of Ca²⁺-ATPases, the Na⁺/H⁺ exchanger, the ATP-sensitive K⁺ channel, cation channels, Na⁺ channels, Ca²⁺ channels and other channels involved in intracellular Ca²⁺ homeostasis. Regulation of these pumps, exchangers and ion channels by the glycolytic process has important consequences in a variety of physiological and pathophysiological processes, and a better understanding of this mode of regulation may have important consequences for developing future strategies in combating disease and developing novel therapeutic approaches. Received 20 July 2007; received after revision 30 July 2007; accepted 17 August 2007     

Conotoxins of the O-superfamily affecting voltage-gated sodium channels

The venoms of predatory cone snails harbor a rich repertoire of peptide toxins that are valuable research tools, but recently have also proven to be useful drugs. Among the conotoxins with several disulfide bridges, the O-superfamily toxins are characterized by a conserved cysteine knot pattern: C-C-CC-C-C. While ω-conotoxins and κ-conotoxins block Ca²⁺ and K⁺ channels, respectively, the closely related δ- and μO-conotoxins affect voltage-gated Na⁺ channels (Na_v channels). δ-conotoxins mainly remove the fast inactivation of Na_v channels and, thus, functionally resemble long-chain scorpion α-toxins. μO-conotoxins are functionally similar to μ-conotoxins, since they inhibit the ion flow through Na_v channels. Recent results from functional and structural assays have gained insight into the underlying molecular mechanisms. Both types of toxins are voltage-sensor toxins interfering with the voltage-sensor elements of Na_v channels. Received 27 December 2006; received after revision 30 January 2007; accepted 19 February 2007     

基于中心点和双重注意力机制的无人机高分辨率图像小目标检测算法

无人机拍摄的图像具有分辨率高、视野大以及目标小的特点,而现有的目标检测方法对小目标特征的提取能力不足.为此,首先采用以中心点表示目标的检测网络CenterNet,引入可变形双重注意力机制,以提高对小目标的特征表达能力;然后针对原始非极大值抑制难以处理嵌套型冗余框的问题,在冗余检测剔除过程中提出了广义非极大值抑制方法;最...     

在低码率信道中提高视频编码质量的方法

电视手机是未来几年数字视频应用的一个热点.该文探讨适合于中低码率无线信道应用的一种方法：在实时编码的初期,通过量化QP(quantization parameter)值的调整,来满足信道带宽的要求;当信道变差时,在编码端采取动态丢帧策略,通过场景切换检测,将相关性强的帧丢失,在解码端通过双线性时序插补方法,恢复丢失的帧.这样可在保证编码质量的前提下,满足无线信道带宽时变的要求.同时讨论将这种方法应用到AVS和H.264视频编码算法中,实验证明这种方法可以有效应用到未来的电视手机中.     

Analytical determination of flow resistance characteristic for combination channel inside hydraulic manifold block

Computational fluid dynamics （CFD） was used in conjunction with BP neural network to study the flow resistance characteristic of the combination-channel inside hydraulic manifold block （HMB）. The input parameters of the combination-channel model were confirmed to have effect on the pressure-drop by the numerical method, and a BP neural network model was accordingly constructed to predict the channel pressure-drops. The flow resistance characteristic curves of various channels were achieved, and a performance parameter was given to evaluate the through-flow characteristic of the channel according to the curves. The predictions are in agreement with the numerical computation, indicating that the method can be utilized to accurately determine the flow characteristic of the combination channel with high efficiency.     

长江航道建设新的机遇和挑战及对策

上游水电工程的开发,将极大地促进航运事业的发展,为改善下游通航条件、提高航道等级和尺度提供了良好的条件。在对长江航道现状及问题分析的基础上,探讨了水电开发带来的航道整治的机遇与挑战,提出了相应的航道整治对策。